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Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy
Published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31645585     DOI : https://doi.org/10.65815
Core Subject :
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy (e-ISSN: 3164-5585) is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on human rights law and policy in Indonesia, with relevance to Southeast Asian contexts. The journal examines the legal frameworks, policies, institutions, and mechanisms for the protection, promotion, and enforcement of human rights. Its scope covers human rights legislation and regulation, constitutional and international human rights law, human rights policy, state obligations, human rights institutions, accountability, access to justice, remedies, and legal reform. The journal also addresses specific human rights issues, including civil and political rights, economic and social rights, equality and non-discrimination, freedom of religion and belief, indigenous peoples’ rights, gender equality, and environmental human rights, where these are examined through a legal or policy perspective. Published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA in online electronic format, the journal was first published in 2024 and is issued quarterly in January, April, July, and October. It applies a double-anonymous peer-review process and provides open access under the CC BY 4.0 License.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 55 Documents
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Indigenous Land Rights and Infrastructure Development in Papua: Assessing the Human Rights Implications of Indonesia's National Development Projects Tubagus Ahmad Sakti
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January, 2026
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/6hc4ev52

Abstract

Large-scale infrastructure development in Papua has been promoted as part of Indonesia's broader strategy to improve connectivity, stimulate economic development, and reduce regional disparities. However, infrastructure projects may significantly affect Indigenous communities whose livelihoods, cultural identities, and social relationships are closely connected to customary territories. This article examines the human rights implications of infrastructure development in Papua, focusing on Indigenous land rights, participation, and access to remedies. Using normative juridical and policy analysis, the study evaluates Indonesian land law, Indigenous rights protection, development policies, and relevant administrative mechanisms. The article argues that formal development authorization does not by itself resolve questions concerning the rights of Indigenous communities affected by projects. Meaningful participation, recognition of customary land interests, adequate compensation, livelihood protection, and accessible remedies are essential components of a rights-compatible development framework. The study proposes a human rights-based approach to infrastructure governance that integrates Indigenous participation into project planning and monitoring. It further argues that development policies should assess cumulative social and cultural impacts rather than focusing exclusively on physical infrastructure outcomes. Strengthening procedural and substantive safeguards would help reconcile national development objectives with Indonesia's constitutional and international human rights commitments.
Digital Surveillance and the Right to Privacy in Indonesia: Assessing the Human Rights Implications of State Use of Digital Identification Systems Reza Kurniawan Akbar
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January, 2026
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/0bj8yt13

Abstract

The expansion of digital identification and data-driven public administration has created opportunities to improve government services while raising significant concerns concerning privacy and state surveillance. In Indonesia, increasingly extensive collection and processing of personal data by public institutions require effective safeguards against unauthorized access, excessive monitoring, and misuse. This article examines the human rights implications of state use of digital identification systems in Indonesia. Using normative juridical research and policy analysis, the study evaluates privacy rights, personal data protection, government data governance, and oversight mechanisms. The article argues that digital transformation should not undermine the principle of informational self-determination or permit disproportionate state interference with private life. Particular attention is given to data minimization, purpose limitation, transparency, independent oversight, and effective remedies for individuals affected by data misuse. The study proposes a rights-based governance framework requiring clear legal authority, proportionality assessments, security safeguards, independent supervision, and accessible complaint mechanisms. The article concludes that digital identification can support efficient public administration only when technological capacity is accompanied by strong institutional accountability and meaningful protection of privacy rights.
Gender Equality and Labor Rights in Indonesia's Palm Oil Industry: Protecting Women Plantation Workers in Sumatra Ezza Darmawan; Noor Aidah Mohd Ibrahim
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January, 2026
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/gnke5t53

Abstract

Indonesia's palm oil industry employs a large number of women in agricultural and plantation-related activities, yet women workers may experience unequal remuneration, insecure employment arrangements, limited social protection, and occupational risks. This article examines the human rights implications of working conditions experienced by women plantation workers in Sumatra. Using normative juridical and socio-legal analysis, the study evaluates labor law, gender equality principles, occupational safety standards, and corporate responsibilities. The article argues that formal recognition of equal employment rights is insufficient when structural inequalities remain embedded in recruitment, remuneration, job classification, and access to social protection. Women workers in informal or temporary positions may be particularly vulnerable because their employment status can limit access to statutory protections. The study proposes a gender-responsive labor rights framework incorporating equal remuneration, formal employment recognition, reproductive health protection, occupational safety, social security, and accessible grievance mechanisms. The article further emphasizes the responsibility of plantation companies and supply-chain actors to identify and address gender-based labor risks. Strengthening protection for women plantation workers would advance Indonesia's human rights commitments while contributing to more responsible and sustainable agricultural production.
Nickel Mining and Human Rights in North Maluku: Assessing the Impact of Resource Development on Local Communities Mufti Syafii
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January, 2026
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/6jcx9e92

Abstract

Indonesia's rapid expansion of nickel mining and processing has positioned the country as a major actor in the global energy-transition economy. North Maluku has become an important center of nickel-related investment, but accelerated industrial development has also generated concerns concerning environmental degradation, land access, livelihoods, and community participation. This article examines the human rights implications of nickel development in North Maluku. Using normative juridical and policy analysis, the study evaluates mining regulation, environmental governance, community participation, land rights, and corporate responsibilities. The article argues that the economic importance of nickel for Indonesia's industrial strategy should not reduce the level of protection afforded to communities affected by mining and processing activities. A rights-based approach requires meaningful participation, access to environmental information, protection of livelihoods, environmental safeguards, and effective remedies. The study proposes a human rights due diligence framework for mining and downstream industrial projects that incorporates community consultation, cumulative impact assessment, transparent monitoring, and accessible grievance mechanisms. The article concludes that Indonesia's energy-transition strategy should integrate human rights protections into resource governance to ensure that the costs of green industrialization are not disproportionately borne by local communities.
Climate Change and the Human Rights of Coastal Communities in Indonesia: Legal Protection for Fishing Villages Facing Sea-Level Rise Muslim Kamil
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January, 2026
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/bk859t54

Abstract

Indonesia's extensive coastline makes coastal communities increasingly vulnerable to sea-level rise, coastal erosion, flooding, and changes in marine ecosystems. These environmental changes directly affect rights related to housing, livelihoods, food security, health, and cultural continuity. This article examines the human rights implications of climate change for fishing communities in Indonesia. Using normative juridical and policy analysis, the study evaluates environmental law, climate policy, coastal governance, disaster management, and human rights principles. The article argues that climate adaptation should be understood not merely as an environmental or infrastructure issue but as a human rights obligation. Coastal communities require meaningful participation in relocation, adaptation planning, and resource management decisions. The study proposes a rights-based coastal adaptation framework incorporating livelihood protection, participatory relocation, access to climate information, compensation, and preservation of community identity. Particular attention is given to situations in which climate-related relocation may disrupt social networks and traditional livelihoods. The article concludes that Indonesian climate policy should place affected communities at the center of adaptation planning and ensure that climate responses do not create new forms of displacement or inequality.
The Right to Accessible Transportation in Indonesia: Evaluating Disability Inclusion in Jakarta's Public Transport System Ahmad Ilyas
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/kt7xac54

Abstract

Accessible transportation is essential for the effective enjoyment of education, employment, healthcare, and participation in public life by persons with disabilities. Jakarta has expanded public transportation infrastructure and introduced accessibility measures, yet physical, informational, and institutional barriers may continue to limit independent mobility. This article examines the implementation of the right to accessible transportation in Jakarta. Using normative juridical and policy analysis, the study evaluates disability rights law, transportation regulation, accessibility standards, and public-service obligations. The article argues that accessibility should be understood as a legally enforceable right rather than merely a service improvement. Compliance should encompass stations, vehicles, pedestrian connections, ticketing systems, digital information, emergency procedures, and staff assistance. The study proposes an accessibility governance framework incorporating universal design, measurable service standards, regular accessibility audits, disability participation, and effective complaint mechanisms. Persons with disabilities should be directly involved in evaluating transportation policies and infrastructure. The article concludes that Jakarta's public transportation system can become a model of rights-based urban mobility if accessibility requirements are integrated into planning, procurement, monitoring, and enforcement mechanisms.
Children's Privacy and Digital Education in Indonesia: Regulating the Collection of Student Data by Schools and Educational Platforms Sulaiman Sulaiman
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/9bpbb826

Abstract

The rapid adoption of digital learning platforms in Indonesian schools has increased the collection and processing of children's personal data. Student information may include identity data, educational performance, behavioral records, and digital activity. Because children are particularly vulnerable to privacy risks, the expansion of educational technology raises important human rights concerns. This article examines the protection of children's privacy in Indonesia's digital education ecosystem. Using normative juridical research and policy analysis, the study evaluates personal data protection, education regulation, school responsibilities, and digital platform governance. The article argues that educational necessity should not become a blanket justification for unlimited collection or retention of children's personal information. Schools and technology providers should apply data minimization, purpose limitation, security safeguards, parental or appropriate consent mechanisms, and age-sensitive privacy protections. The study proposes a child-rights-based governance framework requiring clear contractual arrangements between schools and technology providers, transparent privacy notices, independent oversight, and accessible remedies. The article concludes that digital education policy should integrate children's best interests and privacy rights into technology procurement and educational governance.
Academic Freedom and Freedom of Expression in Indonesian Universities: Assessing the Protection of Student Activism Ridwan Arifin; Amiludin Amiludin; Varun Chhachhar
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/nehmhh41

Abstract

Universities serve as important spaces for intellectual debate, political discussion, and civic participation. However, student activism may generate tensions with institutional disciplinary rules, campus security policies, and governmental regulation. This article examines the protection of academic freedom and freedom of expression for university students in Indonesia. Using normative juridical and policy analysis, the study evaluates constitutional protections, higher education regulation, institutional rules, and mechanisms governing student demonstrations and political expression. The article argues that campus regulations should distinguish legitimate peaceful expression from conduct that poses genuine threats to safety or the rights of others. Vague disciplinary provisions may create a chilling effect when students cannot reasonably predict which forms of expression may result in sanctions. The study proposes a rights-based campus governance framework emphasizing legality, necessity, proportionality, transparency, and procedural fairness. Universities should provide clear rules, independent disciplinary procedures, and effective avenues for appeal. The article concludes that protecting student expression is essential to the educational mission of universities and to the development of democratic citizenship in Indonesia.
Indigenous Peoples and Forest Governance in Indonesia: Reconciling Conservation Policies with Customary Land Rights Uli Dwiyanti
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/92qc9102

Abstract

Forest conservation policies are essential for protecting biodiversity and addressing climate change, yet conservation measures may affect Indigenous communities whose livelihoods and cultural identities are closely connected to forest territories. In Indonesia, the expansion of protected areas and conservation programs raises questions concerning the compatibility of environmental objectives with customary land rights. This article examines the relationship between conservation policy and Indigenous rights in Indonesia. Using normative juridical and policy analysis, the study evaluates forestry regulation, conservation law, customary land rights, and community participation mechanisms. The article argues that conservation cannot be considered fully legitimate when Indigenous communities are excluded from decisions concerning territories they have historically managed. A rights-based conservation model should recognize customary tenure, ensure meaningful participation, protect traditional livelihoods, and establish mechanisms for resolving overlapping claims. The study proposes co-governance arrangements in which Indigenous communities participate directly in conservation planning, monitoring, and benefit-sharing. The article concludes that recognizing Indigenous rights can strengthen rather than undermine environmental protection by incorporating traditional ecological knowledge and community-based stewardship into conservation governance.
Protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers from Recruitment Exploitation: A Human Rights Assessment of Overseas Employment Governance Angelica Putri Sumardiono
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/qn82zh43

Abstract

Indonesian migrant workers contribute significantly to household incomes and the national economy but may face exploitation during recruitment and overseas employment. Excessive recruitment fees, deceptive contracts, document retention, and inadequate access to remedies can create serious human rights risks. This article examines Indonesia's governance of migrant worker recruitment from a human rights perspective. Using normative juridical and policy analysis, the study evaluates migrant worker legislation, recruitment regulation, licensing mechanisms, pre-departure protection, and complaint procedures. The article argues that effective protection requires accountability throughout the recruitment chain rather than relying exclusively on workers' ability to identify abusive practices. The study proposes a rights-based recruitment framework incorporating transparent fee structures, standardized contracts, licensing oversight, joint liability for recruitment intermediaries, accessible complaint mechanisms, and stronger bilateral cooperation with destination countries. Particular attention is given to the vulnerability created by debt-financed migration and information asymmetry between workers and recruitment agencies. The article concludes that Indonesia's migrant worker policy should prioritize prevention of exploitation and access to remedies while strengthening accountability for private recruitment actors.

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