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COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA People’s Empowerment, Rights, Human Advocacy, and Legal Knowledge Initiative (PERHAKI) Division Editorial Office: Karanganyar 003/001, Pekutan, Mirit, Kab. Kebumen, Jawa Tengah
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Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy
Published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31645585     DOI : https://doi.org/10.65815
Core Subject :
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy (e-ISSN: 3164-5585) is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on human rights law and policy in Indonesia, with relevance to Southeast Asian contexts. The journal examines the legal frameworks, policies, institutions, and mechanisms for the protection, promotion, and enforcement of human rights. Its scope covers human rights legislation and regulation, constitutional and international human rights law, human rights policy, state obligations, human rights institutions, accountability, access to justice, remedies, and legal reform. The journal also addresses specific human rights issues, including civil and political rights, economic and social rights, equality and non-discrimination, freedom of religion and belief, indigenous peoples’ rights, gender equality, and environmental human rights, where these are examined through a legal or policy perspective. Published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA in online electronic format, the journal was first published in 2024 and is issued quarterly in January, April, July, and October. It applies a double-anonymous peer-review process and provides open access under the CC BY 4.0 License.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 55 Documents
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The Rights of Workers in Indonesia’s Informal Economy: Legal Gaps and Advocacy for Labor Justice Andry Setiawan; Dewi Sulistianingsih
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/f9hkpx32

Abstract

Indonesia's informal economy accounts for a significant portion of the nation's labor force, yet workers in this sector are highly vulnerable to human rights violations, including wage theft, unsafe working conditions, and the lack of access to social protections. This paper explores the legal gaps in Indonesia's labor laws that fail to cover informal workers, and examines the advocacy efforts aimed at addressing these injustices. Using a combination of legal analysis, interviews with labor activists, and case studies, the study identifies key regulatory weaknesses that leave informal workers unprotected and highlights the role of civil society organizations in pushing for policy reforms. The findings indicate that, despite the substantial contribution of informal workers to the economy, legal frameworks remain focused on formal sector employees, resulting in widespread exploitation. The paper also emphasizes the challenges faced by advocacy groups in garnering state support for these workers' rights. By presenting practical policy recommendations, this research contributes to the growing discourse on labor justice and provides a comprehensive framework for legal reform in Indonesia. The study provides an in-depth analysis of the legal and social barriers that informal workers face, offering new insights into Indonesia's labor law shortcomings and potential reforms. This paper advances the field of labor rights by proposing actionable solutions to bridge the gap between formal labor law protections and the realities of the informal economy, enriching global discussions on labor justice.
Religious Freedom in Indonesia: Tensions Between National Security and Minority Religious Groups Dede Indraswara; Baidhowi Baidhowi; Abdul Malik
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/z8xwr686

Abstract

Indonesia, as a diverse society, is continually balancing national security concerns with the protection of religious freedom, particularly for minority religious groups. This paper examines the tension between state security measures and the rights of non-Muslim communities in various regions, focusing on the impact of national security policies, such as counter-terrorism laws and religious intolerance. By analyzing legal frameworks, government practices, and case studies of religious discrimination, the paper investigates how national security concerns often compromise religious freedoms. It highlights incidents where non-Muslim communities, including Christians, Hindus, and other minorities, face legal and societal obstacles that restrict their religious practices. The research also explores the role of advocacy groups in challenging these policies and fostering interfaith dialogue. The findings suggest that while national security is essential, it should not come at the expense of religious pluralism and human rights. The paper contributes to the understanding of the legal and political dynamics surrounding religious freedom in Indonesia, offering recommendations for legal reforms that protect minority rights while addressing security concerns. This paper explores a complex issue at the intersection of security and religion, shedding light on the lesser-explored legal impact of national security policies on religious minorities in Indonesia. By offering insights into the balancing act between national security and religious freedom, this research contributes to the literature on religious rights, interfaith relations, and national security policies, with direct relevance to Southeast Asia.
LGBTQ+ Rights in Indonesia: A Struggle for Legal Recognition and Social Acceptance Henry Thomas Anderson; Matthew Andrew Walker
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/q11ebk92

Abstract

In Indonesia, LGBTQ+ individuals face widespread legal and social discrimination, including criminalization under existing laws and social exclusion due to cultural and religious norms. This paper examines the legal challenges LGBTQ+ individuals face in Indonesia, focusing on the legal framework, social stigma, and the role of civil society organizations in advocating for equal rights. Through a review of legal cases, government policies, and interviews with activists, the paper highlights the persistent barriers to legal recognition and protection for LGBTQ+ people, particularly in the context of Indonesia's conservative societal norms. Despite challenges, LGBTQ+ advocacy groups have made significant strides in raising awareness and promoting social change. The research findings suggest that while legal reform remains elusive, societal attitudes toward LGBTQ+ people are slowly evolving, aided by grassroots activism and international support. The paper contributes to understanding the complex intersection of law, culture, and social change, providing recommendations for legal reforms and advocacy strategies to improve LGBTQ+ rights in Indonesia. This paper provides new insights into the legal and social struggles of LGBTQ+ individuals in Indonesia, offering a nuanced understanding of the barriers they face within a conservative context. The study advances LGBTQ+ rights research by examining the role of legal, cultural, and civil society dynamics in Indonesia, contributing to global discussions on LGBTQ+ advocacy and human rights in Southeast Asia.
Human Rights in the Context of Indonesia’s Anti-Terrorism Laws: Balancing National Security and Civil Liberties Ali Masyhar; Ridwan Arifin
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/g0kqs526

Abstract

Indonesia’s anti-terrorism laws, enacted in response to security threats, have raised significant concerns regarding their impact on civil liberties, including due process, freedom of expression, and privacy. This paper analyzes how these laws, designed to combat terrorism, may infringe upon basic human rights, particularly with regard to preventive detention, surveillance, and restrictions on political dissent. Using case law, legal texts, and interviews with human rights organizations, the paper examines instances where national security concerns have been used to justify the erosion of civil liberties. The findings indicate that while these laws are crucial for maintaining national security, they often disproportionately affect political activists and marginalized groups. The research proposes a recalibration of Indonesia's counter-terrorism framework to ensure that security measures do not undermine fundamental rights, offering policy recommendations for balancing security with civil liberties. This paper provides a critical analysis of the tensions between national security measures and human rights protections, contributing to the literature on counter-terrorism laws and civil liberties in Indonesia. By focusing on the impact of anti-terrorism laws on human rights, this study offers recommendations for reform that balance national security with the protection of democratic values, advancing the field of human rights law and national security policy.
Human Rights and Environmental Justice: The Struggle for Indigenous Rights Against Environmental Degradation in Indonesia Auliya Rochman; Ekapala Suryana; Ethan Michael Robertson
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/403fwg65

Abstract

Indonesia's indigenous communities face significant human rights challenges due to environmental degradation, including deforestation, mining, and the effects of climate change. This paper explores the intersection of human rights and environmental justice, focusing on the rights of indigenous peoples to land, resources, and cultural survival. Through case studies of indigenous resistance movements, the paper investigates the legal, social, and political obstacles these communities face in protecting their lands from large-scale industrial activities. It also examines the role of environmental organizations and advocacy groups in supporting indigenous rights and seeking legal redress. The findings suggest that while some progress has been made in recognizing indigenous land rights, significant legal and institutional barriers remain. The research emphasizes the importance of integrating indigenous knowledge and legal perspectives into national environmental policies and provides a framework for advancing environmental justice in Indonesia. This paper offers an in-depth exploration of the intersection between human rights and environmental justice for indigenous communities in Indonesia, providing a comprehensive analysis of the legal and social challenges they face. The study contributes to environmental justice literature by highlighting the unique struggles of indigenous communities in Indonesia and advocating for legal reforms that recognize and protect their rights in the context of environmental degradation.
Access to Justice for the Poor: A Critical Review of Indonesia's Legal Aid System Cahya Wulandari; Winarsih Winarsih
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/vjnvcj49

Abstract

In Indonesia, access to justice remains a significant challenge, particularly for poor and marginalized communities. This paper critically examines the effectiveness of Indonesia's legal aid system, exploring how it supports or limits the right to fair justice. By analyzing existing legal frameworks, case studies, and interviews with legal aid practitioners, the study identifies key barriers to access, such as lack of awareness, inadequate funding, and regional disparities. The findings suggest that while the legal aid system provides essential support for vulnerable populations, it is often constrained by insufficient resources and bureaucratic inefficiencies. Moreover, the study highlights the broader issue of social inequality, where poor citizens are disproportionately affected by limited access to legal assistance. The paper proposes policy recommendations to strengthen the legal aid system, including expanding funding, improving outreach efforts, and enhancing the capacity of local legal aid organizations. This paper offers an in-depth analysis of the gaps in Indonesia's legal aid system, emphasizing the need for reforms to ensure equal access to justice for all citizens, particularly the poor. The study contributes to the field of access to justice by providing actionable recommendations to improve legal aid services in Indonesia, advancing the global conversation on legal aid reforms in developing countries.
The Death Penalty and Human Rights: A Study of Indonesia’s Retention of Capital Punishment Ridwan Arifin
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/rg3zey62

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the few Southeast Asian nations that still retains the death penalty, with significant implications for human rights. This paper critically examines the human rights impact of Indonesia’s continued use of capital punishment, specifically in relation to international human rights norms and the debate over its abolition. The study analyzes legal documents, case law, and international human rights reports to assess how Indonesia’s retention of the death penalty aligns with or contradicts global human rights standards. It also reviews arguments made by proponents of the death penalty, including deterrence and justice for victims, alongside the criticisms regarding wrongful convictions, disproportionate punishment, and international condemnation. The research highlights the tensions between national sovereignty and international human rights pressures, offering a nuanced perspective on Indonesia’s stance on capital punishment. This study provides an essential critique of Indonesia’s death penalty policy, contributing to the broader discourse on human rights, criminal justice, and the ethics of capital punishment. By exploring Indonesia’s retention of the death penalty, the paper contributes to global human rights debates, offering policy recommendations that challenge the practice and encourage alignment with international human rights principles.
The Impact of Military Presence on Human Rights in Conflict Zones: A Case Study of Aceh and Papua Keumala Dewi; Noor Achmad Faqihuddin Islami
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/wspaey84

Abstract

This paper analyzes the human rights situation in Indonesia’s conflict zones, focusing on Aceh and Papua, where ongoing or historical military presence has often been associated with human rights abuses. Drawing on fieldwork, interviews with victims, and reports from human rights organizations, the study investigates the extent of abuses such as extrajudicial killings, torture, forced displacement, and restrictions on freedom of expression. The research highlights the correlation between military operations and the deterioration of civil rights in these regions. The paper also discusses the challenges to achieving justice for victims, including weak accountability mechanisms and impunity. The findings suggest that while Indonesia has made progress in addressing past abuses, the persistence of military influence in these areas continues to pose significant human rights challenges. This paper offers a critical evaluation of the impact of military presence on human rights, providing a comprehensive case study of Aceh and Papua to illuminate broader patterns of abuse in conflict zones. By focusing on the role of military presence in human rights violations, the paper contributes to the literature on conflict, military accountability, and human rights, with specific relevance to Southeast Asia.
The Right to Health in Indonesia: Health Disparities and Access to Healthcare for Rural Communities Benjamin Harris; Ahmad Lukman Hakim
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/ye8gbf63

Abstract

Access to healthcare in Indonesia remains deeply unequal, with rural communities facing significant barriers in obtaining basic health services. This paper explores the challenges to realizing the right to health in rural areas, focusing on systemic barriers such as inadequate infrastructure, geographical isolation, and insufficient healthcare workers. The study also examines how the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these disparities, further limiting access to essential medical care. Through interviews with healthcare professionals, policymakers, and rural residents, the paper assesses the underlying causes of healthcare inequality and their impact on public health outcomes. The findings indicate that while Indonesia has made strides in expanding healthcare coverage, rural areas continue to suffer from insufficient health services and poor health outcomes. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for improving healthcare accessibility in underserved regions, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions and community-based healthcare solutions. This paper provides a comprehensive assessment of healthcare disparities in rural Indonesia, with a particular focus on the challenges faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study contributes to global health justice discourse by highlighting the specific barriers rural populations face in accessing healthcare, offering valuable insights into public health policy and inequality.
The Role of Civil Society in Advancing Human Rights: Activism, Legal Advocacy, and the Fight for Democracy Lucas Daniel Wilson; Hazel Monroe Carter
Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/w2asfv49

Abstract

Civil society organizations (CSOs) in Indonesia play a crucial role in advancing human rights and democratic reforms, acting as key actors in legal advocacy, public mobilization, and policy change. This paper examines the diverse roles that CSOs have played in promoting human rights, with a particular focus on their involvement in legal advocacy and their efforts to challenge government policies that violate fundamental freedoms. Drawing on case studies of prominent Indonesian human rights organizations, the paper analyzes the impact of civil society activism on legal reforms, particularly in areas such as freedom of expression, labor rights, and environmental justice. The study also explores the challenges faced by CSOs in a politically restrictive environment, including government crackdowns and limitations on activism. The findings suggest that while civil society in Indonesia has made substantial progress in advancing human rights, ongoing threats to democratic freedoms require sustained activism and international solidarity. This research underscores the importance of civil society in advancing human rights in Indonesia, providing a detailed analysis of their successes and the challenges they face in a complex political landscape. By focusing on the role of CSOs in human rights and democracy, the paper contributes to broader discussions on civil society activism, legal advocacy, and democratic governance in Southeast Asia.

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