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Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 02156253     EISSN : 27146103     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Refleksi (ISSN 0215 6253) is a journal published by the Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta. The Journal specializes in Qur'an and Hadith studies, Islamic Philosophy, and Religious studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
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Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 3 (2004): Refleksi" : 8 Documents clear
Takwil Tradition in Malay Literary Works: Islamic Spiritual Insights in Danarto’s Nostalgia Ubaedillah, Achmad
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i3.37869

Abstract

This article addresses the notion of the practice of allegory accomplished by Danarto, one of Indonesian writers whose literary works express much Islamic spirituality through non-Islamic characters. Like Malay Sufi writers, allegorically Danarto uses Hindu Javanese characters in his short story, Nostalgia, to express his spiritual notion. Such practice of using symbolic expression has been well known among Koran interpreters (Mufasir) and Sufi masters (Saalik) as Takwil. In this regard, Danarto expresses his spiritual account through symbolic figures used in Hindu-Javanese tradition of the Mahabharata, such as Arjuna, Kresna, Bisma, Abimanyu, and Sembadra. Different from Malay Muslim writers who used Malay Islam spiritual terms and analogies, Danarto uses those Hindu symbolic figures to express his spiritual journey rooted in Javanese culture where syncretism of various values, especially Islam, is obvious over time. His literary endeavor is part of that long tradition of Takwil practices in Malay religious works, which are substantially identified as Islamic pantheism.
The Cult of the Dead in Chinese-Hakka Family and Society in Singkawang-West Kalimantan Tanggok, M. Ikhsan
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i3.37870

Abstract

This paper tries to show the Chinese cultures and traditional religion in Singkawang, particularly practices connected with ancestor worship, like the burial ritual and rituals before and after burial. This paper also tries to show that life after death (unreal world) in Chinese-Hakka belief is still in connection with world life (real world or dunia nyata).
Perilaku Politik Jawara Banten: Cermin Buram Civil Society Abrori, Ahmad
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i3.37871

Abstract

For a long time, Indonesia has been an interesting locus of study regarding the relationship between tradition and modernity. By taking the case study of the Banten champions, this paper reveals the dominance of the Banten champions (rooted in local tradition) over modern devices such as bureaucracy, mass organizations, political parties, and business-oriented institutions. As a sociopolitical study, this research examines the role of champions in attempting to obtain and maintain their dominance in the Banten region. They spread the slogan "Defend Yourself, Defend the Nation, Defend the State" to the community. This slogan is nothing but a reflection of the knowledge, beliefs, and value systems they adhere to, which serve as a reference for their behavior in society, which is actually counterproductive to the establishment of civil society.
Tafsir Fiqhiy: Potret Pemikiran Al-Jashshāsh dalam “Aḥkām Al-Qur’ān” Kaltsum, Lilik Ummi
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i3.37872

Abstract

The “Aḥkām al-Qur’ān” by al-Jashshāsh is highly regarded by scholars of Islamic jurisprudence, including subsequent commentators, both supportive and critical of it. “Aḥkām al-Qur’ān,” this is the title chosen by al-Jashshāsh for his work without the mention of the word “tafsir” like other exegesis books. Only 81 surahs are discussed, with the writing system following the order of the mushaf. The method of interpretation is predominantly bi al-ma’tsūr. Al-Jashshāsh seeks to incorporate the principles of his school of thought into the verses under discussion, expanding his interpretation beyond the main topic of the verse and appearing as a Hanafi legal book.
Asbāb al-Nuzūl Skala Mikro Konteks Kesejarahan Al-Qur’an Fatkhi, Rifqi Muhammad
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i3.37873

Abstract

The main concern of this study is how the Qur'an can address each of its readers in a current and contextual manner. So far, the Qur'an has been claimed as a religious text that remains relevant for all times and places (shāliḥ li kull zamān wa makān), whereas at the time of its revelation, the Qur'an (certain verses within it) had its own context (historical context). Hence, understanding the occasions of revelation (Asbāb al-Nuzūl) of the Qur'an becomes crucial in order to comprehend its verses.
Intuisi Bagi Dunia Modern Syarif, Edwin
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i3.37874

Abstract

This article reviews the book by David G. Myers titled “Intuition: Its Powers and Perils.” The book explains the existence of two influential schools of thought, rationalism emphasizing reason and empiricism focusing on sensory experience. Both have given rise to different disciplines of science. Rationalism, with its deductive method, has produced exact sciences, while empiricism, with its inductive method, has given birth to natural sciences. These two schools of thought—Rationalism and Empiricism—have shaped Western thinking for three centuries and have led to remarkable advances in science and technology.
Masyarakat Madani: Sebuah Keniscayaan Nawiruddin, Nawiruddin
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i3.37875

Abstract

Civil society, or civil society, is an autonomous society capable of balancing the arbitrariness of elites who dominate state power. Therefore, the existence of civil society is a necessity for a democratic country. Democracy and civil society are two correlated entities. Democracy can only be upheld in civil society, and civil society cannot exist in a non-democratic society. In civil society, there are values that uphold equality, justice, and protect and respect the rights of citizens, both political, social, economic, and cultural rights.
Pemilihan Presiden dalam Islam Nugraha, Agus
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i3.37876

Abstract

Indonesia, with the largest Muslim population in the world, for the first time in 2004 conducted direct presidential elections. This certainly will serve as a reference for other Muslim nations in selecting their leaders. Islam, as the religion embraced by the majority of the Indonesian people, has undergone a long historical journey in choosing the country’s leaders or president. As a reference point, one can examine the practices of leadership selection during the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs (Khulafa’ Al-Rasyidin), and subsequent Islamic governance. Moreover, although the Qur’an and Sunnah do not explicitly provide a pattern for selecting leaders, Islamic thinkers have offered concepts on how the Muslim community should choose its president. The results of this study indicate that generally there are three patterns of selecting a president in Islam: the appointment pattern, the consultation pattern involving representatives of the people, and the pattern of direct election by the people.

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