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Litera
Published by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14122596     EISSN : 24608319     DOI : 10.21831
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
LITERA is a high quality open access peer reviewed research journal that is published by Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. LITERA is providing a platform for the researchers, academicians, professionals, practitioners, and students to impart and share knowledge in the form of high quality empirical original research papers on linguistics, literature, and their teaching.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2014" : 15 Documents clear
PERLAWANAN ALAM TERHADAP KOLONIALISME DALAM NOVEL POHON JEJAWI KARYA BUDI DARMA Maimunah Maimunah
LITERA Vol 13, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v13i2.2585

Abstract

This study aims to describe: (1) how colonial ecocriticism is represented, and (2) whattext ideologies are like. The short story Pohon Jejawi presents a Dutch colonial setting inSurabaya in the 1930s. The main character was Henry van Kopperlink, a new mayor ofSurabaya, who felt disturbed by the existence of a jejawi tree, which was full of mysticalmyth and mystery. The mystical old tree growing in Kedung Gang Buntu was unable to bechopped down several times because the birds hiding in its dense leaves made every effortto cut it down fail. Using the green studies perspective, this short story presents colonialmasculinity represented the main characters; it is unable to be established in Surabaya.The tropical nature represented by the jejawi tree is capable of making the colonial rusten orde chaotic. In Pohon Jejawi, Budi Darma tells that colonialism is opposed not only bythe indigenous West Indie people but also by the mysticism of the jejawi tree.
TINDAK BAHASA TERAPIS DALAM INTERVENSI KLINIS PADA ANAK AUTIS Luluk Sri Agus Prasetyoningsih
LITERA Vol 13, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v13i2.2580

Abstract

This study aims to describe types, functions, and strategies of therapeutic languageacts in clinical interventions on autistic children. It employed the qualitative approachusing the clinical pragmatic design. The findings are as follows. First, clinical therapeuticinterventions on autistic children use illocutionary acts in the forms of directive, assertive,and expressive acts. In general, they use simple utterance patterns. Second, therapeuticverbal acts have functions to command, invite, require, refuse, ask, agree, state, explain,compliment, thank God, and thank. Third, strategies of therapeutic language acts are inthe form of direct utterance strategies by means of calling, giving directions, and usingvisual objects or models.
PENGGUNAAN UNGKAPAN JAWA DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI TIRTA KAMANDANU KARYA LINUS SURYADI (Pendekatan Stilistika Kultural) Burhan Nurgiyantoro
LITERA Vol 13, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v13i2.2575

Abstract

This study aims to describe the intensity of the use of Javanese words and idioms inwayang poems. It employed the textual approach. The data sources were wayang poemsunder the subsection of “Lingga dan Yoni” in Tirta Kamandanu (1997), a poetry anthologyby Linus Suryadi. There were 26 poems all of which were studied. The steps includedlinguistic evidence collection, data display, and explanation of esthetic functions. Thestudy concludes that the use of Javanese words and idioms in wayang poems is intensiveenough. They are relevant to the meanings in the poems narrating wayang and supportand strengthen the meanings and existence of the Javanese culture. They also support thefunctions of poetry style beauty, especially the beauty of rhymes and particular atmospherecreation, are accurate in the condensed forms, and serve as fillers for emptiness or justsynonyms. Without knowledge and understanding of the Javanese culture, one will notunderstand the poems as well, thoroughly, and intensively as one who understands theJavanese cultural background.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL SOCIOCULTURE-BASED NARRATIVE UNTUK KOMPETENSI MENULIS MATA KULIAH BAHASA INGGRIS DI PGSD Ali Mustadi
LITERA Vol 13, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v13i2.2587

Abstract

This study aims to produce a Socioculture-Based Narrative model for the writing skillbased on communicative competence in the English subject at PGSD. This was a researchand development study employing the model by Borg Gall consisting of four stages,i.e.: exploration, model development and expert judgment, model tryout, and validation.The results are as follows. First, the developed model has taken into account of thefour communicative competence aspects, i.e.: grammatical competence, sociolinguisticcompetence, discourse competence, and strategic competence. Second, based on expertjudgment, the developed learning design is appropriate to improve PGSD students’writing skill. Third, the results of the product tryout show that the design is effective toimprove students’ writing skill. Fourth, the results of the t-test show a significant positiveeffect of the application of the developed model on the improvement of PGSD students’narrative writing skill.
IDENTITAS PRA-INDONESIA DALAM CERITA-CERITA PRA-INDONESIA Pujiharto Pujiharto; Wening Udasmoro; Mutiah Amini
LITERA Vol 13, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v13i2.2581

Abstract

This study aims to describe characterization of pre-Indonesian characters and therelationship between characterization patterns and the process of the appearance of pre-Indonesian identities in pre-Indonesian stories. The data sources were stories entitled: (1)“Busono” by Raden Mas Tirto Adhi Soerjo, (2) “Tjerita Si Tjonat” by F.D.J. Pangemanan,(3) “Tjerita Njai Dasima” by G. Francis, (4) “Tjerita Njonja Kong Hong Nio” and (5)“Tjerita Nji Paina” by H. Kommer. Several concepts to answer the problems were pre-Indonesian identities, characterization, and focalization. The findings are as follows. First,characters in pre-Indonesian stories and the relationship with pre-Indonesian identitiesshow that some are self-aware and some are not. Second, the existence of characters inpre-Indonesian stories with characterization shows that pre-Indonesian identities havea relationship with the authors’ focalization.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PADA TAJUK (ANTI) KORUPSI DI SURAT KABAR BERBAHASA INDONESIA Hari Bakti MArdikantoro
LITERA Vol 13, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v13i2.2576

Abstract

This study aims to describe newspaper attitudes towards and views of corruptioncases in Indonesia, manifested in (anti-)corruption editorials. Newspaper attitudes aremanifested through two frames, namely the one criticizing corruption news and theother supporting corruption news. The data were collected through a literature reviewand a recording method. They were analyzed by the correspondence and participatorymethods. The findings are as follows. First, by criticizing corruption news, Koran Tempoin its two editorials indicates a disagreement over corruption news. The disagreement iscaused by several weird facts in the court and the defense for the corruption investigatorwho, quite the contrary, was sent to prison. Second, with a frame of supporting corruptionnews, Kompas, Republika, Koran Tempo, Jawa Pos, and Suara Merdeka have attitudes andviews indicating agreement to support corruption news in newspapers. The supportrefers to efforts to eradicate corruption that can be manifested in the arrest of a suspectin corruption, the court, and the verdict on a suspect in corruption.
STANDARISASI INSTRUMEN INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA DENGAN PROGRAM QUEST Pujiati Suyata; Nur Hidayanto; Agus Widyantoro
LITERA Vol 13, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v13i2.2588

Abstract

This study aims to produce a model of standardized convergent and divergentintegrated-assessment instruments for Indonesian and English learning outcomes atjunior high schools using Item Response Theory. It employed a research and developmentdesign. In the first year, a learning continuum was developed, followed by the developmentof integrated assessment instruments based on the learning continuum. Instrumentstandardization was then conducted using 1-PL Item Response Theory and the QUESTprogram. The results of the first year were 30 standardized integrated assessmentinstrument sets, a guidebook for construction of the integrated assessment instruments forlanguage learning outcomes and the QUEST program guidebook. In the second year, theintegrated assessment instruments for language learning outcomes were disseminated inprovinces of Yogyakarta Special Territory, South Kalimantan, and West Nusa Tenggara.
IDENTITAS KEINDONESIAAN DALAM NOVEL KARYA ANAK INDONESIA Suyatno Suyatno
LITERA Vol 13, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v13i2.2582

Abstract

This study aims to describe Indonesian identities in novels by Indonesian children.The data sources were 11 randomly selected Indonesian child novels. The data comprisedIndonesian information in novel narration. The data were collected through reading andnoting techniques. They were analyzed using the thematic analysis technique through thesteps of: describing the structure, interpreting the structure, giving thematic meanings,drawing thematic conclusions, and relating themes to other aspects. The findings areas follows. First, Indonesian identities include aspects of nationalism and statehood.The former is characterized by the use of the Indonesian language, batik art, traditionalgames, shadow puppet art, Javanese and Sundanese traditions, nationalism, and socialaffairs. The latter includes: Pancasila, the Indonesian language, Indonesian state, cities inIndonesia, and the red and white flag. Second, Indonesian identities in novels by childrenare developed through dialogues, narration, and description.
PRAKTIK KONSTRUKSI JENDER DI MEDIA MASSA Lilik Wahyuni
LITERA Vol 13, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v13i2.2577

Abstract

The mass media is part of one of the class systems. Therefore, it becomes one of thedomination system arenas, one of which is the patriarchal norm domination. Through themass media, society carries out a symbolic contestation such as daily linguistic exchangesto construct gender. This study aims to explain: (1) verbal forms of gender construction, (2)dynamics of gender construction, and (3) gender trajectory in the mass media. The studyemployed the qualitative approach, discourse analysis, and Gadamer’s hermeneutics.Based on the analysis, the findings are as follows. First, verbal forms of gender constructionin the mass media are represented by forms of diction and expression styles showingsymbolic contestation between males and females. Second, in the mass media, there aredynamics of the maintenance and replacement of doksa. Third, the gender trajectory inthe mass media includes ideological changes and divided awareness.
PENERJEMAHAN TEKS THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO MATTHEW KE DALAM TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA Bena Yusuf Pelawi
LITERA Vol 13, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v13i2.2589

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan teknik, metode, dan ideologi penerjemahanteks The Gospel According to Matthew ke dalam teks bahasa Indonesia. Penelitianmenggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data adalah teks The Gospel Accordingto Matthew, pasal 5-7 dan terjemahannya dalam bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitiansebagai berikut. Pertama, terdapat sembilan teknik penerjemahan, yakni (a) modulasi, (b)transposisi, (c) amplifikasi, (d) harfiah, (e) penambahan, (f) penghilangan, (g) peminjamanalamiah, (h) reduksi, dan (i) generalisasi. Kedua, terdapat empat metode penerjemahan,yakni (a) bebas, (b) komunikatif, (c) adaptasi, dan (d) harfiah. Ketiga, terdapat dua ideologipenerjemahan, yaitu: (a) foreignisasi yang berorientasi pada bahasa dan budaya bahasasumber, dan (b) domestikasi yang berorientasi pada bahasa dan budaya bahasa sasaran.Secara umum penerjemahan cenderung menggunakan teknik, metode, dan ideologiyang berorientasi pada bahasa dan budaya sasaran. Orientasi pada bahasa dan budayasasaran dapat menghasilkan terjemahan yang akurat, berterima, dan memiliki tingkatketerbacaan tinggi.

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