cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Nurhadiyahya
Contact Email
nurhadiyahya@ugm.ac.id
Phone
+6289672800034
Journal Mail Official
jmedscie@ugm.ac.id
Editorial Address
https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/bik/about/editorialTeam
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 01261312     EISSN : 23563931     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.19106/JMedSci005303202101
Core Subject : Science,
Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience
Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,170 Documents
 14   15   16   17   18 
The therapeutic effect of citrus aurantifolia swingle in idiopathic hypocitraturic calcium nephrolithiasis Raja Pingkir Sidabutar, Djoko Rahardjo, Mochammad Sja’bani, Mohammad Ismadi, Siti Dawiesah Ismi
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 39, No 04 (2007)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.007 KB)

Abstract

Background: Hypocitraturia is one of the main risks of stone appearance or renal stone recurrence that iseasily interfered. A sphere citrus fruit (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) was reported to contain the highestcitrate compared to other citrus fruits.Aims: We aimed to determine the effect of Citrus aurantifolia Swingle on the management of hypocitraturia,compared with potassium citrate.Materials and Methods: Seventy two patients with idiopathic calcium renal stone with hypocitraturia wererandomly divided into two groups, therapy and placebo groups. The first group was given potassium citratetreatment (2x20 mEq/day), while the second one was given 2x1.5-g pure lactose. After 6 months,patients without stomachache complaints were given 40ml citrus juice diluted in 2 glasses of water, takenimmediately after dinner for 10 days. Observation was done on risk factors in urine collected for 8, 16 and24-hours, including volume, pH, potassium, magnesium, oxalate, citrate, calcium, sodium, phosphate,sulphate, uric acid, ureum and creatinine. The setting of this study was 1 hospital in Yogyakarta and 2hospitals in Jakarta.Results: The increase of urine volume, pH, level and total citrate value, level and total potassium, and thedecrease of calcium ratio to citrate urine. The changes of those metabolite levels could lessen the chanceof colic and hematuria complaints, as seen after 6 months administation of potassium citrate. Similarresults were obtained from the administration of citrus juice, except for calcium level, which was notdecreased.Conclusion: The administration of potassium citrate 2x20mEq/day in 6 months improved patient’s complaintsand occurrence of renal colic, while consumption of Citrus aurantifolia Swingle in idiopathic calcium renalstone with hypocitraturia was concluded to increase the urine volume, pH level and total citrate value,level and total potassium, and the decrease of calcium ratio to urine citrate.Key word: renal stone- hypocitraturia- Citrus aurantifolia Swingle
Relation between participating in playgroup with child development Mei Neni Sitaresmi, Elsa Maimon Djauhar Ismail
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 44, No 02 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.715 KB)

Abstract

Playgroup is one of early education programs to promote child development. A cohort study found that early education program resulted in better social performance. However this study did not evaluate the influence of this program on child development. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether participating in playgroup relates to child development achievement. This was a cross sectional study conducted on children in Yogyakarta Special Region. The subjects were children in the first month of kindergarten. The child development was tested using Denver II. Other data were collected by questioners and filled by their parents. Chi-square test was used to analyze the factorsthat influenced the child development. One hundred and seventy two children participated in the study. It was found that the development achievement of children participating in playgroup were 3.2 times better than those not participating in playgroup (p=0.002; OR: 3.248; 95% CI: 1.558-6.774), whereas gender, education of parents, number of slibings, and birth weight were not associated with the child development achievement. In conclusion, joining the playgroup relates to the child achievement development.Keywords: playgroup - child development - Denver II test - kindergarten - education
Efficacy of ketamine gargle 40 mg and benzydamine HCl 0.075% in reducing post intubation sore throat Djayanti Sari, Eko Bambang Subekti MuhdarAbubakar
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 44, No 02 (2012)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1077.07 KB)

Abstract

Sore throat is a frequent complication in postoperative patients under general anesthesia whichis performed with endotracheal tube intubation. This effect occurs because of mucosal irritationand damage and airways inflammation due to a lubricant gel on laryngoscopy or an emphasis ofendotracheal tube cuff. This study was conducted to compare the efficacy of ketamine 40 mggargle with benzydamine HCl 0.075% gargle in reducing post intubation of sore throat prior tothe insertion of endotracheal tube. A prospective randomized double blind controlled clinicaltrial enrolled patients aged 18-50 years with physical status of ASA I and II whounderwent elective surgery with general anesthesia in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta.Subjects were divided into 2 groups. 50 patients of group A were given 30 mL ketamine gargle40 mg and 51 patients of group B were given 30mL benzydamine HCl gargle 0.075%. The sorethroat was measured whenever the patients were fully awake, 2 hours and 4 hours post-extubationwith Canbay score (no pain, mild pain, moderate pain and severe pain). There was a significantdifference (p<0.01) in sore throat incidence of both groups especially at fully awake and 2hours post-extubation; 20% in group A versus 66.7% in group B at fully awake and 16% ingroup A versus 58,8% in group B at 2 hours of post-extubation. However, there was not anysignificant difference in sore throat incidence of both groups at 4 hours post-extubation(p=0.394). In conclusion, giving ketamine gargle 40 mg 5 minutes before intubation is moreefficient in reducing sore throat after endotracheal tube-general anesthesia compared withbenzydamine HCl 0.075% at fully awake and 2 hours post-extubation.Keywords : endotracheal tube - sore throat - ketamine gargle - benzydamine HCl gargle
Physical status and motor performance of junior high school children age of 12-15 years in rural and urban Bantul Yogyakarta Hastuti, Janatin
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 39, No 04 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.006 KB)

Abstract

Background: Physical status and motor performance are influenced by living conditions. Those parametersare believed as factors indicated socioeconomics level of a population which effect on the children growth.Growth is also affected by other factors such as nutrition, genetics, hormone, disease, physical activity,environmental stress, and lifestyle. During growth, children adapt to their environment to achieve optimalfunctional efficiency.Objective: The aim of this research is to investigate physical status and motor performance of junior highschool children age of 12-15 years in Bantul Regency Yogyakarta Province, whether it is differ betweenrural and urban and between boys and girls.Methods: The research was done on 481 junior high school students of 12-15 years old, boys and girls,which consisted of 247 children living in District of Kretek (rural area) and 234 children living in Districtof Bantul (urban area). All subjects were measured on weight, height, upper arm girth, and skinfoldthickness of triceps. Physical status was determined from height, weight, body mass index, and musclearea of upper arm. Motor performance was measured on grip strength (left and right), jumping (standinglong jump method), throwing, and running tasks. Statistical analyses of chi-square, Pearson correlation,and linear regression were performed on data of physical status and motor performance of the children.Results: The results indicate that boys in both areas up to 14 years were lighter than the girls, but heavierat age of 15. However, boys were taller than the girls in all ages instead of rural boys at age of 12-13years. Body mass index and muscle area of upper arm of girls in both areas were greater than of boysexcept urban boys at age of 15 years. Boys appeared better in all motor performance tasks than the girlsas well as in motor performance relative to weight and height. Differences between rural and urban showthat urban children were taller and heavier than those were in rural. Body mass index and muscle area ofupper arms were greater in urban children. Children in urban area were also stronger in grip strength (leftand right). However, rural children were farther in jumping and throwing, and faster in running task..Conclusions: In conclusions, urban children were better in physical status and grips strength, while ruralchildren were better in jumping, throwing, and running performances. Instead of grips strength, motorperformances relative to weight and height of rural children were better than those of urban. Boys havebetter motor performance and motor performance relative to weight and height than girls.Key words: physical status; motor performance; rural and urban children.
The effect of food supplementation on nutritional status of severemalnourishment children aged 12-59 months in Sleman District, Yogyakarta Special Region Soeroyo Machfudz, Ahmad Lubaid Endy Paryanto Prawirohartono
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 44, No 02 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.389 KB)

Abstract

Malnutrition and malnourishment are still big problems among children in Indonesia. Age between12 to 59 months is the most important and critical time periods for the physical and intelligencedevelopment of children. Therefore, the children should obtain a good health care and nutritionaccording to their needs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of foodsupplementation on the nutritional status of children in Sleman District, Yogyakarta SpecialRegion. This was a quasi experimental study involving 60 severe malnourishment children betweenthe age of 12-59 months from Sayegan Sub Districts. Body weight and height of the childrenwere measured before and after food supplementation. Food supplements were given for 100days. The outcome of this study was the change of nutritional status based on Z-score accordingto the Ministry of Health classification adopted from WHO-NCHS (World Health Organization-US National Center for Health Statistics) recommendations. According to Z score for weight-forage(WAZ), the food supplementation did not improve the nutritional status of children. Althoughthe nutritional status of 25.87% children increased and the mean of WAZ significantly increased1.04 to be -3.29 after supplementation (p<0.05), the mean of nutritional status of the childrenwas still the worst (WAZ <-3SD). According to Z score height-for-age (HAZ), foodsupplementation did not improve nutritional status of the children either. The mean of HAZbefore food supplementation (-2.53) was not signifantly different compared to after foodsupplementation (-2.45). Moreover, mean of nutritional status of the children after foodsupplementation was still short (HAZ <-2SD). According to Z score weight-for-height (WHZ),food supplementation improved the nutritional status in 86.21% children. The mean of WHZsignificantly increased 1.13 from -3.35 to be -2.22 after food supplementation (p<0.05) indicatingthe change of nutritional status from wasted (WHZ <-3SD) to thin (WHZ <-2SD to -3SD). Inconclusion, food supplementation on children aged 12-59 months succeeds to improve theirnutritional status according to WHZ.Keywords: poor family - nutritional status - children - severe malnourishment - Z-score
Pancreatoblastoma : A case report Indrawati, Indrawati Rahmayani, Susi Hariyati, Soeripto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 39, No 01 (2007)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.204 KB)

Abstract

A 2.5 year old female child was admitted to Dr. Sardjito Hospital with complaint of enlarging abdomen since 6 months. She was apparently well until 3 months prior to admission when she had anorexia and weight lost. Physical examination revealed a solid intrabdominal mass (15x13 cm) with smooth surface and no tenderness. USG of the abdomen showed a large mass in paraaortal region andpushed the aorta. Operation was done and during exploration the mass was located as high as the stomachlevel and extended into the pancreas. Gross examination showed the tumor was 11x11x8 cm, encapsulated,nodular, white cut surface, some parts were brown and most of them were fragile. The diagnosis ofpancreoblastoma was established by immunohistochemical examination. The presenting features of pancreoblastoma are generally nonspecific and clinically difficult to distinguishfrom other intraabdominal tumors such as neuroblastoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Wilms tumor, hepatoblastoma and desmoblastoma. Some clinical tests might suggest these tumors, i.e. multiorgan involvement for non-Hodgkin lymphoma; renal origin, the propensity for venous invasion and for thepulmonary metastasis for Wilms tumor. a–feto protein that is positive in either hepatoblastoma or pancreoblastoma cannot differ both tumors. Another intrabdominal tumor that should be considered is desmoblastoma that positive vimentin stain. The positive CAM5.2. as well as cytokeratin and the negative vimentin in immunohistochemical examination confirmed the diagnosis of pancreoblastoma.Keywords : pancreoblastoma – child – intraabdominal tumors – immunohistochemical examination
The risk factors of urinary tract infection among elementary school students in Sleman District, Yogyakarta Special Region Suryana Yudha Patria, Tonny Sadjimin, Arya Agustino Purba Pungky Ardhani
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 44, No 02 (2012)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (574.495 KB)

Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the second commonest acterial infection in Indonesian children after respiratory tract infection. In order to establish early diagnosis of UTI, it is important to recognize the risk factors of UTI in children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the associationbetween circumcision, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, nutritional status, parents’ educational level, socioeconomic status, constipation, and class attendance with incident of UTI and to determine its prevalence in elementary school students in Depok and Ngaglik SubDistricts, Sleman District, Yogyakarta Special Region. It was a case-control study using stratified random sampling. Controls were matched with case groups based on school grade and gender. An early screening of UTI using dipstick was conducted, and continued with urine culture toconfirm microorganims infection. The association between the risk factors and the incident of UTI was evaluated using a questionnaire for the students or their parents. Prevalence of UTI in elementary school students in Sleman District was 9.96% with pathogenic microorganisms namely Klebsiella (44.1%), Echerichia coli (31.2%), and Pseudomonas (24.7%). Circumcision (OR=8.00; 95%CI=2.115-193.91; p=0.039) was statistically significant as protective factor ofUTI. Furthermore, poor personal hygiene (aOR = 4.314; 95% CI = 2.202-8.451; p = 0.000) and poor environmental sanitation (aOR = 2.481; 95% CI = 1.264-4.872; p = 0.008) were the high risk factors of UTI, whereas lower socioeconomic status and lower educational level of theparents were not significant risk factors of UTI. Other factors i.e. poor/fair nutritional status, constipation and class attendance were not risk factors of UTI. In conclusion, the prevalence of UTI in elementary school students in Sleman District is 9.96%. Circumcision is a protectivefactor of UTI, whereas poor personal hygiene and poor environmental sanitation are proven as risk factors of UTI.Keywords: urinary tract infection - risk factors - protective factor - elementary school students- pathogenic microorganism
Polymorphism of vascular endhothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene insertion/ deletion -2549 as risk factor of diabetic retinophathy in Javanese patients with type 2 diabetes Maliyah Madiyan, Jems Kifen Roget Maay Ahmad Hamim Sadewa
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 44, No 02 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1050.482 KB)

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a visual disorder caused by the diabetic microvascular complications.Genetic polymorphism in the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene plays an importanrole in the susceptibility of DR. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of thepolymorphism of VEGF gene insetion/deletion (I/D) -2549 with DR in Javanese type 2 diabetesmellitus (DM) patients. This was a case control study involving 40 Javanese type 2 DM patientswith DR as case subjects and 40 Javanese type 2 DM patients without DR as control subjects.Type 2 DM patients with DR were recruited from Eye Polyclinic, whereas type 2 DM patientswithout DR were recruited from Endocrine Polyclinic of Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta.Genotyping of VEGF gene I/D-2549 was conducted using PCR-RFLP method. Plasma VEGFlevels were measured using Enzym-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The genotype distributionof DD (67.5%) and the allele frequency of D (82.5%) in type 2 DM patients with DR was higherthan those without DR (27.5% for DD genotype and 56.3% for D allele). The OR of DD and IDgenotypes versus II genotype between type 2 DM patients with DR and without DR was 6.882(95%CI: 0.789-60.060; p=0.048), whereas OR for the D allele versus I allele between type 2 DMpatients with DR and without DR was 3.667 (95%CI: 1.773-3.667; p=0.000). The plasma VEGFlevels of DD genotype (92.16±49.73 pg/mL) were significantly higher than ID genotype(42.70±33.29 pg/mL) in type 2 DM patients (p=0.000). In conclusion, the polymorphism ofVEGF gene I/D -2549 is associated with DR in Javanese type 2 DM patients. The DD genotypeand D allele of the VEGF gene polymorphism are the risk factor of DR in those patients. Theassociation of the polymorphism of VEGF gene with DR may be explained with the high plasmaVEGF level.Keywords: vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) - polymorphism - diabetes - retinopathy- Javanese patients
Somatotypes of children in different areas of Indonesia Ashizawa K, Rahmawati NT Hastuti J, Yevita N
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 39, No 04 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.167 KB)

Abstract

Background: Human populations consist of individuals who differ widely in body shape and size. Somatotypesare morpho-phenotypic ranges along continua of variation, which possess constantly recognizablecharacteristics and are the functional end products of the whole genetic and the developmental complex.Objective: The objective of this cross-sectional study was to establish the somatotypes of urban, agriculturaland fishing village children in Indonesia.Method: Anthropometric somatotypes of children are considered in a cross-sectional sample of schoolgoing,ranging in age from 7-15 years. A total numbers 1716 (816 boys and 900 girls) consist of childrenin urban Yogyakarta (340 boys and 371 girls), agricultural Bantul (222 boys and 243 girls), and fishingPadang (254 boys and 286 girls). Heath-Carter somatotypes were determined for all subjects.Result: The Yogyakarta children were taller and heavier than their agricultural and fishing counterparts inboth sexes. The Yogyakarta children (urban) were more endomorphic, mesomorphic, and less ectomorphicthan the Bantul and Padang children. The Padang children (fishing village) were more ectomorphic and lessendomorphic than the Yogyakarta and Bantul children. The mean somatotype of boys and girls were 3.8 –3.6 – 3.7 and 4.2 – 3.1 – 3.6 (in urban city, respectively), 2.8 – 3.2 – 4.1 and 3.5 – 2.9 – 3.9 (in anagricultural village, respectively), and 2.5 – 3.5 – 3.8 and 3.5 – 3.1 – 3.5 (in fishing village, respectively).Conclusion: The finding indicated among the Indonesian children, the distribution of somatotype accordingto age was different between urban Yogyakarta, agricultural Bantul and fishing Padang. In general, thewell-off children were more endomorphic, and the low-income children were more ectomorphic.Key words: somatotype anthropometric – urban, agricultural, and fishing village children
Sexual dysfunction in psoriasis patients: study on the relationship between disease severity and degree of stress due to prosiasis Sunardi Radiono, Indri Yulia Rahardani Retno Danarti
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 44, No 02 (2012)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.953 KB)

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic, systemic, and immune-mediated skin disease that can affect physical,psychological and social functions of patients leading to a significant impact on sexualdysfunction. The aim of study was to evaluate the relationship between disease severity anddegree of stress with sexual dysfunction in psoriasis patients. This was an observational studyusing case control design. Subjects were psoriasis vulgaris patients who visited SquamousDivision, Polyclinic of Department of Dermato-Venereology, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital/Facultyof Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Disease severity was assessed using psoriasisarea severity index (PASI), whereas sexual dysfunction was evaluated using arizona sexualexperience scale (ASEX) and Psoriasis-related psychological stress was assessed using psoriasislife stress inventory (PLSI). Among 93 patients of psoriasis, 38 patients (40.8%) suffered fromsexual dysfunction. Factors that influence the occurrence of sexual dysfunction in psoriasispatients were disease severity (p=0.00), psoriasis-related stress (p=0.00), disease onset (p=0.03),age (p=0.04) and joint pain (p=0.04). In conclusion, disease severity and degree of stress areassociated with sexual dysfunction on psoriasis patients.

Page 16 of 217 | Total Record : 2170

 14   15   16   17   18 

Filter by Year

1973 2023


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 55, No 4 (2023) Vol 55, No 3 (2023) Vol 55, No 2 (2023) Vol 55, No 1 (2023) Vol 54, No 4 (2022) Vol 54, No 3 (2022) Vol 54, No 2 (2022) Vol 54, No 1 (2022) Vol 53, No 4 (2021) Vol 53, No 3 (2021) Vol 53, No 2 (2021) Vol 53, No 1 (2021) Vol 52, No 3 (2020): Special Issue: COVID-19 Vol 52, No 4 (2020) Vol 52, No 3 (2020) Vol 52, No 2 (2020) Vol 52, No 1 (2020) Vol 51, No 4 (2019) Vol 51, No 3 (2019) Vol 51, No 2 (2019) Vol 51, No 1 (2019) Vol 50, No 4 (2018) Vol 50, No 3 (2018) Vol 50, No 2 (2018) Vol 50, No 1 (2018): SUPPLEMENT Vol 50, No 1 (2018) Vol 49, No 4 (2017) Vol 49, No 3 (2017) Vol 49, No 2 (2017) Vol 49, No 1 (2017) Vol 48, No 4 (2016): SUPPLEMENT Vol 48, No 4 (2016) Vol 48, No 3 (2016) Vol 48, No 2 (2016) Vol 48, No 1 (2016) Vol 47, No 01 (2015) Vol 47, No 4 (2015) Vol 47, No 3 (2015) Vol 47, No 2 (2015) Vol 46, No 04 (2014) Vol 46, No 04 (2014) Vol 46, No 03 (2014) Vol 46, No 03 (2014) Vol 46, No 02 (2014) Vol 46, No 02 (2014) Vol 46, No 01 (2014) Vol 46, No 01 (2014) Vol 45, No 04 (2013) Vol 45, No 04 (2013) Vol 45, No 03 (2013) Vol 45, No 03 (2013) Vol 45, No 02 (2013) Vol 45, No 02 (2013) Vol 45, No 01 (2013) Vol 45, No 01 (2013) Vol 44, No 02 (2012) Vol 44, No 02 (2012) Vol 44, No 01 (2012) Vol 44, No 01 (2012) Vol 43, No 02 (2011) Vol 43, No 02 (2011) Vol 43, No 01 (2011) Vol 43, No 01 (2011) Vol 42, No 01 (2010) Vol 42, No 01 (2010) Vol 41, No 04 (2009) Vol 41, No 04 (2009) Vol 41, No 03 (2009) Vol 41, No 03 (2009) Vol 41, No 02 (2009) Vol 41, No 02 (2009) Vol 41, No 01 (2009) Vol 41, No 01 (2009) Vol 40, No 04 (2008) Vol 40, No 04 (2008) Vol 40, No 03 (2008) Vol 40, No 03 (2008) Vol 40, No 02 (2008) Vol 40, No 02 (2008) Vol 40, No 01 (2008) Vol 40, No 01 (2008) Vol 39, No 04 (2007) Vol 39, No 04 (2007) Vol 39, No 03 (2007) Vol 39, No 03 (2007) Vol 39, No 02 (2007) Vol 39, No 02 (2007) Vol 39, No 01 (2007) Vol 39, No 01 (2007) Vol 38, No 04 (2006) Vol 38, No 01 (2006) Vol 37, No 04 (2005) Vol 37, No 04 (2005) Vol 37, No 03 (2005) Vol 37, No 03 (2005) Vol 37, No 02 (2005) Vol 37, No 02 (2005) Vol 37, No 01 (2005) Vol 37, No 01 (2005) Vol 36, No 4 (2004) Vol 36, No 4 (2004) Vol 36, No 3 (2004) Vol 36, No 3 (2004) Vol 36, No 2 (2004) Vol 36, No 2 (2004) Vol 36, No 1 (2004) Vol 36, No 1 (2004) Vol 35, No 4 (2003) Vol 35, No 4 (2003) Vol 35, No 3 (2003) Vol 35, No 3 (2003) Vol 35, No 2 (2003) Vol 35, No 2 (2003) Vol 34, No 04 (2002) Vol 34, No 04 (2002) Vol 34, No 03 (2002) Vol 34, No 03 (2002) Vol 34, No 02 (2002) Vol 34, No 02 (2002) Vol 34, No 01 (2002) Vol 34, No 01 (2002) Vol 33, No 04 (2001) Vol 33, No 04 (2001) Vol 33, No 03 (2001) Vol 33, No 03 (2001) Vol 33, No 02 (2001) Vol 33, No 02 (2001) Vol 31, No 04 (1999) Vol 31, No 04 (1999) Vol 31, No 03 (1999) Vol 31, No 03 (1999) Vol 31, No 02 (1999) Vol 31, No 02 (1999) Vol 31, No 01 (1999) Vol 31, No 01 (1999) Vol 30, No 03 (1998) Vol 30, No 03 (1998) Vol 30, No 02 (1998) Vol 30, No 02 (1998) Vol 30, No 01 (1998) Vol 30, No 01 (1998) Vol 29, No 04 (1997) Vol 29, No 04 (1997) Vol 29, No 03 (1997) Vol 29, No 03 (1997) Vol 29, No 02 (1997) Vol 29, No 02 (1997) Vol 29, No 01 (1997) Vol 29, No 01 (1997) Vol 28, No 04 (1996) Vol 28, No 04 (1996) Vol 28, No 03 (1996) Vol 28, No 03 (1996) Vol 28, No 02 (1996) Vol 28, No 02 (1996) Vol 28, No 01 (1996) Vol 28, No 01 (1996) Vol 27, No 04 (1995) Vol 27, No 04 (1995) Vol 27, No 03 (1995) Vol 27, No 03 (1995) Vol 27, No 02 (1995) Vol 27, No 02 (1995) Vol 27, No 01 (1995) Vol 27, No 01 (1995) Vol 26, No 03 (1994) Vol 26, No 03 (1994) Vol 26, No 02 (1994) Vol 26, No 02 (1994) Vol 26, No 01 (1994) Vol 26, No 01 (1994) Vol 25, No 04 (1993) Vol 25, No 04 (1993) Vol 25, No 03 (1993) Vol 25, No 03 (1993) Vol 25, No 02 (1993) Vol 25, No 02 (1993) Vol 25, No 01 (1993) Vol 25, No 01 (1993) Vol 24, No 04 (1992) Vol 24, No 04 (1992) Vol 24, No 03 (1992) Vol 24, No 03 (1992) Vol 24, No 02 (1992) Vol 24, No 02 (1992) Vol 24, No 01 (1992) Vol 24, No 01 (1992) Vol 23, No 04 (1991) Vol 23, No 04 (1991) Vol 23, No 03 (1991) Vol 23, No 03 (1991) Vol 23, No 02 (1991) Vol 23, No 02 (1991) Vol 23, No 01 (1991) Vol 23, No 01 (1991) Vol 22, No 04 (1990) Vol 22, No 04 (1990) Vol 22, No 03 (1990) Vol 22, No 03 (1990) Vol 22, No 02 (1990) Vol 22, No 02 (1990) Vol 22, No 01 (1990) Vol 22, No 01 (1990) Vol 21, No 04 (1989) Vol 21, No 04 (1989) Vol 21, No 03 (1989) Vol 21, No 03 (1989) Vol 21, No 02 (1989) Vol 21, No 02 (1989) Vol 21, No 01 (1989) Vol 21, No 01 (1989) Vol 20, No 04 (1988) Vol 20, No 04 (1988) Vol 20, No 03 (1988) Vol 20, No 03 (1988) Vol 20, No 02 (1988) Vol 20, No 02 (1988) Vol 20, No 01 (1988) Vol 20, No 01 (1988) Vol 19, No 04 (1987) Vol 19, No 04 (1987) Vol 19, No 03 (1987) Vol 19, No 03 (1987) Vol 19, No 02 (1987) Vol 19, No 02 (1987) Vol 19, No 01 (1987) Vol 19, No 01 (1987) Vol 18, No 04 (1986) Vol 18, No 04 (1986) Vol 18, No 03 (1986) Vol 18, No 03 (1986) Vol 18, No 02 (1986) Vol 18, No 02 (1986) Vol 18, No 01 (1986) Vol 18, No 01 (1986) Vol 17, No 03 (1985) Vol 17, No 03 (1985) Vol 17, No 02 (1985) Vol 17, No 02 (1985) Vol 17, No 01 (1985) Vol 17, No 01 (1985) Vol 16, No 04 (1984) Vol 16, No 04 (1984) Vol 16, No 02 (1984) Vol 16, No 02 (1984) Vol 16, No 01 (1984) Vol 16, No 01 (1984) Vol 15, No 03 (1983) Vol 15, No 03 (1983) Vol 15, No 02 (1983) Vol 15, No 02 (1983) Vol 13, No 04 (1981) Vol 13, No 04 (1981) Vol 13, No 03 (1981) Vol 13, No 03 (1981) Vol 13, No 02 (1981) Vol 13, No 02 (1981) Vol 13, No 01 (1981) Vol 13, No 01 (1981) Vol 12, No 04 (1980) Vol 12, No 04 (1980) Vol 12, No 03 (1980) Vol 12, No 03 (1980) Vol 12, No 02 (1980) Vol 12, No 02 (1980) Vol 12, No 01 (1980) Vol 12, No 01 (1980) Vol 10, No 04 (1978) Vol 10, No 04 (1978) Vol 10, No 03 (1978) Vol 10, No 03 (1978) Vol 10, No 02 (1978) Vol 10, No 02 (1978) Vol 10, No 01 (1978) Vol 10, No 01 (1978) Vol 9, No 04 (1977) Vol 9, No 04 (1977) Vol 9, No 03 (1977) Vol 9, No 03 (1977) Vol 9, No 02 (1977) Vol 9, No 02 (1977) Vol 9, No 01 (1977) Vol 9, No 01 (1977) Vol 8, No 04 (1976) Vol 8, No 04 (1976) Vol 8, No 03 (1976) Vol 8, No 03 (1976) Vol 8, No 02 (1976) Vol 8, No 02 (1976) Vol 8, No 01 (1976) Vol 8, No 01 (1976) Vol 7, No 04 (1975) Vol 7, No 04 (1975) Vol 7, No 03 (1975) Vol 7, No 03 (1975) Vol 7, No 02 (1975) Vol 7, No 02 (1975) Vol 7, No 01 (1975) Vol 7, No 01 (1975) Vol 6, No 04 (1974) Vol 6, No 04 (1974) Vol 6, No 03 (1974) Vol 6, No 03 (1974) Vol 6, No 02 (1974) Vol 6, No 02 (1974) Vol 6, No 01 (1974) Vol 6, No 01 (1974) Vol 5, No 04 (1973) Vol 5, No 04 (1973) Vol 5, No 03 (1973) Vol 5, No 03 (1973) Vol 5, No 02 (1973) Vol 5, No 02 (1973) Vol 5, No 01 (1973) Vol 5, No 01 (1973) More Issue