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INDONESIA
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 08539987     EISSN : 23383445     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Public Health
Media Health Research and Development ( Media of Health Research and Development ) is one of the journals published by the Agency for Health Research and Development ( National Institute of Health Research and Development ) , Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. This journal article is a form of research results , research reports and assessments / reviews related to the efforts of health in Indonesia . Media Research and Development of Health published 4 times a year and has been accredited Indonesian Institute of Sciences ( LIPI ) by Decree No. 396/AU2/P2MI/04/2012 . This journal was first published in March 1991.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 467 Documents
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SEJARAH CHIKUNGUNYA DI INDONESIA, SUATU PENYAKIT RE EMERGING? Wibowo, Wibowo
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2010: Supplemen
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v0i0.748.

Abstract

Chikungunya also known as knuckle fever or joint fever, caused by Alphavirus infections. It was first time reported by laboratory test in Indonesia during Chikungunya outbreaks in Jambi and Yogyakarta provinces during 1982-1985. Epidemiology analysis indicated that during 1982-85 Chikungunya epidemic was occurred in 15 provinces, among young and adults. The symptoms were: fever 2-7 days onset of illness: 100%, joint fever: 95%; exanthema: 65% and headache: 100%. Serological test by HAI showed that 96/139% were Chikungunya positive. To 2001-2002 Chikungunya epidemic it was repEorted several chkungunya epidemics occurred in Sumatera and Java islands, 80/238% was serologically positive against IgM and IgG Chikungunya, 25/238% by Chik RT-PCR and there is no significantly different between diseases symptoms. It was also reported that A aegypti is a vektor dominant of the disease.   Keywords: Chikungunya, fever
DATURA METEL LINNAEUS SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA DAN LARVASIDA BOTANI SERTA BAHAN BAKU OBAT TRADISIONAL Mardiana, Mardiana; Supraptini, Supraptini; Aminah, Nunik Siti
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2009: Suplemen vol. 19 Tahun 2009
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v0i0.749.

Abstract

Controlling dengue hemorrhagic fever vector would be better when the people could choose their own choice of method such as spraying synthetics insecticide, using abate as synthetics larvacide, using fish as biological controller, and using electrical racket as mechanical controller. Besides, using poisonous plant as alternative controlling method was being encouraged. Datura metel is a wild plant from a mountain area, which could not be eaten, easy to grow, cheap, safe and environmental friendly. Lethal concentration CL50 towards larvae is 0.600 µg, and CL 95 to control Aedes aegypti larvae is 1.250 µg. Al Using extract of "daun kecubung" in 2% or 3% or 4% concentration did not have any effect as insecticide. Datura metel could be used as botanical insecticide and larvacide, yet it could used as traditional remedy for low back pain, flatulent asthma, rheumatoid, eczema, dermatitis, bone pain, fever, and as pain killer for dysmenorrhea.   Key words : Datura Metel, Botanical Insecticide, Traditional Medicine
DAMPAK STATUS IMUNISASI ANAK BALITA DI INDONESIA TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT Lestari, C.S. Whinie; Tjitra, Emiliana; Sandjaja, Sandjaja
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2009: Suplemen vol. 19 Tahun 2009
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v0i0.750.

Abstract

Immunization protects its immunized and related or concomitant diseases. Though Indonesia was reported has reached the target of Universal Child Immunization (UCI) in 1990, in reality still be reported measles outbreaks. Hence it was needed more data to explain this issue. The 2007-2008 Baseline Health Research collected immunization data from the community. We extend analysing immunization data to identify and determine factors influence the immunization program and immunization impact, using complex samples by SPSS 15. Of the 258,466 households in Baseline Health Research, there is recorded 61,843 children under 5 years old. The result extend analysis coverage of completed basic immunization in children 12-59 months is reported only 41.4% (28,644 of 69,189). In contrary, a high coverage is recorded in measles immunization (81.3%, 50,278 of 61,843) . There is also significant higher proportion (5.3%) of measles reported in children who did not get measles immunization compare to children with measles immunization (3.5%). The risk of suffering measles with pneumonia, and measles with pneumonia and diarrhea are 2.4 times and 2.7 times (p<0.01) in children who did not get completed basic immunization compare to children with completed basic immunization. Conclusion of extend analysis shows that measles immunization is not a good predictor for having completed basic immunization status in children. Measles immunization is still effective to prevent measles and its complications. Nutritional status of children 12-59 months is also associated with the status of completed immunization. The most influenced factors to the status of completed basic immunization are the education of headfamily and utility of health services.   Key words : Children 12-59 Months, Immunization, Measles, Pneumonia, Diarrhea, Nutritional Status
EFEK ASAM LEMAK JENUH DAN ASAM LEMAK TAK JENUH "TRANS" TERHADAP KESEHATAN Tuminah, Sulistyowati
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2009: Suplemen vol. 19 Tahun 2009
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v0i0.751.

Abstract

Consumption of saturated and trans unsaturated fat-rich diet are associated with the risk of coronary heart disease, because both of them can enhance blood LDL cholesterol level. However, actually they have a different impact on blood HDL cholesterol level. Trans unsaturated fatty acid decrease blood HDL cholesterol level, while saturated fatty acid elevate it. This different impact on blood HDL cholesterol level also cause a different effect to cardiovascular disease.   Key words : Trans Unsaturated Fatty Acid, Saturated Fatty Acid, Cardiovascular Disease
BESAR MASALAH DAN HUBUNGAN DISABILITAS DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS DAN GANGGUAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL BERDASARKAN SURVEI KESEHATAN NASIONAL RISKESDAS 2007 - 2008 Isfandari, Siti
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2009: Suplemen vol. 19 Tahun 2009
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v0i0.752.

Abstract

Information about prevalence, mortality and disability is necessary for resource allocation in health sectors. This analysis focuses on the magnitude of disability and its association with chronic disease and emotional distress. There are 664197 records can be analyzed. Prevalence of disability is 31.2% (95% CI = 30.9 -31.5). The results showed that age is the strongest contributors of disability, followed by psychological distress and stroke. This result pointed out the importance that health service sector should pay attention on the psychological aspects of patients. Key words : Disability, Emotional, Prevalence
TOKSIKOLOGI INSEKTISIDA RUMAH TANGGA DAN PENCEGAHAN KERACUNAN Raini, Mariana
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2009: Suplemen vol. 19 Tahun 2009
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v0i0.753.

Abstract

The use of household insecticide in continuous use in a closed room, allowing its accumulation. Occurrence of this accumulation depends on several factors such as pesticide formulation, route/entrance exposure to pesticides, the attitude/behavior of pesticide users. In general insecticide enters the body through inhalation and dermal absorption. This article describes the information of household insecticide, toxicology, symptoms and signs ofpoisoning, the treatment of poisoning and the use of safe insecticide.   Key words : Insecticide, Carbamat, Pyrethroid, Repellent, Fumigant
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN EKSKRESI YODIUM DALAM URIN DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN JAWA TENGAH Widagdo, Dhuta; Kartono, Djoko; Nurcahyani, Yusi Dwi; Samsudin, M.; Ihsan, Nur
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2009: Suplemen vol. 19 Tahun 2009
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v0i0.754.

Abstract

Universal salt iodination (USI) is global policy for eliminating iodine deficiency disorder (IDD), and the content of iodine salt was 30-80 ppm. Survey 2003 show that 35% urine iodine excretion (UIE) of school children is was high, more than 300 µg/L, survey 2004 in Grobogan district in central Java by Department of Health show that UIE is was high to. The objective of the study is to conduct some factors that related with level of UIE in district of Grobogan, Central Java. Method: This study was comparative cross sectional study. Elementary school children were collected by random and divided into three areas, area I was elementary school children with UIE high level, area II was optimal UIE anda area III was UIE in adequate. Total sample for UIE level was 242 elementary school children, by spectrohptometer. Sample of salt was 242, measured by titration, and 76 samples of drinking water was collected by spectrophotometer. Goitogenic and iodine UIE optimal (area 11) and UIE adequate (area III). Total to sample is 242 school children, 242 sample of salt, 76 sample of drinking water. Goitrogenic and iodine intake were collected by FFQ and recall 24 hour. The data was analysis by univariat, bivariat and regressi multivariate. There are 24,1% adequate iodine in salt at area I, 2,6% at area II and 7,3% at area III. The mean of iodine content in water drinking in area I is 156.74 µg/L, area II is 189.06 µg/L, and area III is 84.03 µg/L. Median UEI in area I is 542 µg/L, area II is 502 µg/L and area III is 467 µg/L. There are significantly factors related to UEI is iodine content in water drinking.   Key words : Urine Iodine Excretion, Iodine Water Drinking, Iodine Salt
COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MALARIA TREATMENT, BATEALIT AND MAYONG SUBDISTRICTS, JEPARA REGENCY Suharjo, Suharjo; Mardiana, Mardiana
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2009: Suplemen vol. 19 Tahun 2009
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v0i0.755.

Abstract

Malaria prevalence in endemic areas could result morbidity as well as mortality because of lack of early warning system of malaria program providers in the field and low community participation. A study was conducted in Batealit and Mayong subdistricts to measure of malaria treatment through interview with 100 the knowledge respondents using structured questionnaires. Data analysis was done to obtain descriptive and narrative data regarding education, main occupation, experience of getting and curing malaria. The study revealed that majority of respondent's highest education in Batealit and Mayong was primary school, with the percentage of 37.0% respectively. Most of respondent's occupation in Batealit and Mayong was fishermen, with the proportion of 41% and 24.0% respectively. The number of respondents of suffering malaria in Batealit was lower compared to Mayong, that was 64.0%. The first effort of respondents to cure malaria was curing themselves by taking medicine from vendors, with the percentages of 26,0% in Batealit and in Mayong. The other respondents went to health centers for getting free medicine, with the proportion of 44,0% in Batualit and in Mayong. It seems that level of education would influence the knowledge of respondents and in turn could increase their health status. Therefore, the study suggests that continued dissemination of information regarding malaria and related measures through several kinds of methods would increase community knowledge of malaria treatment. Key words : Malaria, Knowledge, Treatment
Pemberdayaan Kader Gemari dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Usia Remaja terhadap Perencanaan Keluarga di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Demsa Simbolon; Jumiyati Jumiyati; Lisma Ningsih; Epti Yorita; Frensi Riastuti
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 30 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.562 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v30i1.434

Abstract

Abstract More than 50% of marriages in Bengkulu Province are adolescents marriages (less than 20 years). Adolescents marriage affects low levels of education, high incidence in the household, overcoming health problems, health problems in struggling children and psychological health of children because mothers of adolescents are less capable of planning a family. Therefore, community participation is needed to increase the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent mothers in family planning, namely through empowering Posyandu cadres and family planning cadres. The research design uses quasi experiment with pretest and posttest design with control group design. Research population is all married mothers aged 15-20 years. The sample is a teenage mother selected purposively by inclusion criteria of married mother, resident of settlement in Central Bengkulu Regency, able to communicate well and can read and write. Exclusion criterion is mother suffering from severe disease and not willing to follow the research process. The sample size is 60 people consist of 30 people of intervention group and 30 control group. The independent variable is empowerment of GEMARI cadres while dependent variable of knowledge and attitude of adolescent mother. Instruments using structured questionnaires. Data analysis technique using paired simple test and independent t-test. The results found in the intervention group there was an increase in knowledge scores before (61.67) and after (78.83) mentoring was carried out by GEMARI cadres (p = 0.001), but in the control group there was no difference in the average knowledge score before (66, 83) and after (64.67) intervention (p = 0.482). In the intervention group, there was an increase in the score of mothers’ attitudes about family planning before (78) and after (80.47) accompanied by GEMARI cadres (p = 0.036), while in the control group there was no difference in the average attitude score before (78, 33) and after (80.47) intervention (p = 0.114). Assistance of GEMARI cadres effectively improves knowledge and attitude of adolescent mother about family planning. Abstrak Lebih dari 50% pernikahan di Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan pernikahan usia remaja (kurang dari 20 tahun). Pernikahan usia remaja berdampak pada rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, tingginya angka kejadian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, tingginya masalah kesehatan reproduksi, masalah kesehatan pada anak yang dilahirkan dan kesehatan psikologi anak karena ibu usia remaja kurang mampu merencanakan keluarga. Maka dari itu diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu usia remaja dalam perencanaan keluarga, yaitu melalui pemberdayaan kader posyandu dan kader Keluarga Berencana. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre test and post test with control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu menikah usia 15-20 tahun. Sampel adalah ibu usia remaja yang dipilih secara purposif dengan kriteria inklusi ibu sudah menikah, penduduk menetap di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah, dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik, serta dapat membaca dan menulis. Kriteria eksklusi adalah ibu menderita penyakit berat dan tidak bersedia mengikuti proses penelitian. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang, terdiri dari 30 orang kelompok intervensi dan 30 orang kelompok kontrol. Variabel independen adalah pemberdayaan kader Gerakan Masyarakat Peduli (GEMARI) sedangkan variabel dependen pengetahuan dan sikap ibu usia remaja. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test dan independen t-test. Hasil penelitian menemukan pada kelompok intervensi terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan sebelum (61,67) dan sesudah (78,83) dilakukan pendampingan oleh kader GEMARI (p=0.001), namun pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebelum (66,83) dan sesudah (64,67) intervensi (p=0,482). Pada kelompok intervensi, terjadi peningkatan skor sikap ibu tentang perencanaan keluarga sebelum (78) dan setelah (80,47) dilakukan pendampingan oleh kader GEMARI (p=0,036), sementara pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata skor sikap sebelum (78,33) dan sesudah (80,47) intervensi (p=0,114). Pendampingan kader GEMARI dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu usia remaja tentang perencanaan keluarga.
Strategi Penguatan Peran Lintas Sektor untuk Intervensi Lingkungan dalam Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini Leptospirosis di Kota Semarang Tahun 2017-2018 Diana Andriyani Pratamawati; Wening Widjajanti; Farida Dwi Handayani; Wiwik Trapsilowati; Wiwik Dwi Lestari
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 30 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.44 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v30i1.1665

Abstract

Abstract The occurrence of leptospirosis in Semarang tends to fluctuate each year. The Semarang City Health Office then implemented a strategy to strengthen the role of cross-cutting for environmental intervention as a new breakthrough in controlling leptospirosis in Semarang City. The name of this activity is Leptospirosis Control Month. The purpose of this study is to describe a cross-sector strengthening strategy for environmental intervention in the early alert system for leptospirosis in Semarang City. The method used is to review various related literature and documents. The results of the study showed a cross-sector strengthening strategy in the form of a leptospirosis control month program. This program has been started since 2017. The leptospirosis control month activities were carried out simultaneously in September with the level of community participation in leptospirosis control month activities in 2017 reaching 93.79%. The results of the October 2018 assessment of the implementation of the Leptospirosis Control Month are seen, since this strategy was implemented, prevention of leptospirosis is not only owned by the government, but has expanded to become the property of Semarang City’s people. Evidently, as of October 2018 as many as 12.000 mice were captured by residents in order to participate in the prevention of leptospirosis. The key to the success of cross-sector strengthening in Semarang City is the gradual coordination and outreach of the month of leptospirosis control that was delivered well by the Semarang City Health Office, even though there was no specific budget, because it was delivered in conjunction with other activities. So another advantage of this cross-sector strengthening strategy is no budget or no special budget for this activity. Abstrak Kejadian leptospirosis di Kota Semarang kemunculannya cenderung fluktuatif tiap tahunnya. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang kemudian menerapkan strategi penguatan peran lintas sektor untuk intervensi lingkungan sebagai terobosan baru dalam pengendalian leptospirosis di Kota Semarang. Nama kegiatan ini adalah Bulan Pengendalian Leptospirosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan strategi penguatan lintas sektor untuk intervensi lingkungan dalam sistem kewaspadaan dini leptospirosis di Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah mengkaji berbagai literatur dan dokumen terkait. Hasil kajian menunjukkan strategi penguatan lintas sektor berupa program Bulan Pengendalian Leptospirosis. Program ini telah dimulai sejak tahun 2017. Kegiatan Bulan Pengendalian Leptospirosis dilakukan secara serentak pada bulan September dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat pada kegiatan Bulan Pengendalian Leptospirosis ini pada tahun 2017 mencapai 93,79%. Hasil penilaian Bulan Oktober 2018 dari penerapan Bulan Pengendalian Leptospirosis terlihat sejak strategi ini diterapkan, pencegahan penyakit leptospirosis bukan hanya milik pemerintah saja, namun telah meluas menjadi milik masyarakat Kota Semarang. Terbukti, hingga bulan Oktober 2018 sebanyak 12.000 tikus ditangkap oleh warga masyarakat dalam rangka berpartisipasi dalam pencegahan leptospirosis. Kunci keberhasilan penguatan lintas sektor di Kota Semarang ini adalah koordinasi dan sosialisasi bertahap tentang Bulan Pengendalian Leptospirosis yang tersampaikan dengan baik oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang, meski tidak ada anggaran khusus, karena disampaikan bersamaan kegiatan yang lain. Sehingga kelebihan lain dari strategi penguatan lintas sektor ini no budget atau tidak ada anggaran khusus untuk kegiatan ini.

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