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Erma Sulistyaningsih
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Kab. jember,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 1 (2015)" : 30 Documents clear
Deformasi Plastis Nilon Termoplastik Setelah Direndam Dalam Ekstrak Biji Kopi Robusta (Plastic Deformation of Thermoplastic Nylon After Immersed In Robusta Coffee Bean Extract) Rizqiyatul Amiliyah; Agus Sumono; Lusi Hidayati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Nylon thermoplastic has started being used as a denture base material because it is made of a flexible material that is not easily broken and good aesthetics. However Valplast has the disadvantage that easily absorbs water so as to affect the strength of the material that may result in changes in the form of the so-called plastic deformation. Robusta coffee bean extract is a herbal ingredients that can be used as a denture cleanser, chlorogenic acid contained in robusta coffee bean extract can supposedly break the chains of thermoplastic polyamide nylon. This aims of this study determine the effect of robusta coffee bean extract of the plastic deformation of thermoplastic nylon. This research is to design laboratory experimental post -test only control group design. The sample size of 64x10x2,5 mm totaling 24 samples. Samples were divided into 6 groups immersed in robusta coffee bean extract, sodium perborate and sterile distilled water for 4 days and 19 days. Plastic deformation of thermoplastic nylon plate was measured by using a Universal Testing Machine, by way of test equipment built at the sample with a second buffer distance of 50 mm, then the machine is switched on and the weight will drop right tools in the middle of the plate. One Way Annova test results showed that there were 0,000 significant difference between each group (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is there are significant between the thermoplastic nylon plates after immersion with robusta coffee bean extract to deformation plastic. Keywords : Plastic deformation, robusta coffee been extract, thermoplastic nylon.
Pengaruh Open Suction System terhadap Kolonisasi Staphylococcus aureus pada Pasien dengan Ventilator Mekanik di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (The Effect of Open Suction System on Staphylococcus aureus Colonization in Patients wi Rahma Yunita; Rondhianto Rondhianto; Wantiyah Wantiyah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Patients who are treated using mechanical ventilation is more prone to pnumonia nosocomial infection. It is the highest contributing symptoms to mortality found at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The bacteria which accounts for the infection is Staphylococcus aureus. One of the avaliable treatments for preventing the incidence of pneumonia nosocomial infection is using the Open Suction System. This research employed pre-experiment design and was set using the one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling collection technique used in this research was consecutive sampling. The statistical testing employed by this research was the dependent t-test. The result showed that the p value = 0,025 < α and t value = +3,177, indicating that there was significant effect of open suction system on the colonization of Staphylococcus aureus in patients with mechanical ventilation at intensive care unit RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. Open suction system could increase the colonization of Staphylococcus aureus with an average 33,33 CFU/ml. The result of this research helps to provide consideration in fixing the Standard Operating Procedure of open suction system in patients with mechanical ventilation at ICU because open suction system has better capability to prevent pneumonia nosocomial than closed suction system if applied with appropriate procedure Keywords: open suction system, mechanical ventilation, Staphylococcus aureus colonization.
Kemampuan Membayar Iuran Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Bagi Nelayan di Kabupaten Jember (Ability To Pay The Premium Of National Health Insurance For Fisherman in Jember) Widya Noormalasari; Nuryadi Nuryadi; Christyana Sandra
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

National Health Insurance is an Indonesian government program which mandates by social Insurance that required for all Indonesian citizens through BPJS. Coverage by independent participation in Jember is still very small that equal to 0.75 % of all participants registered. The results of a preliminary survey on the fisherman shows that 72.5 % of respondents thought unable to pay contribution JKN. The objective of this study was to calculate the ability to pay contribution of JKN for fishermen in Jember. This study was a quantitative descriptive study conducted in 3 villages, there are Puger Wetan village subdistrict Puger, Sumberejo village subdistrict Ambulu, and Lojejer village subdistrict Wuluhan. Results showed that most of respondents monthly income was middle which was in the interval ≥Rp.3.100.000,- to ≤Rp.7.750.000,- by the average was Rp.6.200.000,-; while the average household expenditure reached up to Rp.6.077.424,-. The calculation formula has got to calculate ability to pay is ΣRevenue – (-63880+ 0,8653X + ₁ 0,6361X3+ 1,277X4+ 1,081X5+ 0,6571X6+ 1,269X7+ 1,151X8+ 1,165X9+ 0,9445X10+ 1,307X11+ 1,540X12+ 0,9707X13+ 1,007X14+ 1,159X15+ 0.9988X16+ 1,047X17+ 1,064X18+ 3,517X19+ 1,015X20). Most of respondents (54,5%) were able to pay the premium of National Health Insurance. Most of respondents (61,11%) were only having ability to paid the premium for inpatient care grade 3 (Rp.25.500,- for one person every month). Keywords : Ability To Pay, National Health Insurance, Fisherman
Efek Angiogenesis Lumbrokinase terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Jantung Tikus Galur Wistar Hipertensi Angiogenesis Effect of Lumbrokinase on the Cardiac Histopathology of Hypertensive Wistar Rat Sharfina Sharfina; Suryono Suryono; Arief Suseno
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Hypertension remains a serious health problem it is dubbed as “the silent killer”. Pathophysiology of hypertension involve alteration of vascular structure. The use of anti hypertension leads to many side effects, and many people tend to choose natural therapy. The study aimed to investigate the effect of lumbrokinase on angiogenesis as a hypertension therapy agent. In true experimental design, 22 males wistar rat were divided into control group and treatment group (Lumbrokinase 0.5 gr/KgBW/day). The results showed that the systolic blood pressure decrease after therapy with lumbrokinase from 187 mmHg to 159 mmHg whereas diastolic blood pressure consistant at 80 mmHg after induction of hypertension as well as therapy of lumbrokinase. An examination of cardiac histopathology, there was an increasing number of blood vessels in the treatment group, 10.55± 1.44 compared to 7.45± 1.21 in control group. It can be concluded that lumbrokinase had an angiogenesis effect and decrease systolic blood pressure in hypertensive rat model. Keyword : Hypertension, lumbrokinase, vascular structure, angiogenesis.
Pengaruh Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise terhadap Fungsi Pernapasan (RR dan APE) pada Lansia di UPT PSLU Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise on Respiration Function (RR and PEFR) in Elderly at UPT PSLU Jember Regency) Santi Dwi Pangestuti; Murtaqib Murtaqib; Nur Widayati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Oxygenation is human major basic need for maintaining body cell metabolism, survival and activities of various body organs. Respiratory system and cardiovascular system change throughout the aging process. Decreased respiratory function will affect the fulfillment of the needs of oxygenation in the elderly. Diaphragmatic breathing exercise is one of methods to maintain and improve respiratory functions in the elderly. This research aimed to determine the effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercise on respiratory functions (RR and PEFR) in the elderly. This research is a pre-experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design. Sampling technique used purposive sampling with 14 elderly given intervention of diaphragmatic breathing exercise once a day for 14 days. The collection of data was by observation, that is, by measuring the value of RR and APE before and after diaphragmatic breathing exercise. Data analysis used dependent t-test with α=5%. The research results of statistical calculation indicated p value of 0.000 (p
Optimasi Gom Xanthan dan Natrium Karboksimetilselulosa terhadap Mutu Fisik dan Laju Pelepasan Gel Meloksikam In Vitro (Optimization of xanthan gum and Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium on Physical Characteristic and In Vitro Release of Meloxicam from Gel) Rizka Kurnia Cetika; Lidya Ameliana; Lina Winarni
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The aims of this study was to develop and optimize the composition of xanthan gum, carboxymethylcellulose sodium and combination of both that fulfilled the desired requirements in the preparation of meloxicam gel. The prepared gels were evaluated in term of appearance, pH, spreadibilty, viscosity, rheological properties, homogenity and in vitro drug release of meloxicam. The gel was optimized using simplex lattice design method. Influence of gelling agent xanthan gum and carboxymethylcellulose sodium were also investigated. The data was analyzed by statistic program of design expert software trial version 9.0.3.1. All of the evaluation that has been done has fulfilled the optimum requirements desired. The optimal formulation was found the number of xanthan gum is 0.060 – 3 grams and CMC Na is 0.144 – 3 grams in every 100 grams of gels. Keywords: gel, meloxicam, xanthan gum, carboxymethylcellulose sodium
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Kakao (Theobroma cacao) terhadap Kadar Malondialdehida Tikus Wistar Jantan Model Fraktur Tulang (The Effect of Cocoa Ethanolic Extract (Theobroma cacao) on Malondialdehyde of Male Rattus novergicus Bone Anas Bakhtiar Diyansah; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Muhammad Hasan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Fracture is a serious musculoskeletal trauma. The healing process of fracture is disturbed by the oxidative stress, because of imbalance quantity of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and an antioxidant. An antioxidant such as polyphenol, that can be found in cocoa, is needed to suppress oxidative stress. The study aimed to investigate the effect of cocoa ethanolic extract on decreasing oxidative stress by measuring malonaldialdehyde (MDA) concentration in fracture healing process. Trial test were conducted in eleven rats to determine appropriate plaster technique. The study used thirty rats and divided into five groups; the normal group without fracture, the negative control group and three treatment groups with manually fractured on left tibia under anaesthesia and immobilized by leucodur plaster. Each treatment group was treated with cocoa ethanolic extract in a dose of 125 mg/kgBW, 250 mg/kgBW, or 500 mg/kgBW orally, respectively for 21 days. The result showed that there was a significant effect of cocoa ethanolic extract on serum and bone MDA concentration in which MDA concentration decreased after cocoa ethanolic extract treatment. The study concluded that cocoa ethanolic extract had a positive effect on supression of oxidative stress in fracture healing process.   Keywords: Cocoa ethanolic extract, polyphenol, fracture healing process, MDA, ROS
Koloni Bakteri pada Hasil Pencetakan Hidrokoloid Ireversibel setelah Direndam Rebusan Rimpang Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga) (Bacterial Colonies on Irreversible Hydrocolloid Impressing Produce after Immersion in Alpinia galanga Solution) Mohamad Basofi; Dwi Warna Aju Fatmawati; FX Ady Soesetijo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Alpinia galanga is an herbal plant that contains antibacterial substances. The content of the antibacterial substance is useful as a disinfectant on irreversible hydrocolloid impressing produce to avoid the risk of cross infection. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the number of bacterial colonies on irreversible hydrocolloid impressing produce after immersion in Alpinia galanga solution. Methods: The study is experimental laboratory by post-test only control group design. The sample size was 24, which was divided into 4 groups (1 control group and 3 treatment groups). Each group consisted of 6 samples. Disinfection method was by immersion for 15 seconds. Results and Conclusions: The decline levels in the number of bacterial colonies on irreversible hydrocolloid impressing produce after immersion in Alpinia galanga solution were 37.19% and 49.23%. The conclusion is that there are differences in the number of bacterial colonies on irreversible hydrocolloid impressing produce after immersion in various treatments. Alpinia galanga solution can effectively decrease the number of bacterial colonies on irreversible hydrocolloid impressing produce although descriptively the mean of it is lower than alcohol 70%.   Keywords: Alpinia galanga, irreversible hydrocolloid, bacterial colonies  
Upaya Promosi Kesehatan Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan Oleh Pusat Informasi Konseling Remaja (PIK-R) Ditinjau Dari Teori Precede-Proceed (The Effort of Health Promotion on Maturation of the Marriage Age by Information and Concelling Center for Adolescent (PI Dina Mei Wahyuningrum; Husni Abdul Gani; Mury Ririanty
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The result of UNICEF report showed that Indonesia has high percentage on early marriage inthe world, Indonesia was in 37th rank from 63 country. One of district in Jember regency whichhas the highest mark in early marriage is Sukowono district. There were 411 mate whomarriage in early age. The effort to reduce the amount of early marriage was by maturation ofthe age marriage which hold by information and conselling center for adolescent (PIK-R). Theactivity of PIK-R in effort on Maturation of marriage age by giving information, but this activityonly give to the members of PIK-R. It caused most of adolescent didn't know more aboutmaturation of marriage age. The purpose of this research was to know effort of healthpromotion on maturation of the marriage age by PIK-R based precede proceed theory. Thisresearch design used Qualitative research based on the result showed that most of society inSukowono district did early marriage because their parents were match them, so their familygave support to do early marriage. The effort of maturationof the marriage age which washold by PIK-R consist of planning, implementation and evaluation. Planning of PIK-R consistof target determined, content, media, advocacy and regulacy. The implementation of PIK-Rwas hold by giving information to the society about maturation of the marriage age, butevaluation from implementation was not suitable with planning.Keywords : Health promotion on maturation of the age marriage, PIK-R, Precedeproceedtheory.
Kesesuaian Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Berdasarkan Permintaan KB pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember (Contraceptives Use Compatibility Based On Contraceptive Demand Among Fertile Age Couple at Puger Sub District, Jember Dist Ririn Agustini; Dwi Martiana Wati; Andrei Ramani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Fertile age couple in Indonesian and east java majority used contraceptives with pills and syringe method, while the purpose of family planning was limiting birth. Puger sub district is one of sub district in Jember district that fertile age couple also the most used contraceptives with pills and syringe method, while the purpose of family planning was limiting birth. This show that contraceptives use isn’t compatibility with contraceptive demand. The aim of this study was to analyze the contraceptives use compatibility based on demand contraceptive. A cross sectional study design was used in this study. This research involved 87 fertile age couple. This research was analyzed using chi-square with α=0,05. Age, parity, children of living, education level, health service place, cost of service had significant with contraceptive demand. Child of demand and income didn't have significant with contraceptive demand. Parity, children of living, health service place, cost of service had significant with contraceptives use compatibility. Age, child of demand, eduction dan income didn't have significant with contraceptives use compatibility Contraceptive demand were also had a significant correlation with use compatibility. Keywords: contraceptives use compatibility, contraceptives demand

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