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Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 24070475     EISSN : 23388439     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian dengan No. ISSN 2338-8439, pada awalnya bernama Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian, merupakan publikasi resmi Perhimpunan Teknik Pertanian Indonesia (PERTETA) bekerjasama dengan Departemen Teknik Mesin dan Biosistem (TMB) IPB yang terbit pertama kali pada tahun 1984, berkiprah dalam pengembangan ilmu keteknikan untuk pertanian tropika dan lingkungan hayati. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali setahun. Penulis makalah tidak dibatasi pada anggota PERTETA tetapi terbuka bagi masyarakat umum. Lingkup makalah, antara lain: teknik sumberdaya lahan dan air, alat dan mesin budidaya, lingkungan dan bangunan, energi alternatif dan elektrifikasi, ergonomika dan elektronika, teknik pengolahan pangan dan hasil pertanian, manajemen dan sistem informasi. Makalah dikelompokkan dalam invited paper yang menyajikan isu aktual nasional dan internasional, review perkembangan penelitian, atau penerpan ilmu dan teknologi, technical paper hasil penelitian, penerapan, atau diseminasi, serta research methodology berkaitan pengembangan modul, metode, prosedur, program aplikasi, dan lain sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 623 Documents
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Disain dan Uji Teknis Mesin Permanen Padi Semi Mekanis Moh Itba Utomo; Frans J Daywin; Radja Godfried Sitompul
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (1992): Buletin Ketenikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.06.1.%p

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendisain, membuat dan menguji coba mesin penanam padi. Tipe mesin yang dirancang adalah mesin ketam lepas (reaper) Semi mekanis.Pembuatan alat dilakukan di bengkel mekanisasi pertanian - IPB, Darmaga, Bogor. Uji Teknis dilakukan pada tiga buah petakan, masing-masing berukuran 2 x 10 m. Lokasi pengujian bertempat di sawah penduduk desa Cikarawang Kecamatan ciomas, Kabupaten Bogor.Dari hasil Pengamatan dan Perhitungan, didapat bahwa kapasitas Lapang mesin lebih baik dan berbeda nyata, dibandingkan dengan pemanenan sabit.
Penerapan Mekanisasi Pertanian Aris Priyanto
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (1997): Buletin Ketenikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.011.1.%p

Abstract

Dengan isu-isu globalisasi, akhir-akhir ini semakin sering terdengar pendapat sejumlah petinggi negara yang menyatakan perlunya modernisasi sektor pertanian, baik melalui ceramah, seminar maupun perbincangan dan wawancara di layar televisi. Tujuanya adalah untuk meningkatkan status petani ke jenjang yang lebih baik, dalam waktu yang lebih singkat guna meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatannya. Salah satu sarana yang sudah dianggap sebagai suatu kebutuhan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah penerapan mekanisasi pertanian. Hal ini antara lain di dorong oleh kenyataan adanya (a) kecenderungan semakin berkurannya tenaga kerja (manusia maupun ternak) di pedesaan, terutama di daerah pedesaan yang letaknya berdekatan dengan kota-kota pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi da (b) kurang produktifnya lahan-lahan pertanian yang sudah disediakan oleh Pemerintah untuk transmigran di luar Jawa, karena tidak tetgarap oleh keterbatasan tenaga keluarga transmigran. Keadaan ini juga dikhaewatirkan akan mengganggu program pemetintahan untuk mempertahankan swasembada pangan, pengembangan produk komodfiti lainnya dan meluasnya lahan tidur (tidak tergarap/tidak produktif).
Application of Evaporative Cooling System for Post Harvest Handling of Agricultural Products Armansyah H. Tambunan; Hedi R. Rismawan; Isabella Silalahi
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 1 (1999): Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.013.1.%p

Abstract

Post harvest handling and treatment of agricultural prodz~ct isextremely important in maintaining all of the possible qzralify of the prodzilrct. Most of the product needs to be handled and treated at low temperature. Duly. a cheap and easy-to-handle cooling facility is very important to be provitied nearer to producer's/ farmer's location. The objectives of the experiment were to design and evaluate the performance of an evaporative cooling system, uwd to develop a simulation model for predicting the performance and temperature distribution inside the storage room. Experimental data showed that the performance of the design was fairly good and acceptable. The cooling system could keep the temperature of product under ambient temperature, although the optimal temperaturecouldn't be reached. Performance of the design could be increased by improving the performance of nozzle, fan and the insulation system of the storage wall.
Nowdays, greenhouse is becoming popular in tropical country for plant cultivations, which the main reason is fbrplant protection against unwanted distwbances i.e. from heavy rainfall, wind, pest and so on. Since most of the greenhouse are covered with transparence material such as glass plate, plastic sheet, fiberglass etc., the greenhouse effect will take place accordingly causing a temperature rise that is usually higher than that of the outside. It turns out that this rising temperature becom Eko D Saptoto; Budi I Setiawan; Marzan A Iskandar
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (1997): Buletin Ketenikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.011.1.%p

Abstract

Nowdays, greenhouse is becoming popular in tropical country for plant cultivations, which the main reason is fbrplant protection against unwanted distwbances i.e. from heavy rainfall, wind, pest and so on. Since most of the greenhouse are covered with transparence material such as glass plate, plastic sheet, fiberglass etc., the greenhouse effect will take place accordingly causing a temperature rise that is usually higher than that of the outside. It turns out that this rising temperature becomes a major problem that will have negative effects on the plant growth. This research aims to control the temperature in the greenhouse by applying a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC), first by maintaining a constant temperature in the greenhouse and secondly, by trying to equalize the temperature in the greenhouse to that of the outside. The experiment was canied.out at a small scale with the greenhouse dimension of (1 00 x 120 x 100) c d Heet fnun the greenhouse was expelled using an exhaust fan. The power of the fan was: contfv&d.by the FLC subjected to the real temperaturn changes with time. The results sh~wtha t the FLC could pe~formg oad function of a temperature controller for the greenhouse.. It couM control the temperature in the greenhouse under the expected conditions end explained the energy consumption throughout the process.  
This paper concerns with the development of a decision support package for chipper allocation at the transmigration land preparation area. It is intended to be used by chip entrepreneur on determining the most economical chipper allocation and man power requirement. The package was developed by using Turbo Pascal, running well on the computers compatible with ISM PC (XT or AT) with minimum 640 Kb RAM and VGAISuper VGA monitor. Program testing showed that the program has a sufficient capability a Irwan Ibnu Santoso; Setyo Pertiwi
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (1997): Buletin Ketenikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.011.1.%p

Abstract

This paper concerns with the development of a decision support package for chipper allocation at the transmigration land preparation area. It is intended to be used by chip entrepreneur on determining the most economical chipper allocation and man power requirement. The package was developed by using Turbo Pascal, running well on the computers compatible with ISM PC (XT or AT) with minimum 640 Kb RAM and VGAISuper VGA monitor. Program testing showed that the program has a sufficient capability as a management tool.  
Satuan Areal Produksi (Saksi) sebagai Wadah Usaha Pertanian untuk Penerapan Teknik Pertanian Secara Optimum Pendekatan dari Segi Kondisi Lapang Mohammad Azron Dhalhar
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 1 (1999): Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.013.1.%p

Abstract

Penerapan Teknik Pertanian secara optimum bertujuan untuk menciptakan kegiatan pertanian yang tangguh, yaitu pertanian yang diselenggarakan secara efisien, efektif, maju, berkelanjutan, berproduksi tinggi dalam jumlah danmutu, serta mempunyai daya saing yang mantap.Optimasi dapat dilaksanakan apabila kondisi dan situasi di lapang bersifat kondusif dan dilaksakan berdasar analisis berlandaskan suatu Satuan Wilayah Produksi tertentu, yang di dalam makalahini disebut Satuan Areal Produksi (SAKSI), yaitu satu kawasan areal pertanian yang dihimpun berdasar kesatuan pembagian unit irigasii, yang di kelola secara terpadu dan mandiri, dimana optimasi Teknik Pertanian diharapkan dapat dirancang, dilandaskan dan dilaksankan sebaik- baiknya secar terpadu pula.
Crude palm oil is one of export comodities of Indonesia. Theme, it is of crucial importance to improve the quality of crude palm oil (CPO) through the process of CPO production. This paper discusses the design and implementation of an automatic process control for crude palm oil clarification. The automatic control system proposed herein is suppoded by a computer which performs intensive computation to determine the correct volume of water required for a CPO clarification process. The computer i Lloyd .; Kudang B Seminar; Purboyo Guritno
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (1997): Buletin Ketenikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.011.1.%p

Abstract

Crude palm oil is one of export comodities of Indonesia. Theme, it is of crucial importance to improve the quality of crude palm oil (CPO) through the process of CPO production. This paper discusses the design and implementation of an automatic process control for crude palm oil clarification. The automatic control system proposed herein is suppoded by a computer which performs intensive computation to determine the correct volume of water required for a CPO clarification process. The computer is also used to monitor and maintain a desired temperature during the process. The implementation results indicate promising performance of the system control.
Peranan Irigasi dan Permasalahannya dalam Swasembada Beras di Indonesia Soedodo Hardjoamidjojo
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (1997): Buletin Ketenikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.011.1.%p

Abstract

Pembangunan Jangka Panjang I (PJP-I), sektor pertanian yang didukung pembangunan irigasi merupakan prioritas pembangunan ekonomi. Dalam kurun waktu 1969-1993 telah diperoleh hasil-hasil sebagai berikut:direhabilitasi jaringan irigasi seluas 2.9 juta ha di Jawa, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara dan Kalimantanluas areal sawah beririgasi mencapai 5.7 juta ha pada tahun 1993 akibat pembangunan jaringan irigasi baru seluas 1.6 juta haluas lahan sawah beririgasi teknis, semi teknis, sederhana dan sebagainya, bertambah dari luas 3.388 juta ha tahun 1968 menjadi 4.779 juta ha pada tahun 1985, dan 8.227.149 ha pada tahun 1993.
Soil Moisture Fluctuation on the Gogorancah Cultivation System M. Yanuar J Purwanto; Ujang Badrudin
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 1 (1999): Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.013.1.%p

Abstract

The yield of "Gogorancah" or gora (dry seeding rice cultivatiorl)system is affected by the availability of soil moisture in the root zone during ils growing season. This paper is subjected to evaluate Jluctuation of soil water condition on gora system based on water balance analysis. Different planting schedule makes variation of the soil water fluctuation. Simulation for the best time seeding scheduling for "gora" was done by using 10 types of schedule and the result showed that yield of timeseeding in November 5-th was better yield than yield in October. Throuh field experiment which carried out for this study, it was proved that gora systeni save water at least as much as 250 mm/Ha/season or 2500 m3/Ha/season forthe land preparation water demand. The maximum water saving occured when gora syten~ is applied for November planting schedule which rice was cultivated as rainfed method, however, the yield is better than planting in October.Key word: gogorancah system, planting schedule, water saving.
Study on the Influence of Anasthesis Temperature and Time on Tiger Shrimp Survival Rate in Dry Transportation System Rahman Karnila; Sam Herodian; Made Astawan; Rudy R Nitibaskara
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 1 (1999): Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.013.1.%p

Abstract

The objective of this research is tojind out the best temperature, lime and handling method for black tiger shrimp transportation with dry system. Anesthesis method was applied in this research by adopting gradual cooling ut the rate of 5"Cper hour. Anesthesis was done at various temperatures ( I Y, 17, and 15°C) and time (10, 15, and 20 minutes) with temperature in puckuge 17°C. The result showed that the survival rate of black tiger shrimp was affrcted by anesthesis temperature, but not by the time of cooling at the criticaltemperature. The optimum temperature for anesthesis was 15°C with the optimum length of time was I0 minutes. Meanwhile the optimum temperature for transportation was 17°C. gave the highest survival of the black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon Fab.).Key words : Black Tiger Shrimp, Dry Transportation System

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