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Menggunakan Fragmen Epidermis di Feses untuk Identifikasi Tumbuhan Pakan Herbivor: Studi Seleksi Tumbuhan Pakan oleh Rusa Timor (Cervus timorensis) di Pulau Menjangan Bali I KETUT GINANTRA; I KETUT MUKSIN; IDA BAGUS MADE SUASKARA
Prosiding Seminar Biologi Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Prosiding Seminar Nasional From Basic Science to Comprehensive Education
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/psb.v2i1.3338

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis tumbuhan yang dimakan oleh herbivor (rusa timor) dari fragmen epidermis yang ada di feses. Studi dilakukan di Pulau Menjangan Bali pada bulan Juni-Juli 2016. Feses rusa timor dikoleksi dari 4 unit grazing rusa timor (savana dan hutan musim). Preparat acuan (fragmen epidermis acuan/reference slides) dibuat dari bagian daun tiap jenis tumbuhan yang tersedia di unit habitat. Sampel feses yang dikoleksi digiling halus dan direndam dengan NaClO untuk pembuatan preparat mikrohistologi sampel feses. Identifikasi spesies tumbuhan yang dimakan dari praparat feses dilakukan dengan membandingkan bentuk dan struktur sel-sel fragmen epidermis  dengan praparat acuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran sel sel epidermis, sel tetangga, dan sel penutup stomata yang khas pada tiap spesies. Sehingga gambaran fragmen epidermis di feses bisa untuk identifikasi jenis tumbuhan yang dimakan oleh herbivor. Fragmen epidermis kelompok tumbuhan rerumputan (graminoids) menunjukkan sel panjang dan sel pendek dan stomata berada diantara sel-sel panjang, stomata berbentuk halter. Fragmen epidermis kelompok tumbuhan daun lebar (forbs, woodys) menunjukkan variasi bentuk dan susunan sel epidermisnya, ada sel tetangga yang tidak berbeda dengan sel epidermis lainnya dan ada pula yang sel tetangganya berbeda dengan sel epidermis lainnya, bentuk stomata seperti ginjal. Derivat epidermis lainnya yang juga teramati di feses adalah trikomata. Kata kunci: Herbivor, feses, fragmen epidermis, identifikasi tumbuhan pakan
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BODY CREAM DAN LOTION LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA) DI PURI DAMAI DESA SINGAKERTA KECAMATAN UBUD KABUPATEN GIANYAR BALI N.L. Arpiwi; I.K. Muksin; I.G.A.S. Wahyuni; I.K. Ginantra; N.W. Sudatri
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 18 No 4 (2019): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.357 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2019.v18.i04.p02

Abstract

Lidah buaya (Aloe vera) adalah tanaman sukulen dari keluarga Asphodelaceae yang tersebar luas di daerah tropis dan sub-tropis. Tanaman ini sangat populer karena memiliki banyak kegunaan, misalnya sebagai pelembab kulit, pertumbuhan rambut, dan pengendalian jerawat. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat Desa Singakaerta, Kabupaten Gianyar, tentang bagaimana mengolah lidah buaya menjadi body cream dan lotion sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi tanaman tersebut. Prosedur kerja dimulai dengan mengupas daun lidah buaya untuk mendapatkan pulp, lalu diblender dan disaring untuk mendapatkan jus. Basis cream dan lotion terdiri dari minyak kelapa murni (VCO), cethyl alcohol, asam stearat, gliserin, triethanolamine, nipagin, nipasol dan aquades dengan jumlah sesuai formulasi. Fase air dicampur dengan fase minyak pada suhu 70oC sambil diaduk sampai homogen dan kemudian ditambahkan jus lidah buaya pada suhu 40oC. Aroma cendana ditambahkan untuk body creamdan aroma melati ditambahkan ke body lotion pada suhu 30oC. Body cream berwarna putih susu, aroma cendana, tekstur lembut, agak kental, pH 6,5, homogen dengan viskositas 95 poise. Body lotion berwarna putih susu, aroma melati, tekstur lembut, lebih encer, pH 7, homogen dengan viskositas 39 poise. Kata kunci : Body cream, body lotion, Aloe vera, VCO
KEBERADAAN JENIS JENIS BURUNG DI KAWASAN PADANG PADANG PECATU KABUPATEN BADUNG Ida Bagus Made Suaskara; I Ketut Ginantra; I Ketut Muksin
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 10 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

A study on bird species was conducted in January-February 2009 at Padang Padang Pecatu Badung Bali. Explorations methods was utilized to find out bird species which observed in the field. Identification of bird species was undertaken based on (Mackinnon, 1993 ). Their status were determined based on Indonesian Regulation ( PP RI) No. 7, 1999. Interview with community was carried out to know the bird species captured. Results of this study indicated that Padang Padang area were identified 38 bird species. The dominant species were member of the insect, small reptile feeder and member of fruit/seeds feeder, but another member so find that is fish feeder, predator and nectar feeder. Seven species of birds observed on the site were protected by Indonesia Regulation, two species of birds were migrant and four species of birds were endemic species in Indonesia. Threat on birds in this area was illegal capture of birds that economic value to trade.
JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI SUMBER PAKAN JALAK BALI (Leucopsar rothschildi S.) DI DESA PED, NUSA PENIDA, KLUNGKUNG, BALI I Ketut Ginantra; A.A.G. Raka Dalem; Sang Ketut Sudirga; I.G.N. Bayu Wirayudha
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 9 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

A study on plants species as resource of food for Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann, 1912) was carried out in Ped Village, Nusa Penida, Klungkung Bali, Indonesia between March-April and between August-September, 2006. Explorations methods were conducted in making inventory of plants species and part of plants as food resource. Direct observations were conducted to observe feeding activity of the starling after release. Results of this study showed that 105 plants species have been identified in Ped village. About 30 species (in varied habitus of trees, shrubs, and herbs) acted as food resources for the starling. Part of plants species which had been used as food resources were fruits and seeds. Besides plants as food sources, insects were also available on the studi site (such as grasshopper, ants, caterpillars, butterflies). In addition there were also small reptiles as source of food for the the bird. Plants availability as source of food supports ex-situ conservations of Bali Starling in Ped village.
JENIS, STATUS DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN JENIS POHON DI DESA ADAT BATURNING, KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL, KABUPATEN BADUNG, BALI N. P. Adriani Astiti; Retno Kawuri; I K. Ginantra
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 8 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

There were 65 species of trees have been identified in Baturning village, District of Abiansemal, Regency of Badung, Bali, which were spread out around the river bank, cemetery (around Dalem temple), around the settlement, non-irrigated farm (plantation or “tegalan”) and rice field. Thirty eight (38) % out of them were observed to be available around the settlement. Most of trees in Baturning (61 species or 94%) have been used by the local community. The rest were uncultivated. From the use, trees in Baturning most were used for human consumption (24%). On the village has not been found protected species, even though in the village were found 22 species of trees which considered to be rare in Bali, namely: Bayur, Bentenung, Beringin, Cempaka, Ee, Jaka, Jeruk Bali, Juwet, Kelor, Kendal, Klampuak, Lempeni, Lenggung, Mahoni, Mengkudu, Palem Raja, Poh-Pohan, Pule, Sandat, Sentul, Udu, and Wani.
PELESTARIAN FLORA DI LINGKUNGAN PURA TAMAN AYUN MENUNJANG ATRAKSI NOMINASI WARISAN BUDAYA DUNIA Ni Nyoman Wirasiti; I Ketut Ginantra; A.A.G. Raka Dalem; I Ketut Muksin
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 11 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

Taman Ayun is a tourist destination which is proposed as a world cultural heritage. Thus, the data about Taman Ayun are important things to be collected to support the proposal. This study is expected to provide data on flora. Data on flora were gathered based on site observation on September 5, 2008. The data collection was also supported by other data collecting techniques such as interview and literature review. Result of the study showed that there were 125 plant species around the temple. As much as 16,8 % were classified as rare/threatened or endangered, 1,6% rare and protected, and the rest (81,6 %) were not protected and not rare species. The highest proportion of the plant (30 %) were decorative plant. Others were material for ceremony (upakara) (21%), food and vegetables (19 %). All of those were covering 70 % of the plant. The rest were for medicine, providing shaded spots, animal fodder, other use and has not been used.
KEBERADAAN BURUNG SEBAGAI ATRAKSI EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN BUMI PERKEMAHAN CEKIK TAMAN NASIONAL BALI BARAT Ida Bagus Made Suaskara; I Ketut Ginantra; A. A. Gde Raka Dalem
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 7 No 2
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

study on birds as Ecotourism attractions was conducted on August-September 2006in Cekik Camping Ground, West Bali National Park, Bali-Indonesia. Explorations methodwas utilised to find out bird species observed in the field. Indentification of birds species wasundertaken based on MacKinon (1993). Their status were determined based on IndonesiaRegulation (PPRI) No. 7, 1999. Results of this study indicated that in Cekik area wereidentified 36 bird species that were included in 20 families. The dominant species weremember of the family of Sylviidae (6 species), Nectaridae, Columbidae and Dicruridae (3species respectively). Three species of birds observed on the site were protected by IndonesiaRegulation: Brown-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes malacensis), Olive-backed Sunbird(Nectarinia jugularis) and Green banded Kingfisher (Alcedo euryzonia). Perspectiveutilization of bird for ecotourist (bird watching) attractions in this area was related to therichness of the birds species, their status, activities and interaction with vegetation or ontheir habitats. The bird activity which might become ecotourist attractions including:foraging, perching, migration and nesting.
PLANTS AS ECOTOUR ATTRACTIONS AROUND TRAIL OF MANGROVE INFORMATION CENTRE IN MANGROVE FOREST OF SOUTHERN BALI I G. A. Sugi Wahyuni; I P. G. Ardhana; S. K. Sudirga; I K. Ginantra
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 5 No 2
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

A study on plants species sighted around mangrove information centre ofNgurah Rai Mangrove Forest (Tahura Ngurah Rai), Sothern of Bali province(Indonesia), was undertaken in March 2004. The plants sighted on both sides of themangrove trail were listed. Their potential as ecotour attractions was then identified.Results of the study showed that there were 42 plant species identified aroundmangrove trail of this forest. Twelve mangrove species in this ecosystem may act asmajor attractions to the tourists doing tracking there. Information on protected species,the potential use of plants for humans, such as for animal fodder, medicine, the use inancient Balinese community, in traditional way of life of Balinese which is last untilnow, the use for offering in Hindu’s ceremony may also be interesting for tourists.Some plant species may cause problems to tourists who doing trekking so needprecaution, including on those which cause bleeding and disturbance to humanbreathing.
Diversitas Capung (Odonata) di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Udayana, Bukit Jimbaran, Bali Theresa, Fransiska Yulianita; Suartini, Ni Made; Ginantra, I Ketut
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 24 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/blje.2024.v24.i01.p07

Abstract

Insects are the Arthropod phylum that has the highest diversity. One of the most common insects in Indonesia is the dragonfly (Odonata), which consists of the Anisoptera suborder and the Zygoptera suborder. This study aims to determine the dragonflies species that are found around the Udayana University Campus, Bukit Jimbaran, Bali. Sampling of dragonfly was carried out by sweeping technique using insect nets in the morning (08.00-10.00 WITA) and in the afternoon (15.00-17.00 WITA). Sampling was carried out at three different locations, including location I: Biology-Rectorate, Location 2: Dean of FMIPA-FTP, Location 3: Udayana Forest-Dam. Each location was repeated three times in the morning and evening. Species identification and species number calculations were carried out for analysis using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), evenness index (E) and Simpons dominance index (D). There are 8 species of dragonflies found and belong to two suborders. A total of seven species found belong to the Anisoptera Suborder and one species belongs to the Zygoptera Suborder. The overall diversity of dragonflies with a value of 1.83 is included in the moderate category, evenness is included in the even category with a value of 0.94 and a dominance value of 15% which indicates that no species dominates. Keywords: Diversity, Dragonflies, Udayana University
Birds Species on Vertical Stratification of Mangrove Vegetation Nusa Lembongan, Bali Indonesia Ginantra, I Ketut; Muksin, I Ketut; Joni, Martin
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 8, No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.78394

Abstract

This study aims to determine the use of vertical stratification of mangrove vegetation by bird species in the mangrove ecosystem of Nusa Lembongan. The study was conducted at seven mangrove ecosystem sites, in April-July 2021. Observation of the number of birds in each vegetation strata was carried out using the point count method. The association of the use of vegetation strata by bird species was carried out by Detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) statistical test. The results showed that total of 32 species are found in the mangrove ecosystem of Nusa Lembongan which belong to 26 families. There is a strong association between bird species and the vertical strata of vegetation. The species of birds associated with pure mangrove vegetation are; strata I, namely Amaurornis phoenicurus (Pennant,1769), Ardea purpurea Linnaeus, 1766, Sterna bergii M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823, Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758), and Pycnonotus aurigaster (Vieillot, 1818); strata II are Todiramphus chloris (Boddaert, 1783), Todirhamphus sanctus (Vigors and Horsfield, 1827), Alcedo coerulescens Vieillot, 1818 and Butorides striata (Linnaeus, 1758); strata III are Hypothymis azurea (Boddaert, 1783), Lanius schach Linnaeus, 1758, Merops philippinus Linnaeus, 1767, Nectarinia jugularis Linnaeus, 1766 and Gerygone sulphurea Wallace, 1864; strata IV are Collocalia linchi Horsfield & F.Moore,1854, Oriolus chinensis Linnaeus, 1766, Hirundo tahitica Gmelin,1789 and Pycnonotus goiaver (Scopoli, 1786). The bird species associated with mixed mangrove and dryland vegetation are strata I, namely species Turnix suscitator (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Acridotheres javanicus Cabanis, 1851, Anthreptes malacensis (Scopoli, 1786), Passer domesticus (Linnaeus,1758), Pycnonotus aurigaster (Vieillot, 1818), Spilopelia chinensis (Scopoli, 1786) and Geopelia striata (Linnaeus, 1766); strata II, namely Alcedo coerulescens Vieillot, 1818, Zosterops chloris Bonaparte, 1850, Todirhamphus sanctus (Vigors and Horsfield,1827) and Todiramphus chloris (Boddaert, 1783); strata III, namely Anthreptes malacensis (Scopoli,1786), Cacomantis merulinus (Scopoli,1786), Hypothymis azurea (Boddaert,1783), Copsychus saularis (Linnaeus,1758), Nectarinia jugularis Linnaeus, 1766, Gerygone sulphurea Wallace, 1864 and Merops philippinus Linnaeus,1767; strata IV, namely Collocalia linchi Horsfield & F.Moore,1854, Hirundo tahitica Gmelin,1789 and Corvus sp. Factors influencing strata preference by birds are resources, both food and space, as well as the bioecological characteristics of the birds themselves.