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ASA
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Abu Zairi Bondowoso
ISSN : 27229882     EISSN : 27229882     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58293/asa.v1i1
Core Subject :
ASA, Journal of Islamic Family Law Studies, is published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Abu Zairi Bondowoso as a medium for exchanging information and scientific work between lecturers, alumni, students, readers and observers of Family Law, Islamic Family Law, Civil Law , and Islamic Civil Law, as well as to distribute the results of field or laboratory research and literature studies. This journal is published twice a year, namely in February and August. The editor accepts manuscripts that have never been published in other media from lecturers, researchers, students and practitioners with the writing requirements as stated on the back page (instructions for authors). Submitted manuscripts will be evaluated and edited for uniformity in format, terms and other procedures.
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Articles 65 Documents
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HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM KAJIAN GENDER ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK TENTANG KESETARAAN DAN DISKRIMINASI Muhammad Holid
ASA Vol 6 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Abu Zairi Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58293/asa.v6i1.84

Abstract

This research method provides a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the human rights research landscape in gender studies, specifically focusing on the topics of equality and discrimination. Using data collection, analysis and visualization techniques, this research aims to identify key research themes, trends, influential authors and publications, as well as knowledge gaps within the field. This analysis uses VOSviewer software for network visualization, which allows mapping of thematic groups and interconnections. These findings offer valuable insights to inform policy decisions, guide future research, and encourage interdisciplinary collaboration in achieving gender equality and the advancement of human rights.
EKSISTENSI WANITA KARIR DALAM MENDUKUNG KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA: DI DESA GUNOSARI, KECAMATAN TLOGOSARI, KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Nurlaili; Amrotus Soviah
ASA Vol 6 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Abu Zairi Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58293/asa.v6i1.88

Abstract

This research focuses on examining the existence of career women in supporting family harmony. This research uses qualitative descriptive research. The research location is Gunosari Village, Tlogosari District, Bondowoso Regency. The basis for a career woman is education and personal desires. Meanwhile, the position of career women in households in Gunosari village is an emancipatory movement to support families in forming a harmonious household. The pattern for building a harmonious family is to apply time management, conflict management, emotional management and one-way mindset management while simultaneously giving in to each other, understanding and respecting each other.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG TRADISI PAMOGIH DALAM PERNIKAHAN: STUDY KASUS DI DESA GUNOSARI KECAMATAN TLOGOSARI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Amrotus Soviah; Umi Hanik
ASA Vol 6 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Abu Zairi Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58293/asa.v6i1.89

Abstract

The goal of marriage is to form a happy household and family in the context of sakinah mawaddah and warahmah families, which has implications for the benefit of the people. Each region has different wedding parties with their own characteristics in organizing them. The tradition of the Gunosari village community adds another way of arranging wedding ceremonies, namely, pamoghi. Traditions basically have a similar outline to offerings, begibeh (household furniture) and so on. Apart from the uniqueness of the term, this study also covers the process and its legal consequences. This research uses qualitative descriptive statistics and fieldwork. The results of this research show that the Pamogih tradition is a person's obligation to give items in a form such as necklaces, rings, dresses, and other household items agreed upon by both of them for celebrations, and these gifts are considered to have added value to society. This tradition is usually carried out before marriage ceremonies. Usually, goods are transferred after weddings. The legal consequences of violating or not following the Pamogih tradition include unfavorable opinions, slander, and community rejection.
NUMBUHKAN TAAT HUKUM SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM DI INDONESIA BERDASAR ATAS HUKUM Dody Wahono Suryo Alam
ASA Vol 6 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Abu Zairi Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58293/asa.v6i1.96

Abstract

The level of legal awareness and citizens' adherence to the law can show the progress of a country. This factor of legal awareness and legal consciousness has an important role in the development of law; in other words, the lower the legal awareness of the community, the less legal compliance; conversely, the higher the legal awareness of the community, the stronger the legal compliance. The life of society and the state as a whole is more orderly. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Research findings, public legal awareness which in turn will create a good law enforcement atmosphere, which can provide a sense of justice, create legal certainty in society and provide benefits for community members. The way to increase legal obedience or awareness is through education, enforcement and the role of society. With education means teaching that every human being is strived to have legal awareness of how to be a good citizen, the community will know about actions that violate the rules. In addition, law enforcement and the role of the community also need to be carried out in monitoring citizens' obedience to the law so that all people strive to obey.
TRADISI HANTARAN DALAM PROSESI KHITHBAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI DESA MENGEN KECAMATAN TAMANAN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Mulyadi
ASA Vol 6 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Abu Zairi Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58293/asa.v6i1.97

Abstract

Khitbah or proposing is the first step that is actually legally permissible. Khitbah is a prelude to marriage. Khitbah or proposal is a prelude to marriage, it is recommended before there is a husband and wife bond with the aim that the time of entering marriage is based on research and knowledge and awareness of each party. The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the hantaran tradition in the Khitbah procession in Mengen Village, Tamanan Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency, and (2) the hantaran tradition in the Khitbah procession from the perspective of Islamic Family Law in Mengen Village, Tamanan Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency. The method used in this research is a skinative approach, the type of research is a case study. The technique of determining the informants of this study using porpusive sampling Data collection techniques in this study are The data analysis uses data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, The data validity technique used in this research is source and method tringulation. The Hantaran tradition in the Khitbah procession in Mengen Village, Tamanan Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency involves bringing souvenirs and gifts as a symbol of seriousness in Khithbah. These gifts can include cakes, bread, toiletries, clothes, prayer tools, jewelry, etc., given to the party being proposed to or the proposing party. Not fulfilling this tradition can lead to unfavorable conversations and opinions from the local community and family. The purpose of the hantaran is to avoid controversy and negative impacts socially and culturally. It serves as a tribute to the prospective wife and her family, symbolizing the agreement and engagement bond. From the perspective of Islamic family law in the village of Mengen, this hantaran tradition is permissible and does not conflict with Sharia. It aligns with the intention of avoiding controversy and negative impacts, while honoring the prospective wife and her family and signifying the agreement and engagement between the parties.
POLA RELASI GENDER DI KALANGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS KELUARGA PEKERJA MADURA DI MALAYSIA Bahdatul Nur Laili; Muhammad Holid; Dody Wahono Suryo Alam
ASA Vol 6 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Abu Zairi Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58293/asa.v6i2.109

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang relasi gender dalam konteks keluarga di mana istri memiliki peran ganda sebagai pekerja dan ibu rumah tangga. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus untuk mendalami dinamika hubungan suami istri dalam kondisi tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap tiga pasangan suami istri yang bekerja di Malaysia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal memainkan peran sentral dalam menjaga keharmonisan rumah tangga di tengah peran ganda istri. Pasangan suami istri menunjukkan kemampuan untuk saling mendukung dan berkolaborasi dalam menghadapi tantangan, seperti keterbatasan waktu bersama akibat jadwal kerja yang berbeda. Kesetaraan gender tercermin dalam bagaimana pasangan menghargai dan mendukung peran masing-masing, tanpa terpengaruh oleh pendapatan atau karier istri yang lebih baik. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pemberdayaan perempuan dalam dunia kerja dan pengakuan terhadap peran ganda istri dalam keluarga adalah aspek penting dalam mencapai kesetaraan gender. Implikasi dari penelitian ini juga merangsang pemikiran tentang inklusivitas gender dalam hubungan suami istri, yang dapat berdampak pada norma sosial yang lebih inklusif dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya kerjasama dan dukungan dalam keluarga.Top of Form Kata Kunci : Relasi Gender, Pekerja Migran Indonesia, Tenaga Kerja Indonesia   Abstract This research discusses gender relations within the context of families where wives have dual roles as both workers and homemakers. The study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method to delve into the dynamics of husband-wife relationships under these conditions. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies of three couples where both spouses work at Malaysia. The research findings indicate that interpersonal communication plays a central role in maintaining household harmony amidst the wife's dual roles. Husband-wife pairs demonstrate the ability to support and collaborate with each other in facing challenges, such as limited time together due to differing work schedules. Gender equality is reflected in how couples value and support each other's roles, irrespective of the wife's higher income or career achievements. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that empowering women in the workplace and recognizing the wife's dual role in the family are crucial aspects in achieving gender equality. The implications of this research also stimulate thinking about gender inclusivity within husband-wife relationships, which can influence more inclusive social norms and societal awareness of the importance of cooperation and support within families. Keywords: Gender Relations, International Migrant Workers, Indonesian Migrant Workers
HAK ASUH ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN: STUDI KASUS KASUS MURTADNYA SEORANG IBU DI LOMBOK TIMUR BONDOWOSO Muhammad Holid
ASA Vol 6 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Abu Zairi Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58293/asa.v6i2.110

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji kedudukan hak asuh anak setelah perceraian akibat salah satu orang tua murtad, baik menurut hukum positif maupun hukum Islam. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, menentukan kedudukan hak asuh anak setelah perceraian karena murtad. Kedua, menelaah pola pemberian hak asuh dalam kasus peralihan agama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif-empiris, yang mencakup penelitian lapangan di Pengadilan Negeri Bondowoso dan Pengadilan Agama Lombuk Timur serta kajian pustaka mengenai hukum positif dan hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak asuh anak tidak selalu diberikan kepada ibu, dan hukum positif memberikan ketentuan yang lebih luas dibandingkan hukum Islam. Penelitian membedakan peraturan dalam ketentuan perceraian, usia pemeliharaan anak, dan pihak yang berhak mengasuh anak. Dalam hukum Islam, hak asuh ibu bisa gugur jika ada faktor yang merugikan anak, termasuk jika ibu pindah agama. Pola pemberian hak asuh anak dalam perceraian akibat peralihan agama adalah: (a) syarat Islam sebagai prioritas utama, dan (b) jika tidak terpenuhi, syarat akhlak dan kemampuan mengasuh diperhatikan. Majelis hakim akan mengevaluasi kondisi orang tua untuk menentukan yang terbaik bagi anak, meskipun hak asuh diberikan pada orang tua yang murtad. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam pembentukan dan pembaruan hukum, serta membantu hakim dalam ijtihad dan penemuan hukum, khususnya terkait hak asuh anak. Kata Kunci: Hak Asuh Anak, Perceraian.   Abstract This research examines the position of child custody after divorce due to one parent apostasy, both according to positive law and Islamic law. The main focus of this research is: First, determining the position of child custody after divorce due to apostasy. Second, examine the pattern of granting custody in cases of religious conversion. The research method used is a normative-empirical approach, which includes field research at the Bondowoso District Court and the East Lombuk Religious Court as well as a literature review regarding positive law and Islamic law. The research results show that child custody is not always given to the mother, and positive law provides broader provisions than Islamic law. Research differentiates regulations in divorce provisions, child maintenance age, and parties who have the right to care for children. In Islamic law, a mother's custody rights can be terminated if there are factors that harm the child, including if the mother changes religion. The pattern of granting child custody in a divorce resulting from a change of religion is: (a) Islamic requirements as the main priority, and (b) if these are not met, moral requirements and parenting abilities are taken into account. The panel of judges will evaluate the condition of the parents to determine what is best for the child, even if custody is given to the apostate parent. It is hoped that this research can become a reference in the formation and reform of law, as well as assist judges in ijtihad and legal discovery, especially regarding child custody. Keywords: Child Custody, Divorce.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SITUBONDO NOMOR 27 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG LARANGAN PELACURAN Ahmad Nur Muzayyin
ASA Vol 6 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Abu Zairi Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58293/asa.v6i2.111

Abstract

Abstrak Kabupaten Situbondo di Provinsi Jawa Timur dikenal sebagai kota santri, namun juga memiliki masalah dengan prostitusi. Data dari Satpol PP menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2011 ada 104 mucikari di 13 lokalisasi, dan jumlah penderita HIV AIDS terus meningkat, mencapai 1.163 orang pada akhir Juni 2019. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pemerintah daerah telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Nomor 27 Tahun 2004 tentang Larangan Pelacuran, yang bertujuan untuk mempertahankan norma agama dan kesusilaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Pertama, menilai pandangan hukum Islam terhadap Perda Situbondo Nomor 27 Tahun 2004. Kedua, menilai dukungan Perda terhadap ketahanan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, perda ini tidak disebut sebagai Perda Syariah, namun mengandung nilai-nilai Islam dengan tujuan mengurangi pelacuran. Meskipun ada kemajuan dalam mengurangi pelacuran, sanksi dalam Perda dianggap terlalu ringan. Hukum Islam sangat menentang prostitusi dan memandangnya sebagai tindakan yang merusak martabat manusia, dengan sanksi berat seperti dera atau rajam. Kedua, perda ini mendukung RUU Ketahanan Keluarga dengan mengurangi prostitusi yang berdampak buruk pada ketahanan keluarga. Harapannya, peraturan ini dapat memperbaiki ketahanan keluarga dengan mengurangi tindakan prostitusi. Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Peraturan Pelacuran, Ketahanan Keluarga.   Abstract Situbondo Regency in East Java Province is known as a city for Islamic boarding school students, but it also has problems with prostitution. Data from Satpol PP shows that in 2011 there were 104 pimps in 13 localities, and the number of HIV AIDS sufferers continued to increase, reaching 1,163 people at the end of June 2019. To overcome this problem, the regional government has issued Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 27 of 2004 concerning the Prohibition of Prostitution, which aims to maintain religious norms and morality. This research aims to: First, assess the views of Islamic law on Situbondo Regional Regulation Number 27 of 2004. Second, assess the support of the Regional Regulation on family resilience. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study. The research results show: First, this regional regulation is not called a Sharia Regional Regulation, but contains Islamic values ​​with the aim of reducing prostitution. Although there has been progress in reducing prostitution, the sanctions in the Regional Regulation are considered too light. Islamic law strongly opposes prostitution and views it as an act that damages human dignity, with severe sanctions such as beatings or stoning. Second, this regional regulation supports the Family Resilience Bill by reducing prostitution which has a negative impact on family resilience. The hope is that this regulation can improve family resilience by reducing acts of prostitution. Keywords: Islamic Law, Prostitution Regulations, Family Security.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA TIGARAKSA NOMOR : 0728/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Tgrs Humairah
ASA Vol 6 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Abu Zairi Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58293/asa.v6i2.112

Abstract

Abstrak Prosedur perizinan poligami di Pengadilan Agama sering dianggap rumit, menyebabkan banyak yang memilih poligami tanpa izin (sirri), yang dapat menimbulkan masalah hukum terkait pernikahan dan harta bersama. Penelitian ini berfokus pada putusan Pengadilan Agama Tigaraksa Nomor 0728/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Tgrs, yang menyangkut gugatan pembagian harta bersama dalam poligami. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui alasan hakim (ratio decidendi) dan cara pembagian harta dalam kasus tersebut. Metode penelitian melibatkan analisis dokumen keputusan hakim serta sumber hukum terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim menggunakan penafsiran sistematis dalam putusan dan membagi harta bersama menjadi 1/3 bagian untuk masing-masing pihak. Kata Kunci: Pembagian Harta Bersama, Perkawinan Poligami, Putusan Pengadilan Agama.   Abstract Polygamy licensing procedures in the Religious Courts are often considered complicated, causing many to choose polygamy without permission (sirri), which can give rise to legal problems related to marriage and joint property. This research focuses on the decision of the Tigaraksa Religious Court Number 0728/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Tgrs, which concerns a lawsuit regarding the division of joint property in polygamy. The aim of the research is to find out the judge's reasons (ratio decidendi) and how to distribute assets in the case. The research method involves analyzing documents of judges' decisions as well as related legal sources. The research results show that the judge uses systematic interpretation in the decision and divides joint assets into 1/3 parts for each party. Keywords: Division of Joint Property, Polygamous Marriages, Religious Court Decisions.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBAGIAN WARIS ISLAM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI KEPALA KELUARGA (PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR) Habibah Yusyirah
ASA Vol 6 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Abu Zairi Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58293/asa.v6i2.113

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini menyoroti dua fokus utama mengenai pembagian waris bagi perempuan yang berperan sebagai kepala keluarga: hukum positif dan pandangan Muhammad Syahrur. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menilai bagaimana kedua pendekatan ini mengatur pembagian waris dan mengidentifikasi potensi ketidakadilan dalam sistem waris saat ini, serta mencari solusi yang adil. Metode Penelitian: Pendekatan kualitatif, metode lapangan dan kepustakaan, data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi dan dianalisis dalam tiga tahap: penyajian data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan: 1. Keadilan Hukum Positif: Sistem hukum di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya adil bagi perempuan yang juga sebagai kepala keluarga. Hukum waris masih berfokus pada jenis kelamin laki-laki, meski peran laki-laki dalam keluarga tidak selalu dominan. Beberapa keputusan persidangan mulai mempertimbangkan peran perempuan, yang mengarah pada pembagian waris yang lebih setara. 2. Pandangan Muhammad Syahrur: Syahrur mengusulkan pendekatan yang lebih adil dengan mengutamakan kapasitas dan tanggung jawab ekonomi daripada jenis kelamin dalam menentukan hak waris. Ia menyarankan bahwa bagian waris laki-laki adalah batas maksimum, sedangkan bagian perempuan adalah batas minimum, untuk menciptakan keadilan. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya pembaharuan konstitusi agar mencerminkan keadilan yang lebih baik bagi perempuan yang sebagai kepala keluarga dan mengintegrasikan pemikiran kontemporer seperti yang disarankan oleh Syahrur. Kata Kunci: Pembagian Waris, Kepala Keluarga, Teori Muhammad Syahrur.   Abstract This research highlights two main focuses regarding inheritance distribution for women who act as heads of families: positive law and Muhammad Syahrur's views. The aim of the research is to assess how these two approaches regulate inheritance distribution and identify potential injustices in the current inheritance system, as well as finding fair solutions. Research Method: Qualitative approach, field and literature methods, data is collected through documentation and analyzed in three stages: data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. Conclusion: 1. Positive Legal Justice: The legal system in Indonesia is not completely fair for women who are also heads of families. Inheritance law still focuses on the male gender, although the role of men in the family is not always dominant. Several trial decisions began to take into account the role of women, leading to a more equal distribution of inheritance. 2. Muhammad Syahrur's view: Syahrur proposes a fairer approach by prioritizing economic capacity and responsibility rather than gender in determining inheritance rights. He suggested that men's share of inheritance is the maximum limit, while women's share is the minimum limit, to create justice. This research emphasizes the need to reform the constitution to reflect better justice for women who are heads of families and to integrate contemporary thinking as suggested by Syahrur. Keywords: Distribution of Inheritance, Head of Family, Muhammad Syahrur's Theory.

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