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Contact Name
Zul Khaidir Kadir
Contact Email
zulkhaidirkadir@gmail.com
Phone
+6281914778435
Journal Mail Official
journalsocilexia@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Racing Centre Perum UMI Blok H/18, Kec. Panakkukang, Kel. Karampuang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90231
Location
Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Published by Punggawa Legacy Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31649610     DOI : 10.67707
Core Subject :
A. Social Sciences Sociology and Social Studies: Social theory, social structures, social interactions, social stratification, inequality, social institutions, family studies, community studies, social movements, and social transformation. Anthropology and Human Geography: Social and cultural anthropology, ethnography, human geography, cultural diversity, population studies, migration, urban and rural societies, indigenous communities, and human-environment relations. Political Science and International Relations: Political institutions, political behaviour, democracy, electoral studies, political participation, international relations, diplomacy, geopolitics, international cooperation, conflict, peace studies, and global governance. Government, Public Administration, and Public Policy: Government studies, governance, public administration, public management, public services, public sector reform, public policy formulation and evaluation, decentralisation, institutional development, and administrative governance. Law, Legal Studies, and Criminal Justice: Legal studies, comparative law, constitutional law, criminal law, civil law, international law, human rights, law and society, socio-legal studies, criminology, victimology, criminal justice, legal institutions, and legal reform. Economics, Finance, and Development Studies: Economic theory and policy, development economics, regional economics, international economics, behavioural economics, public finance, financial studies, economic inequality, labour economics, economic institutions, and sustainable economic development. Business, Management, and Entrepreneurship: Business administration, strategic management, human resource management, organisational behaviour, marketing, accounting, entrepreneurship, business ethics, corporate governance, innovation management, and digital business. Education and Educational Studies: Educational theory, pedagogy, curriculum development, educational psychology, learning and teaching, educational management, educational policy, educational assessment, higher education, educational technology, and lifelong learning. Psychology and Behavioural Sciences: General psychology, social psychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology, organisational psychology, cultural psychology, psychological well-being, personality, cognition, and human behaviour. Communication, Media, and Information Studies: Communication theory, mass communication, journalism, public relations, media studies, digital communication, social media, political communication, intercultural communication, information science, and library studies. Social Welfare, Social Work, and Community Development: Social protection, social security, social work, community empowerment, poverty, social inclusion, disability studies, vulnerable populations, welfare policies, and community-based development. Tourism, Hospitality, and Cultural Economy: Tourism studies, hospitality management, sustainable tourism, cultural tourism, heritage tourism, tourism policy, creative industries, cultural entrepreneurship, and community-based tourism. Population, Public Health, and Society: Demography, population change, health sociology, health communication, health policy, social determinants of health, public health behaviour, ageing, and social inequalities in health. B. Humanities History and Historical Studies: Social history, political history, economic history, intellectual history, cultural history, local and regional history, historiography, historical interpretation, and comparative historical studies. Philosophy and Ethics: Philosophy, moral philosophy, political philosophy, social philosophy, philosophy of science, epistemology, ethics, applied ethics, and philosophical approaches to contemporary human problems. Language, Linguistics, and Translation Studies: Linguistics, sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, discourse analysis, language education, language policy, multilingualism, translation studies, semantics, pragmatics, and language in society. Literature and Literary Studies: Literary theory, literary criticism, comparative literature, world literature, Indonesian literature, oral literature, literary history, narrative studies, and literature in cultural and social contexts. Cultural Studies and Cultural Heritage: Cultural theory, cultural identity, cultural practices, popular culture, intercultural studies, cultural representation, heritage studies, cultural preservation, and cultural transformation. Religious Studies and Theology: Comparative religion, religious thought, theology, philosophy of religion, religion and society, religious institutions, religious traditions, religious education, and the historical and cultural dimensions of religion. Arts and Aesthetic Studies: Art history, visual culture, performing arts, music studies, theatre studies, film studies, aesthetics, artistic expression, creative practices, and the social and cultural interpretation of art. Archaeology and Heritage Studies: Archaeology, historical archaeology, material culture, heritage conservation, archaeological interpretation, museum studies, and cultural heritage management. C. Interdisciplinary and Emerging Studies SOCILEXIA also welcomes interdisciplinary research that connects the Social Sciences and Humanities with contemporary developments and emerging areas of scholarship, including: Gender studies, identity studies, and intersectionality. Digital society, digital humanities, and technology in society. Artificial intelligence, ethics, and the social implications of emerging technologies. Environmental humanities, environmental sociology, and sustainability studies. Urban studies, regional development, and spatial inequality. Globalisation, migration, diaspora, and transnational studies. Human rights, social justice, peacebuilding, and conflict resolution. Indigenous studies, local knowledge, and cultural diversity. Science, technology, and society studies. Disaster studies, climate change adaptation, and community resilience. Development policy, sustainable development, and the Sustainable Development Goals. Interdisciplinary studies of social, economic, political, cultural, and institutional transformations.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 13 Documents
The Social Anatomy of Homicide: Relationships, Situations, and Legal Categories in Indonesia Zul Khaidir Kadir
SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : Punggawa Legacy Center

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Abstract

Homicide is often treated as a reliable measure of serious violence, but aggregate counts reveal little about the social form of killing. This study examined how victim-offender relationships and immediate situations shaped the interpretation of homicide and how those dimensions related to legal classification in Indonesia. A structured integrative review and socio-legal documentary analysis were conducted using peer-reviewed journal articles published from 2020 to 2026, official BPS crime statistics, and Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code. The review found that intimate partner, family, acquaintance, stranger, and criminal-context homicides represented different social events. Relational history influenced access, exposure, conflict, and control, while arguments, accompanying offences, weapon availability, separation, and location affected lethal escalation. Indonesian criminal law classified killings through legally relevant elements such as intentional killing, specified kinship, offence-connected killing, and premeditation, but these categories did not reproduce the distinctions used in homicide research. Indonesian homicide research would benefit from recording relationship, situation, and legal outcome as separate fields so that social information is not lost in aggregate counts or final legal classifications.
Social Marginality and the Struggle for Belonging among LGBT Communities in Contemporary Indonesia Muhammad Ashabul Kahfi
SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
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Abstract

LGBT people in Indonesia were often discussed through morality, health, law, or political controversy, but these approaches did not fully explain how marginality was experienced within ordinary social relations. This article examined social marginality through the problem of belonging, focusing on conditions under which recognition became uncertain or depended on silence, conformity, or selective disclosure. This research use integrative literature review with qualitative thematic synthesis. Indonesian studies were prioritized, while comparative literature was used only to clarify mechanisms visible in local evidence. The synthesis identified conditional belonging across public discourse, family relations, community networks, and digital spaces. LGBT people could remain socially visible and connected while being framed as morally suspect, pressured to conceal sexuality or regulate gender presentation, or exposed to surveillance and harassment. Evidence concerning Muslim gay men, lesbians, waria, youth attitudes, media framing, and online discourse showed that marginality did not require complete exclusion. Belonging was better understood as a social relation whose terms were negotiated across settings and whose security depended on unequal conditions of recognition.
Cyberterrorism across Digital Borders and the Changing Limits of International Security Cooperation Nadiah Khaeriah Kadir
SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
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Abstract

A suspected cyberterrorist attack can damage infrastructure in one state while leaving the most useful evidence in another. Governments may face demands for retaliation before investigators know whether the actor is a terrorist group, an individual, or a state-backed proxy. This study examined how that uncertainty was changing the practical limits of international security cooperation. This research use normative legal research was used to analyze treaty rules, United Nations counter-terrorism measures, the law of state responsibility, and cyber norm documents. The analysis showed that sovereignty continued to determine coercive authority, while territorial jurisdiction no longer guaranteed timely access to evidence. Cooperation increasingly relied on faster preservation procedures, direct engagement with service providers, and emergency channels that could operate before final attribution. Those developments remained uneven because newer treaty frameworks were not yet fully operational in 2026. Cyberterrorism therefore exposed a shift in the problem rather than the disappearance of state authority: current limits increasingly concern speed, access, trust, private control of infrastructure, and disagreement over attribution.
Clientelism and the Meaning of Free Choice in Indonesian Elections Muhammad Fadel
SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
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Free electoral choice is constitutionally protected in Indonesia, but clientelism complicates the legal meaning of that protection. This article examined how election law should distinguish unlawful inducement from broader clientelistic relations without treating every social influence as coercion. It used normative legal research through constitutional, statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, reading Article 22E and popular sovereignty together with Law No. 7 of 2017, Article 25 of the ICCPR, General Comment No. 25, and relevant Constitutional Court decisions. The analysis found that ballot secrecy protected the act of voting, while free choice also required independent formation of electoral will. Direct inducement could be prohibited without proof of how the recipient voted. Use of public authority required evidence that a lawful resource had been converted into partisan advantage in a legally significant manner. Challenges to election results required a separate assessment of the seriousness and electoral consequence of the conduct. Social-science evidence clarified mechanisms of pressure, but legal consequences depended on the type of electoral wrong and the proof appropriate to it.
Cyberbullying and Adolescent Psychological Well-Being: Social Relationships, Coping Responses, and Adjustment after Online Victimization Nabil Aflah Tajuddin
SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : Punggawa Legacy Center

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Cyberbullying has become a recurring form of peer victimization as adolescent relationships increasingly extend into digital spaces. This study examined how cyberbullying shapes adolescent psychological well-being and how social relationships influence that experience. This research use qualitative literature study. Relevant studies on cybervictimization, psychological well-being, loneliness, coping, peer relations, and social support were read comparatively and analysed thematically. The finding shows that cyberbullying operated as social victimization whose persistence and visibility could intensify distress. Psychological harm appeared through loneliness, stress, diminished self-worth, reduced control, and disruption of social belonging. The literature also showed substantial variation in adolescent responses. Supportive family relationships, peer support, social connectedness, coping capacity, and resilience could alter how victimization was interpreted and managed. The findings indicated that psychological well-being after cyberbullying cannot be understood only as an individual outcome because digital victimization is embedded in peer relationships and wider social environments.
The Homicide Hysteresis Problem and Persistent Lethal Violence after Temporary Macroeconomic Shocks Zul Khaidir Kadir
SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : Punggawa Legacy Center

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Abstract

This study examined homicide hysteresis as a bounded form of post-shock persistence in lethal violence. It used secondary country-year indicators from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, World Development Indicators, and Worldwide Governance Indicators to define severe macroeconomic contractions, subsequent economic recovery, intentional homicide, and pre-shock government effectiveness. The design separated shock identification from later recovery and specified country and year fixed effects with event-time indicators for the dynamic analysis. Available global homicide data showed that the world rate moved from 5.4 per 100,000 in 2019 to 5.3 in 2020, 5.5 in 2021, 5.3 in 2022, and 5.2 in 2023. This aggregate pattern did not support a universal hysteresis claim and instead highlighted the need to examine heterogeneous national trajectories. The study therefore treated hysteresis conservatively as continued homicide displacement after economic recovery rather than as permanent structural change. Government effectiveness was specified as a moderator of recovery rather than a causal mechanism. The framework aligned a strong theoretical question with standard secondary-data methods and bounded observational claims.
Earlier Social Protection and Short-Run Welfare after Drought in Niger Ryan Irianto Rakhman
SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : Punggawa Legacy Center

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Abstract

This study examined whether moving cash assistance forward reduced short-run welfare losses among drought-affected households in Niger. It reanalysed verified estimates from a randomized government program that assigned eligible villages to three payment schedules with the same total transfer value. The primary comparison contrasted four large payments delivered before the 2022 lean season with the traditional four-payment schedule delivered during the lean season. Food Consumption Score, monthly food consumption, and borrowing were used to assess short-run welfare and coping. Earlier large payments increased pre-lean food consumption and food security and reduced borrowing relative to the traditional schedule. These differences reversed when the traditional group began receiving transfers and largely disappeared after the lean season. Smaller monthly payments that also started early produced weaker gains, indicating that timing alone did not determine welfare effects. The findings supported a bounded Welfare Protection Window in which sufficiently large liquidity could reduce costly coping before seasonal welfare pressure peaked.
Governing under Necessity in Muslim-majority States and the Constitutional Limits of Emergency Executive Power Muhammad Fauzi F Bachrong
SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
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Emergency powers were examined through a comparative qualitative institutional analysis of Indonesia, Pakistan, Egypt, and Tunisia. The study asked how emergency authority was activated, supervised, and terminated, and whether Islamic public-law reasoning could clarify the limits of exceptional executive power without being treated as an empirical variable. Constitutional texts, emergency legislation, selected judicial and executive materials, and country-specific scholarship were analysed through doctrinal research and structured focused comparison. The findings showed that the four systems differed most sharply in the institutional life cycle of emergency power. Indonesia displayed fragmented controls, Pakistan layered parliamentary procedures, Egypt a fixed temporal structure, and Tunisia a cause-based exit rule centered more heavily on presidential judgment. No consistent relationship was found between explicit Islamic constitutional language and the density of formal emergency constraints. The article therefore developed a Constrained Necessity Framework and the concept of deactivation asymmetry to explain how emergency authority could remain bounded after its initial activation.
Displaced into Marginality: Climate Mobility, Precarious Urban Incorporation and Social Exclusion in Coastal Semarang Muhammad Ashabul Kahfi
SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : Punggawa Legacy Center

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Abstract

risk, although relocation did not necessarily resolve the insecurities that shape urban marginality. This study examined how climate-related mobility and adaptation were associated with precarious urban incorporation in coastal Semarang. A structured qualitative secondary analysis was conducted using eight peer-reviewed empirical studies published between 2008 and 2025, with one additional study used as contextual support. Evidence was coded across economic, housing, service or institutional, and social domains. The synthesis showed the strongest convergence around housing insecurity, followed by social dependence or disruption, while economic and institutional constraints appeared less consistently but remained substantively important. Existing studies also showed strong reasons for staying, incremental household adaptation, and relocation outcomes that could reduce hazard exposure without guaranteeing secure urban incorporation. The findings suggested that climate-related vulnerability could become socially durable through unequal access to secure housing, livelihoods, services, and social attachment. The article advanced precarious urban incorporation as an interpretive framework and vulnerability-to-marginality conversion as a cautious theoretical proposition rather than a tested causal pathway.
Intellectual Property Rights and Pharmaceutical Welfare in selected Southeast Asian countries Fadhil Hayan Mochammad
SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): SOCILEXIA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
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This study examined how patent governance related to medicine affordability and access in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and Viet Nam. A comparative socio-legal policy design was used. Patent legislation and documented government-use practices were reviewed alongside 2023 health-financing indicators and country-specific evidence on medicine prices, availability, affordability, and procurement. The comparison showed that all five jurisdictions retained substantial public-health flexibilities, although activation conditions and evidence of use differed. Thailand had the clearest record of government-use licensing, while Indonesia and Malaysia also provided documented examples. Welfare patterns did not map neatly onto the formal legal profiles. Countries with similar statutory tools showed different levels of out-of-pocket spending, public health financing, and medicine-specific affordability. The findings indicated that legal flexibility became relevant to pharmaceutical welfare only when institutions could convert formal authority into supply, procurement leverage, regulatory readiness, and financial protection. Patent governance was therefore treated as one part of a broader institutional architecture rather than as a direct cause of medicine access outcomes.

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