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COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA People’s Empowerment, Rights, Human Advocacy, and Legal Knowledge Initiative (PERHAKI) Division Editorial Office: Karanganyar 003/001, Pekutan, Mirit, Kab. Kebumen, Jawa Tengah
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Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy
Published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31645585     DOI : https://doi.org/10.65815
Core Subject :
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy (e-ISSN: 3164-5585) is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on human rights law and policy in Indonesia, with relevance to Southeast Asian contexts. The journal examines the legal frameworks, policies, institutions, and mechanisms for the protection, promotion, and enforcement of human rights. Its scope covers human rights legislation and regulation, constitutional and international human rights law, human rights policy, state obligations, human rights institutions, accountability, access to justice, remedies, and legal reform. The journal also addresses specific human rights issues, including civil and political rights, economic and social rights, equality and non-discrimination, freedom of religion and belief, indigenous peoples’ rights, gender equality, and environmental human rights, where these are examined through a legal or policy perspective. Published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA in online electronic format, the journal was first published in 2024 and is issued quarterly in January, April, July, and October. It applies a double-anonymous peer-review process and provides open access under the CC BY 4.0 License.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 55 Documents
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Gender-Based Violence and State Response: Assessing the Implementation of the TPKS Law Shofriya Qonitatin Abidah; Rasdi Rasdi
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/2tphe030

Abstract

This paper evaluates the implementation of Indonesia’s 2022 Law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence (TPKS Law), which aims to address gender-based violence (GBV) and provide stronger legal protections for survivors. While the law marks a significant step toward gender justice, its effectiveness in practice remains debated. The study assesses the law’s provisions, such as the creation of special courts for sexual violence cases and the provision of victim protection mechanisms. By analyzing case studies, interviews with legal professionals, and survivors, the paper explores the challenges in implementation, including gaps in institutional capacity, cultural barriers, and a lack of public awareness. Furthermore, the research investigates how local governments, NGOs, and grassroots organizations are contributing to the law’s enforcement. The findings suggest that while the law’s enactment was a milestone, its success hinges on overcoming challenges such as victim-blaming, inconsistent legal interpretations, and limited support for survivors. The paper concludes by offering recommendations for strengthening the law’s implementation, such as improving training for law enforcement, increasing community outreach, and promoting comprehensive victim support services.
Freedom of the Press in Democratic Indonesia: Between Independence and Intimidation Sugianto Purnomo
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/ct4kpq91

Abstract

This paper examines the state of press freedom in Indonesia, exploring the tension between media independence and state-driven intimidation in the post-reform era. While Indonesia’s transition to democracy has led to a vibrant media landscape, journalists continue to face significant challenges, including legal threats, violence, and harassment from both state and non-state actors. The study uses both qualitative and quantitative methods, analyzing press freedom indices, court cases involving media workers, and interviews with journalists. The paper examines key incidents of censorship, including the criminalization of investigative journalism, digital surveillance, and the intimidation of reporters covering sensitive topics such as corruption and human rights abuses. The study further explores how political pressures, media ownership structures, and social media dynamics shape media coverage and public discourse. Findings indicate that despite constitutional guarantees of press freedom, Indonesia’s media remains constrained by various forms of intimidation, self-censorship, and governmental influence. The paper concludes by discussing potential reforms, including stronger protections for journalists, legal frameworks to combat disinformation, and institutional support for press freedom.
Digital Disinformation and Human Rights: The Challenge of Hate Speech Regulation in Indonesia Suci Ambarwati; Fajar Kurniawan Putranto
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/n8pbgn21

Abstract

This paper investigates the complex relationship between digital disinformation, hate speech, and human rights in Indonesia. The rapid growth of social media platforms in the country has brought both opportunities and challenges for public discourse, with the proliferation of disinformation and hate speech posing significant risks to social harmony and individual rights. The study critically assesses Indonesia’s legal frameworks, including the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law) and its provisions on online defamation and hate speech. Through a detailed examination of recent cases, the paper explores the tension between protecting freedom of expression and curbing harmful content. Interviews with legal experts, social media users, and human rights advocates highlight the difficulties in balancing these interests, especially given the country’s diverse religious and ethnic landscape. The findings indicate that while there is growing recognition of the harm caused by disinformation and hate speech, existing laws are often applied in ways that disproportionately affect marginalized groups and stifle free expression. The paper proposes policy recommendations for refining hate speech regulations, including clearer legal definitions, improved enforcement mechanisms, and stronger protection for freedom of speech online.
Disability Rights in Indonesia: Toward an Inclusive Legal and Social Framework Ajeng Putri Arumsari; Moch Badaruddin Ahmad Fikri
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/ajna1h74

Abstract

This paper explores the state of disability rights in Indonesia, examining the legal and social barriers that prevent persons with disabilities (PWDs) from fully participating in society. Despite progress in the development of disability-inclusive policies, such as the 2016 Disability Rights Law, significant challenges remain in areas such as education, employment, healthcare, and public accessibility. Through a qualitative analysis of existing laws, interviews with disability advocacy groups, and case studies of PWDs, the study evaluates the effectiveness of legal frameworks in protecting the rights of disabled individuals. The paper also highlights the socio-cultural stigmas that persist and hinder the integration of PWDs into mainstream society. Findings suggest that while legal protections are in place, implementation at the local level remains inconsistent, and societal attitudes toward disability continue to be exclusionary. The paper calls for a more robust social framework that goes beyond legal reforms, recommending increased public awareness campaigns, better implementation of accessibility standards, and the integration of disability rights into broader social policies.
The Role of the National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM) in Addressing Contemporary Violations Muhammad Rokhi Maghfur
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/censtw48

Abstract

This paper analyzes the role of Indonesia’s National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM) in addressing contemporary human rights violations in the country. Established in 1993, Komnas HAM is tasked with monitoring and investigating human rights abuses, providing recommendations to the government, and advocating for victims. The paper explores Komnas HAM’s institutional evolution, its effectiveness in addressing violations such as land grabbing, religious intolerance, and police brutality, and the challenges it faces in promoting human rights in a complex political environment. Through an analysis of recent case studies, including the 2018 Papua conflict and the treatment of religious minorities, the paper assesses the commission's impact on policy changes and public awareness. Interviews with human rights activists, government officials, and Komnas HAM staff reveal tensions between the commission’s independent role and its dependency on state resources, as well as the broader political context that limits its power. The study concludes by offering recommendations to strengthen Komnas HAM’s effectiveness, such as increased funding, political autonomy, and enhanced public engagement.
The Human Rights Implications of Forced Evictions in Urban Indonesia Agung Putranto
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/gaagdn46

Abstract

This paper examines the human rights implications of forced evictions in urban areas of Indonesia, where rapid urbanization and development projects often result in the displacement of vulnerable populations. Focusing on Jakarta and other major cities, the study explores the legal, social, and economic impacts of evictions on affected communities, particularly low-income families, indigenous peoples, and informal settlers. Using case studies and interviews with displaced residents, human rights activists, and legal professionals, the paper critically evaluates the enforcement of property rights versus the rights to housing, livelihood, and cultural identity. The research highlights the gaps in legal protections for evicted individuals, with particular attention to the failure of local authorities to comply with international human rights standards on forced displacement. The paper concludes by discussing the role of civil society, media, and international actors in advocating for stronger safeguards against forced evictions and suggesting policy reforms to ensure the protection of the right to adequate housing in urban development planning.
From Papua to Jakarta: The Uneven Geography of Human Rights Enforcement in Indonesia Mufti Al Mubarak
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/5yr17f05

Abstract

This paper analyzes the uneven geography of human rights enforcement in Indonesia, with a focus on the contrasting experiences of regions such as Papua and Jakarta. Despite constitutional guarantees of human rights, enforcement is often selective, with significant regional disparities in the protection of civil, political, and economic rights. The study uses a comparative approach to examine the human rights situation in the capital, Jakarta, and in the conflict-prone provinces of Papua and West Papua. Through a combination of fieldwork, interviews with local activists, and analysis of government policies, the paper identifies the structural challenges to human rights enforcement in remote and marginalized regions. The research highlights issues such as state violence, arbitrary detention, freedom of expression, and the militarization of governance, with particular attention to the government’s treatment of Papuan independence movements and indigenous resistance. The study suggests that uneven enforcement is rooted in historical, political, and economic factors, recommending a more equitable approach to human rights enforcement that considers regional contexts and addresses local grievances.
Religious Blasphemy Laws and the Limits of Freedom of Belief in Indonesia Achmad Zulfikar; Siti Mufhatihatul Mukaromah
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/p68rxm30

Abstract

This paper explores the tension between religious blasphemy laws and freedom of belief in Indonesia, a country known for its religious diversity but also for the strict enforcement of laws that criminalize blasphemy. The study provides an analysis of Indonesia’s blasphemy laws, particularly the 1965 Anti-Blasphemy Law, and its implications for freedom of expression and religious freedoms. By analyzing court cases, legal texts, and interviews with religious leaders, legal scholars, and human rights activists, the paper examines how these laws are applied in contemporary Indonesia. The research highlights cases where individuals have been prosecuted for expressing beliefs or engaging in religious practices that contradict mainstream interpretations of Islam, Christianity, and other religions. The paper argues that while the laws are often framed as protecting public order and interfaith harmony, they disproportionately restrict freedom of belief and expression, especially for religious minorities and non-conformists. The study concludes by discussing the broader human rights implications of such laws and proposing legal reforms that would better protect the right to freedom of religion and belief in Indonesia.
Human Rights Education in Indonesia: Between Policy and Practice Rodiyah Rodiyah; Ridwan Arifin
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/96pvmn16

Abstract

This paper examines the state of human rights education in Indonesia, focusing on the gap between policy frameworks and actual practice in schools and universities. While human rights education is enshrined in national policies and the Indonesian Constitution, its implementation remains inconsistent across different educational institutions and regions. Using a combination of policy analysis, fieldwork, and interviews with educators, students, and human rights experts, the study investigates how human rights topics are integrated into the national curriculum, teaching methodologies, and extracurricular activities. The research identifies key challenges such as insufficient teacher training, lack of resources, and resistance from conservative groups. The paper further explores the role of civil society organizations in supplementing state-led education programs and the impact of local culture and politics on the teaching of human rights. The findings reveal that while there is growing awareness of human rights in Indonesia, the education system’s capacity to instill a human rights culture remains limited. The study concludes by suggesting improvements, including curriculum reforms, better teacher training, and greater collaboration between the government and civil society in advancing human rights education.
Policing and Human Rights: Analyzing Excessive Use of Force in Indonesian Law Enforcement Ali Masyhar; Indah Sri Utari
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/6zp8et83

Abstract

This paper investigates the issue of excessive use of force by law enforcement agencies in Indonesia, focusing on the human rights violations that arise from police brutality and militarized policing. While Indonesia has made significant strides in democratization, concerns about police violence, particularly during protests, anti-terrorism operations, and public disorder management, persist. Using data from human rights organizations, government reports, and interviews with victims, legal experts, and police officials, the study critically examines the legal and institutional factors contributing to excessive use of force in Indonesian policing. The research highlights the role of the police in enforcing order during politically sensitive events, such as demonstrations in Papua and Jakarta, and the broader implications for democratic governance and rule of law. The study also addresses the inadequacies of police accountability mechanisms and the role of judicial oversight in addressing police misconduct. The paper concludes with policy recommendations to improve police training, strengthen oversight, and ensure greater transparency in law enforcement practices.

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