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SIMBIOSIS

simbiosis
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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 23377224 EISSN : 26567784 DOI : 10.24843/simbiosis

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 5 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 2 (2020)" : 5 Documents clear

GREEN PEAFOWL (Pavo muticus) FEATHERS’S NEEDED FOR REOG PONOROGO Tri Wahyu Widodo; Gunawan .; Fajar DNA; Tauhid Nursalim; Basuki Santoso; Eggi Diswanto; Eddy Kurniawan; Taufiq Hidayat
SIMBIOSIS Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Abstract. Reog is one of Indonesian art which is origin from Ponorogo, East Java. Barongan (dadak merak), the most dominant element of this art using the part of protected animals the green peafowl (Pavo muticus)’s feathers. In 2018, we do research to one green peafowl breeder and four “barongan” maker’s groups in Ponorogo District. Our research result found that to make single “barongan”, they need about 900-1200 feathers which is similar with 6-10 male green peafowl. Our data also shows that every groups produce about 20 “barongan” in every year. The only one green peafowl breeder in Ponorogo who has 12 adult male only can supply for one maker group. So, if we want to make reog ponorogo recognized as a world heritage, we need 20 green peafowl breeders which have 6-10 adult male individual.

LEAD (Pb) CONTENT AND STOMACH HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE IN TILAPIA (Oreochromis mossambicus) FISH ORGANS LIVED IN THE WATERS OF UPAL PT. ITDC shanon lestari; Ngurah Intan Wiratmini; Job Nico Subagio
SIMBIOSIS Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Nusa Dua merupakan kawasan pariwisata dengan rancang bangun yang komprehensif dan terpadu sebagai sarana akomodasi wisata berkelas Internasional. Pengelolaan limbah cair dikelola secara terpadu pada Unit Pengelolaan Air Limbah (UPAL) milik PT. ITDC. Hotel – hotel membuang limbah cairnya melalui collection pit yang akan diakumulasikan di kolam UPAL. Tiga kolam terakhir digunakan sebagai kolam pemeliharaan ikan salah satunya ikan mujair, sebagai bioindikator. Ikan mujair dikolam itu dapat hidup namun belum diketahui bagaimana histologi dan anatomi organnya, sehingga perlu kajian histologis. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan pengambilan sampel ikan mujair pada dua titik pengambilan dari area lagoon. Sampel ikan mujair diambil sebanyak 8 kali sebagai ulangan, dari setiap kolam yaitu kolam nomor 2 B dan kolam nomor 3. Variabel yang diamati adalah kandungan timbal (Pb) pada daging ikan dan kerusakan jaringan pada organ lambung . Rerata kandungan timbal dalam daging ikan dari kolam 2B sebesar 1,85 mg/kg, sedangkan dari kolam 3 sebesar 1,24 mg/kg. Jumlah sel dengan inti karyoreksis dan jaringan yang mengalami desquamasi sel epitel pada lambung ikan mujair (O. mossambicus) dari kolam 3 lebih rendah secara nyata dibandingkan di kolam 2B. Peralihan dari kolam 2B ke kolam 3 mengurangi kandungan timbal dan kerusakan histologis. Kata Kunci: mujair, lambung, logam berat, Pb

VARIATION OF FINGERPRINT PATTERNS OF KAILINESE AND TORAJANESE TRIBES IN PALU AND SIGI REGENCY, CENTRAL SULAWESI Graciella Stevani Gulo; I Ketut Junitha; Iriani Setyawati
SIMBIOSIS Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

A research on the variation of fingerprint patterns of Kailinese and Torajanese tribes have been done in Palu and Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. The aims of this research were to determine the variation of fingerprint patterns, Dankmeijer Index, Furuhata Index and Total Ridge Count of Torajanese and Kailinese. The population was divided into three groups, namely the Kaili Da'a (Kaili tribe which has phenotypic characteristics resembling the Australomelanesoid race), other Kaili groups and the Toraja tribe belonging to the Mongoloid race. The samples of fingerprints were taken by using the purposive sampling method with a total of 180 probandus, consisted of 60 people (30 males and 30 females) in each ethnic group. The tips of ten fingers were rubbed with paper that had contained 4B pencil rubbing, fingerprints were taken using clear tape and then the tape affixed on a probandus form. Data was analysed by Chi-square test and Student-t test. The fingerprint analysis showed that there were four fingerprint patterns found among the Kailinese and Torajanese tribes. The highest whorl frequency was found in the Torajanese at 50.17%, whereas Da'a and other Kaili groups had higher loop frequencies. Whorl type analysis showed simple whorl was the type most commonly found in all three populations. Furthermore, double loop whorl and the least frequency was the central pocket whorl. The Furuhata Index values ??for the Toraja, Kaili and Kaili Da'a tribes respectively were 102.73; 57,37; and 95.06 while the Dankmeijer Index values ??were 1.99; 5,61; and 2.77. The average of total ridge count in the Toraja, Kaili and Kaili Da'a tribes respectively were 134; 128.08 and 133.56.

EFFECTIVENESS OF Trichoderma asperellum TKD WITH MEDIATOR OF MANURE TO CONTROL FUSARIUM DISEASE ON RED PEPPER PLANT (Capsicum annum L.) Nyoman Mega Antari; Ida Bagus Gede Darmayasa; Junita Hardini
SIMBIOSIS Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Red pepper is agricultural products in Indonesia which is often attacked by fusarium wilt disease due to the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici, so in this study aims to control of fusarium wilt disease using Trichoderma asperellum TKD with mediator of manure. Method in this study is RAL (Completely Randomized Design) with 7 treatments P1 = Control I (without treatment); P2 = Control II (F.oxysporum f.sp. capsici (disease)); P3 = disease + T. asperellum TKD 10 mL; P4 = disease + T. asperellum TKD 20 mL; P5 = disease + T.asperellum TKD 30 mL; P6 = disease + T. asperellum TKD 40 mL; P7 = disease + T. asperellum TKD 50 mL. The results showed that T.asperellum TKD was able to inhibit F.oxysporum f.sp. capsici in in vitro by 100%. The highest percentage of fusarium wilt disease (100%) is shown in plants that are only given F.oxysporum f.sp. capsici and without T. asperellum TKD, as well as plant height, total of fresh and dried leaves in plants added by T. asperellum TKD is better compared to plants that are not given T. asperellum TKD. The best plant height, number of freh leaves, and lowest number of dry leaves found in plants with 50 mL of T.asperellum TKD. Keywords: biocontrol, pathogenic fungi, Trichoderma asperellum TKD

ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL IN PELIATAN VILLAGE, UBUD, BALI I Nyoman Gede Wisesa Adnyana; I Ketut Ginantra; Ida Ayu Astarini
SIMBIOSIS Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

The purpose of this study is to find out the potential of Peliatan Village to be an ecotourism village and the eligibility of Peliatan Village to be an ecotourism destination. Four aspects were observed. They weare attraction, accessibility, amenity and ancillary. The method used to get the data are deep-interview with the Head of Peliatan Village, locals, and visitors, literature review, observation and accidental questionnaire. Data analysis was done by scoring and description. The result of the observation shows that Peliatan Village has the potential relating to the natural attraction e.g. the diversity flora and wild animals, ecosystem of rice field and river, cultural attraction, man-made attraction, accessibility, amenity, ancillary and society's participation in the development of ecotourism village. Peliatan Village is eligible to be expanded into an ecotourism area based on the five criteria of ADO-ODTWA with eligibility index of 96.11%. Keywords: attraction, destination eligibility, flora fauna, sustainable tourism.

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Bali

INDONESIA