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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 2 (2014)" : 30 Documents clear
Perubahan Morfologi Staphylococcus aureus Akibat Paparan Ekstrak Etanol Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao) secara In Vitro Dafista Diyantika; Diana Chusna Mufida; Misnawi Misnawi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) adalah bakteri Gram positif yang sering menginfeksi manusia. S. aureus resisten terhadap banyak antibiotik misalnya kloramfenikol, ampisilin, eritromisin, penisilin, dll. Ekstrak etanol biji kakao memiliki daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan S. aureus secara in vitro, namun belum dapat ditunjukkan perubahan morfologi yang terjadi pada S. aureus setelah diberikan ekstrak etanol biji kakao. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji perubahan morfologi S. aureus setelah diberikan ekstrak etanol biji kakao. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental dengan rancangan Posttest OnlyControl Group Design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah S. aureus dengan bahan uji yaitu ekstrak etanol biji kakao konsentrasi 31,2 mg/ml; 15,6 mg/ml; dan 7,8 mg/ml sedangkan kontrol negatifnya adalah aquades steril dan kontrol positifnya adalah suspensi sefaleksin 4 µg/ml. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengamatan perubahan morfologi S. aureus adalah uji scanning electron microscope. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol biji kakao pada konsentrasi 15,6 mg/ml dan 7,8 mg/ml menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan morfologi S. aureus berupa pembesaran ukuran diameter sel dan tidak terpisahnya septum. Pada konsentrasi 31,25 mg/ml juga tampak adanya penonjolan pada dinding sel bakteri. Kata Kunci: Antimikroba, Kakao, SEM, Staphylococcus aureus
Determinan Unmet Need KB Pada Wanita Menikah di Kecamatan Klabang Kabupaten Bondowoso (Determinants for Family Planning Among Married Women at Klabang Sub District in Bondowoso) Ratna Katulistiwa; Ni'mal Baroya; Dwi Martiana Wati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Unmet need for family planning is a multidimentional problem because it is influenced byvarious factors. Unmet need for family planning at East Java in 2013th was decrease from14,89% become 13,44%. But, the unmet need issue was enough higher than anotherprovince. Although, the unmet need issue in Bondowoso was high and Klabang sub districtwas higher than another distric in Bondowoso. This research aim to determine of unmetneed for family planning among married women, according to the demographiccharacteristic, social economic, and access in family planning services. This research wasanalytically, using cross sectional design. The number of samples was 219 respondentswho chosen by proportional random sampling technique. Bivariable analysis by Chi Squaretest and multivariable analysis by logistic regression (α=5%). There is a significant relationbetween the number of living children (OR=0,08), wealth status (OR=3,7), geographic orphysical accessibility (OR=0,19), psychosocial accessibility (OR=0,23), and cognitiveaccessibility (OR=3,84) with unmet need for family planning among married women.Keywords: Married women, unmet need, family planning
Hubungan Kendali Glukosa Darah dengan Osteoartritis Lutut pada Pasien DM di RSD Dr. Soebandi Fitriyah Hardiyanti Astutik; Ali Santoso; Hairuddin Hairuddin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia. Incidence of this disease increases in Indonesia, causing an increase chronic complications of DM including ostearthritis. Incidence of knee ostearthritis in DM patient often associated with blood glucose control. The aim of study was to know the relationship between blood glucose control and knee osteoarthritis in DM patients at Dr. Soebandi hospital. This is an observasional study with Cross Sectional design. The research was conducted at Poly Internal Medicine Dr. Soebandi hospital, the population was all patients who come at DM Poly Internal Medicine Dr Soebandi hospital period of September-October 2013, as much as 54 objects. To analyse the relationship between variabels, Chi Squre test (d = 0.05, significant if p˂0.05) was performed. The result showed that the relationship between blood glucose control and knee osteoarthritis was less significat with the value p=0.90 and odd's ratio (OR) of 0.131. It was concluded that there was no corrrelation between blood glucose control and knee osteoarthritis in DM patients at Dr. Soebandi hospital.   Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, blood glucose control, knee osteoartritis
Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (Correlation Between Smoking and the Incidence of Hypertension in Department of Cardiovascular Disease RSD dr. Soebandi Jember) Cici Eirmawati; Wiratmo Wiratmo; Prihwanto Budi S
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that becoming a very serious health problems at this time. In Indonesia, approximately 6.8% of the causes of death at all ages due to hypertension. Smoking is one of the risk factor of hypertension. The purpose of this study is to determine correlation between smoking and the incidence of hypertension. The method of this research was a case control study. The sampling technique was the lottery technique. This research was conducted in Department of Cardiovascular Disease RSD dr. Soebandi Jember on May 9 to June 9, 2014 with 44 case respondents and 88 control respondents. The data was analyzed using logistic regression. The test results showed that smoking have a significant association with hypertension; 1) Correlation between smoking and hypertension (Sig. = 0.000; OR = 6.429); 2) Correlation between the number of cigarettes smoked and hypertension (Sig. = 0.000; OR = 2.490); 3) Correlation between the type of cigarettes smoked and hypertension (Sig. = 0.000; OR = 3.519); 4) Correlation between the duration of smoking and hypertension (Sig. = 0.000; OR = 2.902). As a conclusion, there is a correlation between smoking and the incidence of hypertension in men aged 30-60 years in Department of Cardiovascular Disease RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. Keywords: hypertension, smoking, number of cigarettes, type of cigarettes, duration of smoking
Analisis Maturasi Gigi pada Tikus yang Mengkonsumsi Minyak Didin Erma Indahyani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Dental maturation is a process of anorganic mineral apotition and resorption ofprotein and water content in the matrix of teeth during the stage of growth and developoment.Disturbances in the stage will caused abnormalities of tooth e.i. hypoplasia andhypomineralisation that are known tooth hypomaturation. The disorder may be systemic orlocal, because of trauma, infection, hormonal, systemic diseases, nutritional deficiencies, etc.fish oil of lemuru containing Eicosanoid acid (EPA) and docohexanoic acid (DHA) are highenough. The EPA and DHA are antiinflammatory and play a role in the regulation ofsignaling molecules and imunomudulator. The purpose of this study was to analyze thematuration of teeth in rats consuming fish oil of lemuru after periodontal infection induced byLPS during amelogenesis. 30 male Wistar rats aged 5 days, divided into three groups. Thefirst group was rats induced by lypopolisacharide (LPS) in the molar region (it aims to makedental maturation disorder). The second group was rats inducted LPS and given fish oil, andthe third group was not LPS induction and not given fish oil (normal). After the rats is agesof 21 days, were done decaputation. Upper right molar teeth have been taken to doobservation in macroscopic (clinical) and microscopic (SEM). Microscopic andmacroscopic observations done scoring, and statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVAand LSD. The results of this study showed that significantly (p <0.005) rats fed fish oil oflemuru, maturation teeth better than LPS-induced rats. It was concluded that fish oil affectsthe maturation lemuru rat teeth, and prevent tooth maturation disorder is more severe.Key words : fish oil, tooth maturation, amelogenesis, SEM
Uji Aktivitas Antihiperurisemia Ekstrak n-Heksana, Etil Asetat, dan Etanol 70% Daun Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) pada Mencit Jantan Hiperurisemia Ferani Cendrianti; Siti Muslichah; Evi Umayah Ulfa
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The purpose of this research was to study the activity of Sonchus arvensis leaves extract as antihyperuricemics agent on hyperuricemic male mice. Eighteen male mice were divided into six groups, i.e the first group as a normal control K(N); the second group as a negative control K(-) treated chicken liver juice 0,2 % b/v orally; the third group as a positive control K(+) treated allopurinol 10 mg/kg BW orally; the fourth to six groups P1, P2, and P3 were treated with nhexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol 70% of Sonchus arvensis leaves extract 300 mg/kg BW orally for 4 days. Pottasium oxonate 300 mg/kg BW i.p was induced 1 hour before the blood samples was collected. The blood samples was taken from vena ophtalmicus. The concentration of uric acid was determined with FS DHBSA. Data was analyzed using one way ANOVA and LSD test. The result showed that activity of ethyl acetate and ethanol 70% extract of Sonchus arvensis leaves has significant effect in reducing the concentration of uric acid in hyperuricemic mice. Base on phytochemistry screening it has flavonoid and terpenoid. The substance that estimated has antihyperuricemic activity was flavonoid.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Dengan Risk Agent Total Suspended Particulate di Kawasan Industri Kota Probolinggo (Environmental Health Risk Assessment With Risk Agent Total Suspended Particulate In Industrial Area Probolinggo) Amiratul Adila Ahmad; Khoiron Khoiron; Ellyke Ellyke
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The increase of economic development has made the industrialization and transportation became higher and they has been contributed to the increased of air pollution, include the Total Suspended Particulates (TSP). This research used descriptive methods with the purpose of analyzing the risk from risk agent for people who live in Rusunawa Bayuangga. A total of 70 samples age over 18 years were subjected to anthropometric surveys for body weight and particulate exposure. Data was collected by interview and direct measurement. Ambient air samples was taken just one point in resident ares and two points in industrial area with a moment method using a High Volume Air Sampler. The results were concentration of Total Suspended Particulate are between 0,0734 - 0.24 mg/m3. Exposure assessment revealed that TSP intake was safe since the calculated were under maximal intake 0,0082 mg/kg/day. Based on risk characterization result, it can be concluded that level of total risk was less than unity so it implies that in those area was safe for daily activities but there was a possibility of non-carcinogenic risk after exposure for 10 years (RQ ≥ 1). The advices of this research is planting of crops that can reducing the concentration of pollutants in the air such as Kembang sepatu, Tanjung and Kiara Payung. Keywords: Environmental Health Risk Assessment, Total Suspended Particulate
Identifikasi Sanitasi Pasar di Kabupaten Jember (Studi di Pasar Tanjung Jember) (Identification of Market Sanitation In Jember (Studies in Tanjung Market Jember)) Kurnia Nurcahya; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Market is a public place where a lot of people gathered and hold interaction or relationship withone another. Traditional market has a very important role in the fulfilling the needs, especiallyfor the middle to lower class. Traditional markets in Jember generally appear dirty, and lessservice. The market can be a major pathway for the spread of diseases like cholera cases inLatin America, SARS and Avian Influenza in Asia. To prevent the spread of disease that canoccur in the market, it is required the implementation of environmental sanitation in accordanceto Kepmenkes No: 519/Menkes/SK/VI/2008. This study aims to identify the market sanitation inJember based on Kepmenkes RI No: 519/Menkes/SK/VI/2008. The type of study used is adescriptive analysis method. This study was conducted in August till September 2013 inTanjung Market Jember. This study was identified about location, building, sanitation, clean andhealthy lifestyle, safety, and other facility in Tanjung market Jember. The results showed thatthe Tanjung market is included in the less healthy market criteria. Based on these results, themanager of Tanjung Market is expected to further improve the sanitation of Tanjung Markets tofit the applicable regulation.Keywords: health, market, sanitation
Efek Pemberian Vitamin E (d-α-tocopherol) terhadap Memori Kerja Spasial Tikus (Rattus novergicus) Remaja yang Diinduksi Etanol Shera Nadhila Setyo Bisono; M. Ihwan Narwanto; Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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During neurogenesis process, nerve cells especially hippocampus susceptible to damage when exposed to ethanol. Vitamin E is an antioxidant and capable to protect nerve cells damage. This study aimed to determine the effect of vitamin E (d-α-tocopherol) on spatial working memory of adolescent rats induced with ethanol. The study used 30 days-old rats (Rattus novergicus), weight between 50-100 grams. Total of 25 rats were divided into 5 groups: 2 control groups and 3 treatment groups. K1/K(-) was normal group without ethanol and vitamin E, and K2/K(+) were induced with ethanol. The treatment groups were given ethanol and vitamin E at a dose of 100mg/kgBW; 200 mg/kgBW; 400 mg/kgBBW respectively for P1, P2 and P3. After treatment for 14 days, the rats were tested for spatial working memory using the Radial Arm Maze (RAM) for 10 consecutive days. Spatial working memory was observed by the total number of right arm option which were entered by rats. The average number of right arm maze option for 10 days, were; K (-): (7 ± 0.52), K (+): (3.98 ± 0.66), P1: (4 , 56 ± 0.41), P2: (6.76 ± 1.01) and P3 (6.38 ± 0.63). In conclusion, there was an effect of vitamin E at a dose of 200 mg/kgBW and 400 mg KgBW on spatial working memory of ethanol-induced adolescent rats.   Keywords: ethanol, vitamin E, spatial memory, Radial Arm Maze
Deteksi Kemurnian Air Zamzam Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) dan Kemometrik (Detection of Zamzam Water Purity Using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy Technique and Chemometrics) Kun Rasyida; Bambang Kuswandi; Nia Kristiningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Zamzam water is the holy water located in the city centre of Mecca. This water is believed to have lots of benefits so that it consumed by moslems around the world. In 2010, saudi authorities implement strict rules regarding export of zamzam water. The rules led to the increase sale of fake zamzam water globally. The determination of zamzam water purity was develoved using FTIR spectroscopy combined with multivariate statistical methods (chemometrics). Zamzam water sample simulation consist of pure zamzam water, mineral water, and a mixture of zamzam water with mineral water in the concentration range of 10%-100%. Analysis of data using PLS, LDA, SIMCA, and SVM were based on two sets of data, in the whole absorption (4000-700 cm-1) and the absorption 1800-700 cm-1. The classification model LDA of data on the whole spectrum without preliminary treatment is the best chemometric classification model with recognition capabilitiy and ability of prediction of 100%, respectively. FTIR spectroscopy and chemometric methods have been sucessfully applied to detect the purity of zamzam water samples of circulating in Jember. Keywords: zamzam water, FTIR spectroscopy, chemometrics, training set, test set.

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