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Buletin Al-Turas

al-turats
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

ISSN : 08531692 EISSN : 25795848 DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,

Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

JOURNAL BULETIN ALTURAS (ISSN 0853-1692; E-ISSN: 2579-5848) is open access journal that is published by Faculty of Adab and Humanities, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. It serves to disseminate research and practical articles that relating to the current issues on the study of history, literature, cultures, and religions. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines by using Bahasa Indonesia, English, and Arabic.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 600 Documents

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Dinamika Ekonomi Masyarakat Arab di Batavia Tahun 1900-1942 Akhmad Yusuf
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 22, No 1 (2016): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstrak Sejak awal abad ke-17 Batavia yang dahulu dikenal dengan nama Sunda Kelapa lalu menjadi Jayakarta kemudian menjadi Batavia sudah berkembang menjadi sebuah pelabuhan dagang yang menjalankan aktivitas perniagaan. Batavia merupakan pusat kota pemerintahan Hindia Belanda sejak tahun 1619–1942. Sepanjang sejarah kolonial, administrasi dan daftar statistik pemerintah kolonial membagi-bagi penduduk menurut bangsanya dan secara khusus memisahkan masyarakat Cina dan Arab dari golongan pribumi.Batavia memiliki lokasi geografis sangat strategis, Batavia sangat cocok untuk dijadikan pusat kegiatan ekonomi di Asia. Selain sebagai tempat berkumpulnya kapal-kapal, Batavia selanjutnya juga berfungsi sebagai salah satu kota pelabuhan utama dalam jaringan perdagangan Asia. Dalam beberapa catatan sejarah bahwa golongan Arab dan Cina masuk wilayah Nusantara dan berasimilasi dengan masyarakat pribumi hingga menjadi ‘peranakan’ atau orang-orang keturunan yang lahir di Nusantara, namun oleh pemerintah dipaksakan dengan alasan untuk ‘melindungi’ kaum pribumi. Khususnya pedagang; tetapi pasti juga dengan alasan politik dan ekonomi. Kebanyakan dari para pedagang ini membentuk sebuah mata rantai atau jaringan perdagangan yang terjalin antar sesama komunitas. Sudah sejak lama masyarakatArab meninggalkan tanah air mereka di Hadhramaut (Yaman Selatan) yang tandus,untuk memperbaiki hidup.Mereka berdiaspora ke berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk ke Nusantara. Untuk berdagang dan menyebarkan agama Islam kepada penduduk setempat. Kata Kunci : Arab, Hadhramaut, Jaringan Ekonomi, Perdagangan, Batavia, 1900-1942. ------- Abstract Since the beginning of 17th century, Batavia which was known as Sunda Kelapa then Jayakarta then Batavia, had been a trading city which manykinds of trading activities were there. Batavia was a centre of dutch east indies government since 1619-1942. Along the colonial history, administration and statistic data of colonial government categorized their people based on their nations and, specifically, separated the Chinese and Arabs from the natives.Batavia had a strategic geography, Batavia was the best site for economic activites in Asia. Not only as a site for ships to anchor, Batavia was also functioning as one of the main port towns in Asia trading network. Depend on historical records the Chinese and Arabs kept entering the Nusantara and assimilated theirselves with the natives as ‘offspring’ or descendants who were born in Nusantara, however the government forced them to be separated with reason to protect the natives.Especially the traders, which the other political and economic reasons were included as well. Majority of the traders created trader cycles or networks which were consolidated within the community. Since a long time ago the Arabs left their hometowns in the dry Hadhramaut (South Yemen), including to Nusantara to make livings. They went overseas diasporically. They did trading and teaching religions to natives. Keywords: Arabs, Hadhramaut, Networking Economy, Trade, Batavia, 1900-1942

Pendekatan Intrinsik pada Syair Umru al-Qais Menyingkap Visi Kemanusiaan Zaman Pra-Islam Abdullah Abdullah
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 13, No 2 (2007): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

One of the proper view in literary critical world is independentliterary work. This ideology views literary work must show the formation of element linkage that act the role and function totally Epistemologically.it shows the popular approach, that is intrinsic. which determines the independent structur that can be studied as unity with its develop element This approach contains three main ideas, they are global structural transformation, and independent idea. Therefore, understanding literary work means establishing element structure. This approach reconstructs the linkage of the literary elemet with its main basic such as text, structure, and transformation.

Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Sastra di Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Abdullah Abdullah
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 9, No 2 (2003): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Ada satu pertimbangan awal yang ingin saya kedepankan, sebelum membahas judul di atas, yaitu Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Sastra di Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Syarif Hi dayatullah Jakarta (sebelumnya bernama Insti- tut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Syarif Hidayat- ullah, dan selanjutnya disebut UIN Jakarta). Pertimbangan yang dimaksud menyangkut penggunaan istilah penelitian Penelitian di sini dipahami sebagai kerja ilmiah sebagai akumu- lasi kegiatan akademik mahasiswa Program Stu di Bahasa dan Sastra Arab (PSBSA).

Pemaknaan Saksi dan Keterangan Saksi dalam Teks Hukum Frans Sayogie
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 23, No 1 (2017): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

AbstractMeanings of words and phrases in legal text often lead a debate in the legal sphere. The ambiguity of the legal text would lead to uncertainty, injustice and inexpediency of law, because law is tied to language that basically always will give the interpretation of a written text of law. As a result of not fulfilled the terms of the law in the form of a written text of law like clarity, unambiguity, conciseness, and inclusion, meanings of words and phrases in legal text often, in this case, are often reviewed in The Constitutional Court of Republic of Indonesia. The Constitutional Court of Republic of Indonesia’s Decision No. 65 / PUU-VIII / 2010 reviewed the meaning of word witness and phrase witness statements is analyzed by semantic and syntactic approach which aim to find alternative and comprehensive answers in the meaning of word witness and phrase witness statements.---AbstrakPemaknaan kata dan frasa dalam teks hukum sering menjadi perdebatan dalam ranah hukum. Ambiguitas teks hukum akan menimbulkan ketidakpastian, ketidakkeadilan, dan ketidakkemanfaatan hukum, dikarenakan hukum terikat pada bahasa yang pada dasarnya selalu akan memberikan penafsiran dari teks tertulis di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Akibat tidak dipenuhi syarat-syarat dalam teks hukum yang berupa kejelasan (clarity), ketidaktaksaan (unambiguity), bernas (concise), dan inklusif sering dilakukan pengujian pemaknaan dalam teks hukum, dalam hal ini, di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 65/PUU-VIII/2010 yang menguji pemaknaan kata “saksi” dan frasa “keterangan” saksi dianalisis dengan pendekatan semantis dan sintaksis, yang bertujuan untuk mencari jawaban alternatif dan komprehensif dalam pemaknaan kata “saksi” dan frasa “keterangan saksi”.DOI: 10.15408/al-turas.v23i1.4804

Perdamaian Hudaibiyah M. Ma'ruf Misbah
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 4, No 1 (1998): BULETIN AL-TURAS
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v4i7.4346

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Kefasihan Bahasa Hadis Nabi dalam Perubahan Kata Kerja Fatihunnada Anis; Nailil Huda
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 25, No 2 (2019): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Temuan penelitian ini adalah pola peralihan atau ʻudūl dalam hadis adalah salah satu karakteristik sastrawi dari hadis. Peralihan kata kerja, baik dalam jenis kata kerja yang satu wazan maupun antar kata kerja yang berbeda, bukanlah suatu penyimpangan kebahasaan. Pendekatan pragmatik menemukan alasan-alasan yang tepat dalam pola peralihan tersebut. Tulisan ini akan menguatkan seri penelitian Sahrawi dalam “Al-Tadāwulīyah ʻInd ʻUlamāʼ al-ʻArab” (2005) dan Abdul-Raof melalui tulisannya dalam jurnal Language berjudul “Arabic Rhetoric: A Pragmatic Analysis” (2009) yang menegaskan bahwa pola perubahan kata dalam teks keagamaan Alquran dan hadis merupakan keistimewaan keduanya, bukan titik kelemahan. Hal ini didasari pada kerangka teori ilmu simantik dan pragmatik yang melingkarinya. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang bersifat penelitian pustaka (library research) menggunakan pendekatan ilmu dilālah yang diterapkan Ghayyats Baboo melalui tulisannya dalam jurnal Dirāsat fī al-Lughah al-‘Arabīyah wa Adabihā berjudul Dilālat Al-ʻudūl fī Siyāgh al-Af‘āl (2013). This article strengthens Sahrawi's research series in "Al-Tadāwulīyah ʻInd ʻUlamāʼ al-ʻArab" (2005) and Abdul-Raof in his article in Language Journal entitled "Arabic Rhetoric: Pragmatic Analysis" (2009) which determines the pattern of changes in the words in the religious texts of the Qur'an and hadith is an advantage, not a weakness. This is based on the semantic theory of evolution and the pragmatics surrounding it. It is qualitative research with library research methdo that uses scientific research applied by Ghayyats Baboo through his writings in the Dirāsat fī al-Lughah al-‘Arabīyah wa Adabihā Journal entitled Dilālat Al-ʻudūl fī Siyāgh al-Af‘āl (2013). The finding of this study is the pattern of transition or ʻudūl in the hadith is one of the literary characteristics of the hadith. The transition of verbs, both in the type of verb that is one wazan or between different verbs, not a language deviation. The pragmatics theory is finding the right reasons in the transition pattern.

An Analysis of Personality Disorder of The Main Character in Frankie & Alice Film Tubagus Satriyadi
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 19, No 2 (2013): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v19i2.3723

AbstrakTulisan ini adalah sebuah analsis terhadap permasalahan psikologis dari Frankie, tokoh utama dalam film Frankie & Alice. Penulis menggunakan metode qualitative deskriptif dan teori psikoanalisis dari Sigmund Freud. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Frankie sebagai tokoh utama, memiliki sifat cinta pada keluarga namun dia lemah karena adanya gangguan kepribadian. Permasalahannya itu muncul karena pengalaman traumatisnya yang membuat dia merasa gelisah tingkat tinggi. Untuk melindungi dirinya dari pengalaman traumatis itu, Ia menggunakan identitas dissosiatif, sebagai mekanisme perlawanan dirinya yang memunculkan dua jenis kepribadian, yaitu Alice dan Genius yang memiliki fungsi yang berbeda. Kepribadin pertama berfungsi untuk melindunginya dari perasaan bersalah. Sementara itu kepribadian kedua, berfungsi sebagai pembantu.---AbstractThis writing is an analysis of the psychological problems of Frankie as the main character in Frankie & Alice film. The writer uses qualitative descriptive analysis method and psychoanalysis theory of Sigmund Freud. The analysis shows that Frankie as the main character is a loving family person but she is weak because of her personality disorder. Her problem is because of her traumatic experiences that makes her feel high anxiety. To protect herself from the traumatic experience, she uses dissociative identity disorder, part of dissociation, as her defense mechanism that creates two other personalities (multiple personalities), namely Alice and Genius who have different functions. The first functions to protect her from guilty feeling to make her a better person. On the other hand, the second functions as a helper.

Satu Malaysia dalam Neraca Satu Ummah Yusri Mohamad Ramli
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 16, No 3 (2010): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

The concept One Malaysia by Datuk Seri MOhd Najib Tun Abdul Razak has become a kinetic strength for the development of the kingdom under his ruling. With the vision of uniting the Malaydsians who are varied in religionrace, it becomes a key agenda in every action and consideration of the kingdom. From islamic point of view. Rasulullah saw had iniated the concept of One Umma to gain mutual objective as mentioned in the early article of Sahifah Madinah. From the idea and vision perpective, the concept of One Malaysia Fullfils sunnah Rasulullah saw and equals with Islam demandas. To keep the aspect of implementation, the concept needs to be valued in accordance with the model and pratice of One Umma conducted by Rasulullah Saw.

ABU NUWAS (Intelektual dan Humanitas Puisi) Siti Anshoriyah
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 10, No 3 (2004): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

A poet, thinker, as well as unique personality af Abbasid Baghdad, Abu Nuwas has passed his time towards progressivekind of thought His works demonstrate a bombastic vulgar, and controversial expression of his humanity and intellectuality. Abu Nawas propased us an alternative view in seeing tauhid as liberating human from cultural restriction as reflected in the formality of sharia. Here is the place where progressive poems should be rightly placed

Model Materi Ajar Membaca Bahasa Mandarin Berbasis Bahan Otentik Fanina Adji
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 23, No 2 (2017): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

AbstractThe objective of this research is developing a model of Chinese language reading material based on authentic materials. This research was conducted at Chinese Language Program, BSI Foreign Language Academy. The method used in this research is the researh and development (R and D) which was initiated by Jolly and Bolitho. The steps were: 1) need identification, 2) exploration of need, 3) model analysis, 4) pre-development analysis, 5) production of material, 6) student use of learning material, and 7) evaluation of learning material. The research findings are as follows: (1) documents observation and needs analysis saw the exist models was not attractive and the syllabus already contains a good topics for students but not good enough for the teachers, the needs analysis also shows the need for authentic material given in the chinese language learning; (2) the exist model of materials have not provided an authentic material; (3) the design of material model according to the leraning needs is adopted authentic material from newspaper and brochure that could create model of material that focus on reading skill; (4) the expert judgement show that the model of Chinese reading learning material developed appropriate to be used; (5) the result of the implementation of the model shows that the students have good perception on the model; (6) the Chinese reading learning material model based on authentic material developed is effective to raise students’ competence in learning Chinese language. --- AbstrakTujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sebuah model materi ajar membaca bahasa Mandarin yang berbasis pada bahan otentik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di program studi Bahasa Cina ABA BSI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development/ R&D) yang dikemukakan oleh Jolly dan Bolitho. Langkah-langkahnya: (1) identifikasi kebutuhan, (2) eksplorasi kebutuhan, (3) analisis model, (4) analisis pra-pengembangan, (5) produksi materi ajar, (6) uji materi ajar, dan (7) evaluasi materi ajar. Hasil dari penelitian ini: (1) hasil analisis dokumen dan analisis kebutuhan didapatkan bahwa materi ajar yang digunakan belum memenuhi kebutuhan mahasiswa dan topik-topik dalam silabus sudah baik menurut mahasiswa, tetapi kurang menarik menurut dosen, pemberian bahan otentik sangat diperlukan dalam pembelajaran; (2) model materi ajar yang ada belum memberikan contoh bahan otentik; (3) desain model materi ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran diadopsi dari bahan otentik bersumber dari surat kabar dan brosur yang dikreasikan menjadi model materi ajar fokus pada keterampilan membaca; (4) penilaian ahli menunjukkan bahwa model materi ajar yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan; (5) hasil uji coba materi ajar menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki persepsi yang baik mengenai model materi ajar; (6) model materi ajar membaca bahasa Mandarin berbasis bahan otentik yang dikembangkan efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin. DOI : 10.15408/bat.v23i2.6373

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Muhammad Farkhan

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Home Page

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Contact Name Muhammad Farkhan

Contact Email farkhan@uinjkt.ac.id

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Journal Mail Official alturats@uinjkt.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Tarumanegara, Pisangan, Ciputat Timur, Tangerang Selatan Banten, Indonesia 15419

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Contact Name
Muhammad Farkhan

Contact Email
farkhan@uinjkt.ac.id

Phone
+6285881159046

Journal Mail Official
alturats@uinjkt.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Tarumanegara, Pisangan, Ciputat Timur, Tangerang Selatan Banten, Indonesia 15419

Location
Kota tangerang selatan,

Banten

INDONESIA