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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 3 (2015)" : 30 Documents clear
Pengaruh Kitosan Cangkang Udang Putih (Penaeus merguiensis) terhadap Jumlah Sel Osteoblas Tulang Femur Tikus Wistar Betina Pasca Ovariektomi (The Effect of White Shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis) Shells Chitosan on the Total Osteoblast of Femoral Female Wista Garinda Chaesaria; Muhammad Hasan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

One of imbalance disorders of bone formation is osteoporosis. This frequently occurs in postmenopause women because of estrogen deficiency that leads to an increase in osteoclast cell differentiation exceeds osteoblast cell differentiation. Shrimp shell is an export waste that can be used to produce chitosan. Chitosan can increase osteoblast cell differentiation and inhibit the differentiation of osteoclast cell in the bone formation process. The study aimed to determine the effect of chitosan white shrimp shell on the total osteoblasts of femur female wistar rats after ovariectomy. This research was the quasi experimental laboratories research by using female wistar rats that divided into three groups; a non-ovariectomy control, a negative ovariectomy, and an ovariectomy treatment group that was given chitosan 0,05 g/day. After 14 days, the experimental mice were euthanized and osteoblast was calculated. There were 43 osteoblast cells in the control group, 21 osteoblast cells in the negative control group, and 38 osteoblast cells in the treatment group. The data was analysed using one way ANOVA and showed a significant differences between all groups (0,000). It can be concluded that the chitosan of white shrimp shell can increase the osteoblasts femur female wistar rats after ovariectomy.   Keywords: osteoporosis, chitosan, osteoblast cell
Hubungan Bauran Pemasaran dan Faktor Psikologis dengan Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Pasien dalam Pemanfaatan Rawat Jalan (Relation of Marketing Mix and Psychological Factors with Patient's Decision-Making Process in Outpatient Services Utilization) Fathur Rachman Hakim; Nuryadi Nuryadi; Christyana Sandra
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Based on the results of preliminary study have been found decrease in the number ofoutpatient visits in Balung Regional Hospital every years at 2010-2013 with an averageby 5.41%. Considering that indicators of outpatient utilization rate based on the numberof visits per day (within a period of 1 year), and utilization rate of the patient depends onthe decision to use it, therefore concluded that patient's decision to utilize outpatientservices in Balung Regional Hospital were less good. The purpose of this research wasanalyze the relation of marketing mix and psychological factors with patient's decisionmaking process in outpatient services utilization in Balung Regional Hospital, Jember.This research was an analytical design by cross sectional, with number of sampleswere136 of public patients who use outpatient services in 2014. The data were analyzedstatistically by using association Somer's D test. The results showed relationshipbetween place, product, price, promotion, people and process with patient's decisionmaking process. But there was no relationship between physical evidence with patient'sdecision making process. Furthermore, there was relationship between perception,motivation, and attitude with patient's decision making process in outpatient services.Keywords: Marketing Mix, Psychological Factor, Decision Making Process
Uji Sitotoksisitas dan Proliferasi Senyawa 1-(4- Trifluorometilbenzoiloksimetil)-5-Fluorourasil terhadap Sel Kanker Payudara MCF-7 (Cytotoxicity and Proliferation Assay of 1-(4- Trifluoromethylbenzoyloxymethyl)-5-Fluorouracil) On MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Puspita Arum Wijayanti; Ayik Rosita Puspaningtyas; Dian Agung Pangaribowo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

1-(4-trifluoromethylbenzoyloxymethyl)-5-fluorouracil (TFU) is a derivative compound of anticancer agent, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). TFU has been synthesized by Ernawati to increase the anticancer activity of 5-FU. However, the cytotoxic and antiproliferative effect of TFU had not been carried out. This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic and antiproliferative activity of TFU compared to 5-FU on MCF-7 breast cancer cell line using MTT method. The citotoxicity study was done for 24 hours. The antiproliferative study was done for 24, 48, and 72 hours. The cytotoxic effect was determined based on IC50 value while the antiproliferative effect was determine based on the doubling time value. The results showed that TFU had better cytotoxicity on MCF-7 with IC50 value 401.03 ± 0.370 µM compared to 5-FU with IC50 value 4216.32 ± 800.28 µM. The doubling time value of TFU at concentration of ½ IC50, IC50, and 1½ IC50 were 359.66; 364.39; and 448.40 hours respectively, while 5-FU were 184.45; 214.00; and 220.63 hours. The doubling time value indicated that TFU compound was able to prolong the doubling time of MCF-7 cell line compared to 5-FU. Keywords: cancer, cytotoxicity, proliferation,1-(4-trifluoromethylbenzoyloxymethyl)-5-fluorouracil, MCF-7
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Tauge Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata (L.)) terhadap Ketebalan Tunika Intima-Media Aorta Abdominalis pada Tikus Wistar Jantan yang diberi Stres Fisik (The Effect of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata (L.)) Sprout Extract on Tunica Intima-Me Galuh Dharanindya Ica Manohara; Rena Normasari; Zahrah Febianti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.)) sprout contains antioxidants especially vitamin E that can prevent oxidative stress and maintain cell membranes from lipid peroxidation, so the development of atherosclerosis can be inhibited. This study investigated the effect of mung bean sprout on the aorta abdominalis tunica intima-media thickness of male wistar rats induced by physical stress. It was a true experimental study with Post-test Only Control Group Design. Twenty five male wistar rats aged 2-3 months, divided into 5 groups: K1, K2, P1, P2 and P3. K1 was a normal group without treatment. The other groups were given physical stress such as swimming test for ten days. P1, P2, and P3 group were treated by 25, 50, and 100 mg/200g/day of mung bean sprout extract simultaneously. At the end of treatment, the aorta abdominalis were taken and prepared for histopathology examination. The result showed the average of tunica intima-media thickness in K1 30,25±1,65 µm; K2 32,45±5,02 µm; P1 31,65±2,63 μm; P2 30,35±4,73 μm and P3 30,45±3,21 μm. Data analysis using One Way ANOVA showed a significancy of p=0,839. In conclusion, there was no effect of the mung bean sprout extract on tunica intima-media thickness of male wistar rats induced by physical stress.   Keywords: Mung bean, physical stress, tunica intima-media
Pengaruh Teknik Talking Stick terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Puger Kabupaten Jember (The effect of Talking Stick towards knowledge and attitude in preventing HIV/AIDS of the teenagers In Puger 1 Devi Chintya Ayu Palupi; Nurfika Asmaningrum; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Teenagers are the changing time in which often do trial and error and also juvenile delinquency. An example of juvenile delinquency is free sex. Teenagers’ knowledge and attitude in preventing HIV/AIDS becomes the factor of teenager to free sex. One of the ways to improve teenager’s knowledge and attitude is doing education about health which is delivered using Talking Stick method. Experiment design used is quasy experimental with non equivalent pre post control group design. Sampling method using systematic random sampling with the total teenagers is 68 which consist of 34 control group and 34 intervention group. The result of analyzing data using Wilcoxon test is p value knowledge = 0,000 and p value attitude = 0,001 whereas the comparison between control group and intervention group using Mann Whitney test is p value knowledge and attitude is 0,000 and α = 0,05 so p value < 0,05. The analysis result show that is knowledge variable before talking stick application 61,8% have enough knowledge. After talking stick application 67,7% have good knowledge. In attitude variable before talking stick application is 67,6% have positive attitude. After talking stick application 100% have positive attitude. The conclusion is there are meaningful effects of Talking Stick to the knowledge and attitude of preventing HIV/AIDS to the teenagers in Puger 1 Junior High School and knowledge and attitude have differented between experiment group and control group. Recommendations are given to nurses is to be able to facilitate consultation about preventing HIV/AIDS to provide early knowledge for teenagers. Keywords : attitude, HIV/AIDS, knowledge,talking stick, teenagers
Dukungan Tokoh Masyarakat dalam Keberlangsungan Desa Siaga di Desa Kenongo Kecamatan Gucialit Kabupaten Lumajang (Community Leaders’ Support in the Sustainability of Alert Village in Kenongo Village, Sub District of Gucialit, Lumajang Regency) Muhammad Abdillah Akbar; Husni Abdul Gani; Erdi Istiaji
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Government sets up Alert Village program that has a component of basic health service,community empowerment through development of Community-Sourced Health Efforts. One ofActive Alert Villages in Indonesiat is Kenongo Village, District of Gucialit, Lumajang Regency.Thesuccess of the formation of Alert Village in Kenongo Village. The purpose of research to knowthe form of support from community Leders’ in an emotional manner , the award , instrumental ,in the sustainability and informative of alert village in Kenongo village.This research is adescriptive research with qualitative approach. Determination of informants in this research usedpurposive technique. Data were collected by indepth interview, triangulation, unstructuredobservation and documentation. The provision of social support from community leaders wasdivided into four, emotional support was given by giving attention and motivation to thecommunity members, so that they community were moved to participate in the activities. Theappreciative support by community leaders was given by giving appreciation and attention topeople who participate in activities of Active Alert Village. Other appreciation was given by givingrewards to the community in the form of development assistance of health facilities. The form ofinstrumental support by community leaders by providing aids needed by the community.Informative support given by community leaders by providing information through gatheringvillage officers and cadres..Keywords: Community leaders’ support, alert Village, heatlh promotion
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Skin Personal Hygiene Management terhadap Tindakan Perawatan Diri pada Narapidana Penderita Skabies di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas II-A Jember (The Influence of Health Education about Skin Personal Hygiene Management Devy Meylina Christy; Rondhianto Rondhianto; Murtaqib Murtaqib
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease that can transmited to another person who live together in some place for a long time and cause pruritus, skin eruption, and scars. Skin Personal Hygiene Management can facilitate the knowledge, skill and ability of the patients to take care and prevent scabies infection. The objetive of the research was to analyze the influence of Health Education about Skin Personal Hygiene Management to the self care actions on prisoners with scabies. The method of the research was quasi experimental study with post test only with control group design. The sample of the research used total sampling with 22 prisoners with scabies respondent divided into 2 groups, experiment group dan control group which 11 respondent each group. Data were analyzed by using Independent T-test with 95% of Cl. The result showed that p value of Independent t-test was 0,000 (p < α; α = 0,05). The conclusion of this research is there was an influence of health education about Skin Personal Hygiene Management to self care actions on prisoners with scabies in Correctional Institution Class II-A Jember. Self care actions on experimental group was categorized 100% good, meanwhile on control group 90,9% categorized quite good. It is suggested that nurses can provide Skin Personal Hygiene Management to increase self care actions which can prevent scabies infection and using Skin Personal Hygiene Management as health education program. Keywords: scabies, self care action, health education, skin personal hygiene management
Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Salam (Eugenia polyantha Wight) 100% dan Sodium Hipoklorit (NaOCl) 1%terhadap Stabilitas Dimensi Hasil Cetakan Hidrokoloid Ireversibel (The Effect ofBay Leaf (Eugenia polyantha Wight) Boiling Water 100% and Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl) 1% to Dimensional Stability of Irreversible Hydrocolloid Impressing Produce) Mila Aditya Zeni; Dewi Kristiana; Dwi Warna Aju Fatmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background: A factor that should be considered in the use of irreversible hydrocolloid impression materials or alginate is cross-infection control, therefore the result of alginate impressing produce should be disinfected using a chemical or natural materials, such as sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) 1%, and bay leaf boiling water 100% before gypsum filling, but that procces can cause dimensional changes. Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the effect of the use of these materials with flushing and immersing method for dimensional stability of alginate impressing produce. Method: The type of this study is a laboratory experimental with post test only control group design. Total sample is 24 samples of alginate impressing produce were devided in to 6 groups: 2 control groups and 4 treatment groups using the flushing and immersing methods. Data were tabulated and analyzed with One Way Analiysis of variance (Anova) technique adjusted for multiple comparisons using LSD method was used for immersing method. Result and Conclusion: The result of the study shows that there is dimensional changes of the group by immersing method, but use flushing method do not have a significant effect on dimensional changes of alginate impressing produce. Keywords: irreversible hydrocolloid, bay leaf, sodium hypochlorite, dimensional stability
Jumlah Makrofag pada Luka Insisi Full Thickness yang diberi Ekstrak Umbi Bidara Upas (Merremia mammosa (Lour)) pada Tikus Wistar Jantan (The Number of Macrophage in Full Thickness Wound Incision after Treatment using Merremia mammosa Extract in Male Wist Fajar Kurniawan Hidayat; Ulfa Elfiah; Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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One important complication in the diabetic patient is diabetic ulcer. Diabetic ulcers in diabetes patient can increase the risk of amputation and expensive treatment costs, so the alternative treatmeant such as Merremia mammosa which has antiinflamatory and antidiabetic is needed. This study aimed to determine the comparison of the number of macrophage in the incisional wound in hyperglycemic male wistar rats between treatment with Merremia mammosa extract and NaCl. The in vivo test was done by creating wound incision on the mice backs and treated with gentamycin ointment 5% in a positive control group, NaCl in a negative control group and Merremia mammosa extract in a dose of 100m), 200mg, 400mg in treatment group. The result obtained by counting the number of macrophage in histopatholgy examination. The result showed the number of macrophage were 0,36 cells/field of view in a negative control group, 0,52 cells/field of view in a positive control group, 0,48 cells/field of view in all Merremia mammosa treatment groups. The data analysis showed no significant difference with p-value of 0,729. In conclusion, there was no significant difference between the used of Merremia mammosa extract and NaCl on full thickness incisional wounds of hyperglycemic male wistar rats.   Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Merremia mammosa extract, incisional wound
Determinan Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Pasien Rawat Jalan Poli Jantung dan Poli Penyakit Dalam RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (Determinants of Heart and Blood Vessel Disease at Cardiovascular and Internal Medicine Outpatients Clinic in dr. Soebandi General Hospital of Jember ) Sulis Tiani; Pudjo Wahjudi; Dwi Martiana Wati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Heart and blood vessel disease (HBVD) is a disease that attacks heart and bloodvessels that cause disorder in these organs. Heart and blood vessel disease (HBVD) is apublic health problem and is the most leading cause of death in Indonesia. Prevalence ofHBVD have increased 15% in January up to December 2014 in dr. Soebandi generalhospital. The research is done in outpatiens at cardiovascular and internal medicineclinic in dr. Soebandi general hospital in April 2015. This research aimed to describe andanalyze the risk factors of HBVD in dr. Soebandi general hospita of Jemberl. Theresearch was conducted by case control design. An age over 55 years (p=0.03), BMIwith fat (p=0.004), alcohol consumption (p=0.015), smoking habit over 10 per day(p=0,0018), and the consumption of foods with high amount of saturated fat (p=0.0018)were significant correlated with HBVD. The highest risk factor was smoking habit withover 20 per day had a risk 15,8 times higher than non-smokers, while the lowest was theBMI with fat had a risk 3,6 times higher than normal BMI.Keywords: Risk factor, Heart and blood vessel disease

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