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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 2 (2016)" : 30 Documents clear
Pengaruh Terapi Suportif Kelompok terhadap Kecemasan pada Klien Pasca Bencana Banjir Bandang di Perumahan Relokasi Desa Suci Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Supportive Group Therapy toward the Client’s Anxiety after Flash Flood Disaster Fitri Nurcahyani; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Rondhianto Rondhianto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Anxiety as psychosocial problems were emerged as stimulated by stress after flash flood disaster. Supportive group therapy is an effective method to solve some psychosocial problems. This research was intended to analyze the effect of supportive group therapy toward the client’s anxiety after flash flood disaster at relocation housing in Suci Village. The research used quasi-experimental non equivalent with control group design with 36 respondents divided into 2 groups: 13 respondents in intervention group, and 23 respondents in control group. Data were analyzed by using paired t-test and Independent t-test with 95% of CI. The research showed that p value of paired t-test in experimental group is 0,000 and 0,004 in control group, while p value of independent t-test was 0,000 (p
Pengaruh Perendaman Kawat Nikel-Titanium Termal Ortodonti dalam Minuman Teh Kemasan terhadap Gaya Defleksi Kawat (The Effect of Immersion Thermal Nickel-Titanium Archwire in The Bottled Tea Drinks to The Archwire Force Deflection) Halimatus Sa'diyah Hasyim; Leliana Sandra Devi; Agus Sumono
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: The acidic salivary pH cause potentially undergo orthodontic wire constituent metal ions release. The release of metal ions can affect the quality of orthodontic wire.Objective: To analyze the effect of immersion thermal NiTi archwire in the bottled tea drinks to the archwire force deflection.Material andMethods: The sample size were 12 round thermal NiTi orthodontic archwires (3M; 0,016 inch) which divided into three groups: a control group (artificial saliva), a group of bottled tea drinks and bottled tea drinks of fruit flavors. The samples were immersed in an incubator for 10.5 hours at 37 ° C. The deflection test used Three-Point Bending method with a Universal Testing Machine in each group.Results and Conclusion: The results of One Way ANOVA test obtained value of 0.768 (p>0.05) which indicates that no significant difference in each group. The conclusion from this study is the bottled tea drinks can not affect the force deflection of thermal NiTi orthodontic archwires. Keywords: Bottled tea drinks, Force deflection, NiTi thermal archwire
Pengaruh Ekstrak Metanol Daun Kayu Kuning (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr) terhadap Histopatologi Aorta Tikus Wistar Hiperlipidemia (The Influence of Methanol Extract of Yellow Root (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr) Leaves on Aortic Histopathology in Hyperli Yuniar Wahyu Rahmawati; Evi Umayah Ulfa; Ema Rachmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of heart attack and stroke. Hyperlipidemia is one of the triggers of atherosclerosis through oxidative stress and formation of foam cells. Atherogenic index (the ratio of LDL/HDL) is a predictive parameter of coronary heart disease. A.flava is potential as antiaterosklerosis due to the content of berberine and flavonoids. This study was undertaken to determine the ability of methanolic extract of A.flava leaves (EMDAf) in lowering atherogenic index and the number of foam cells. Five groups experimental animals (each consisting of 4 rats) was induced with high fat and fructose diet for 45 days, followed by administration of EMDAf dose of 250 mg/kg BW, 500 mg/kg BW, 750 mg/kg BW, simvastatin 1.8 mg/kg BW (control (+)), and CMC Na 1% (control (-)) for 7 days treatments. Then the rat arcus aorta was taken for histopathological examination with Masson Trichrome staining. ANOVA test results showed that EMDAf could decrease the atherogenic index, but not significantly (p> 0.05). While the Kruskall Wallis test results showed that the increase dose of EMDAf might improve histopathology of the aorta through a reduction in the number of foam cells significantly compared to the negative control (p <0.05). Berberine contents in EMDAf is 0.046% measured by TLC-densitometry. It could be concluded that methanolic extract of A.flava leaves had the ability to decrease in the atherogenic index value and the number of foam cells.   Keywords: Arcangelisia flava leaves, foam cells, atherogenic index, aorta, histopathology
Pengaruh Ekstrak Albumin Ikan Gabus (Chana striata) terhadap Kadar IFN-γ Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Pengobatan Fase Intensif (The Effect of Albumin Snakehead Fish (Chana striata) Extract on IFN-Y of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients during Intens Henggar Allest Pratama; Erfan Efendi; Rini Riyanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a respiratory infection disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in lung tissue. Mycobacterium tuberculosis could inhibit macrophage activation by inducing an increase of SOCS1 which can inhibit IFN-γ signaling process. Meanwhile, IFN-γ production continues as long as Mycobacterium tuberculosis still exist, so the IFN-γ levels stay high. This study aimed to investigate the effect of albumin snakehead fish (Chana striata) extract to decrease IFN-γ level. The study design was a quasy experimental design. The study subject was 24 tuberculosis patients during intensive phase medication, were divided into 2 groups. Experimental group was given 1500 mg/day albumin snakehead fish (Chana striata) extract while control group was placebo for 30 days. This study showed that albumin snakehead fish (Chana striata) extraxt can decrease significanly IFN-γ levels in the experimental group (p=0.006) but not statistically signicant if compared with the decrease of control group (p=0.061). It can be concluded that albumin snakehead fish (Chana striata) extract in dose of 1500 mg/day had not able to decrease IFN-γ levels of pulmonary tuberculosis patients during intensive phase medication yet.   Keywords: tuberculosis, albumin, snakehead fish, IFN-γ
Pengelolaan Limbah Padat di Fakultas Kesehatan dan Non Kesehatan Universitas Jember (The Solid Waste Management on Health and Non Health Faculty in University of Jember) Novita Wahyu Ary Widyaningrum; Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Recently, the increase of students in University of Jember also resulting increased of activities.This may cause solid waste also being increase. According to UI’s GreenMetric UniversitySustainability Ranking, University of Jember have tended to decrease in realizing green campuswhich the one of criteria was solid waste management . Based on early study, health and nonhealth faculty was collected in open area in each faculty, being mixed, and burned. This researchaim to describe the solid waste management on health and non health faculty in University ofJember. This research used descriptive observational approach. Unit analysis in this researchwere all health and non health faculty in University of Jember then two health and two non healthfaculty was choosen consist of Public Health Faculty, Faculty of Dentistry, Faculty of Agricultural,and Faculty of Economic. The result of the research showed that Faculty of Economic has thehighest mean weight of solid waste 36,88 kg/day and the mean volume 742,05 liters/day whileFaculty od Dentistry has the lowest mean weight of solid waste 19,38 kg/day and mean volume397,79 liters/day. The conclusion of this research were solid waste management includereduction of solid waste still not comprehensive and handling of solid waste still mixed, heaped inopen place, and burned.Keywords:solid waste, solid waste management, University of Jember.
Perbedaan Kejadian Gizi Lebih pada Balita Usia 1-2 tahun dengan Riwayat Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dan Bukan Asi Eksklusif di Desa Tanggul Kulon Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanggul Kecamatan Tanggul Kabupaten Jember (The Difference of the Overweight Incidence t Ely Rahmatika Nugrahani; Lantin Sulistyorini; Iis Rahmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Overweight has not received much attention from caregiver. Overweight was caused by the lack of activity which was indicated by the overdeposit of fat with the value of standard deviation >+2SD. Overweight in toddlerwould caused 1,8 times overweight in adulthood. Exclusive breastfeeding was one of the ways of preventthe overweightincidence. The purpose of this research was to analyze the difference of the toddler who are given exclusive breastfeeding with the ones with nonexclusive breastfeeding regarding the overweightincidence to 1-2 years old toddler. This research used retrospectivedescriptive analysis design. The sampling collection method used in this research is total sampling, with 36 respondents involved. The results of this research reveal that 18 toddler received exclusive breastfeeding,whereas the other 18 received nonexclusive breastfeeding. The results of the statistical test reveal used Fisher Exact Test (α=0,05) and the p value = 1,000 (p value ≥ 0,05), thus the difference of the overweightincidence to 1-2 years old toodler with the exclusive and nonexclusive breastfeeding history at Tanggul Kulon under the coverage area of Tanggul Primary Health Center Tanggul Sub-District Jember Regency did not exist. Nursing of pediatriccan reduced the incidance of overweight by health education to mothers to raised awareness of importance of used exclusive breastfeeding, so the overweight does not occur. Keywords: Overweight, toddler, Exclusive Breastfeeding and Non- ExclusiveBreastfeeding
Pengaruh Pemberian Gel Doksisiklin terhadap Jumlah Fibroblas pada Proses Penyembuhan Dermatitis Paederus akibat Racun Kumbang Tomcat (Paederus sp.) pada Mencit (The Effect of Doxycycline Gel on The Number of Fibroblast in Paederus Dermatitis Healing Silvi Ahmada Chasya; Al Munawir; Erma Sulistyaningsih
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Paederus dermatitis caused by rove beetle makes the tissue damage called dermonecrosis. The MMP on pederin toxins from the symbiosis of rove beetle (Paederus sp.) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa is supposed can delay the wound healing process. Doxycycline gel as a MMP inhibitor is believed can accelerate the healing process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of doxycycline gel on the healing process of Paederus dermatitis by observing the number of fibroblasts as an indicator. This study used 40 mice, were divided into four major groups, those were normal control group, the negative control, treatment groups with doxycycline gel 1% and 5%. Termination was performed on days 1, 3, 5, 7, and 15. Data was obtained by calculating the number of fibroblasts per field of view, then processed in ImageJ and tested statistically with comparation test of One Way Anova. The average number of fibroblasts per field of view in treatment groups was higher. The peak occurred on day 7 and decrease on day 15. It indicated that the topical administration of doxycycline gel on Paederus dermatitis can accelerate healing process, showed by the increasing in average number of fibroblasts per field of view. Keywords: doxycycline gel, fibroblast, paederus dermatitis
Pengaruh Metode Biblioterapi terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Hygiene Menstruasi di SMP Negeri 2 Mayang Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Bibliotherapy Method toward knowledge of Adolescents at SMP Negeri 2 Mayang Jember District) Irma Yanti Hidayah; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Mulia Hakam
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Adolescent is one of the period human development that is very important. In this case so many instances life and change that will matter with a teenager will determine the quality of life in adulthood. Reproductive health problems happened in adolescents largely caused by infection that can happen because a lack of maintenance adolescent to instrument reproduction. Hygiene menstruation is the hygiene individuals with a crucial role in behavior health a woman hygiene a particularly when menstrual reproduction. The purpose of this research is analyst influence method of bibliotherapy toward knowledge of adolescents about hygiene menstruation at SMP Negeri 2 Mayang Districts of Jember. Design used is quasi experimental with nonequivalent control group design. The sampling method used is cluster sampling with sample students as many as thirty students. The analyzed used Mann Whitney. Pre test results showed 76,7% sufficient knowledge at twenty three students and 3,4 % (one students) good knowledge. The post test on fifteen students intervention’s group 80% (twelve students) good knowledge and 20% (three students) sufficient knowledge, while in the control group because not given method bibliotherapy 100 % sufficient knowledge. The researcher suggest the school to do bibliotherapy method to increase knowledge about hygiene menstruation students. Keywords: bibliotherapy, hygiene menstruation, adolescent
Evaluasi Kehilangan Gaya (Force Decay) Elastomeric Chain pada Perendaman Minuman Teh Kemasan (Evaluation of Force Decay Elastomeric Chain on The Immersion of Tea Packaging) Medina Nanda Utami; Hafiedz Maulana; Rudy Joelijanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background : Force decay elastomeric chain can be caused by evironmental factors in the oral cavity suchas temperature,pH, saliva andalso drinks have been consumed. Tea beverage has an acidic pH which is suspected influencing force decay in elastomeric chain, so that tooth movement can not be optimal during orthodontic treatment. Objective : To analyze the loss of high force on elastomeric chain due to immersion of tea beverage. Method : Samples consisted of two groups, they are control group using artificial saliva and the treatment group using artificial saliva then added to the tea beverage. The trearment group were immersed in the solutions three times a day for 5 minutes every 24 hours. Force (grF) was measured using Autograph Machine, initially (0 hours), 0,5 hours, 1,5 hours, 3,5 hours, 7,5 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours. Result and Conclusion : The result showed no significant different between the groups of control and treatment groups. The conclusion from this research shown that elastomeric chain immersed in tea beverages packagingand saliva increased forcedecaygreater than the elastomeric chain that just immersedin saliva,but the difference was not significant. Keywords : elastomeric chain, force decay,tea beverage.
Optimasi Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose dan Xanthan Gum pada Tablet Floating-Mucoadhesive Gliclazide Metode Desain Faktorial (Optimization of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose and Xanthan Gum on Floating-Mucoadhesive Gliclazide Tablet using Factorial Design) Eva Setyorini; Eka Deddy Irawan; Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala Sari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Gliclazide is one of the drugs used for type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment. It requires frequent dosing which is why gliclazide need to be formulated into preparations using a controlled release drug delivery system. This study aimed to determine the optimum composition of hydroxypropyil methylcellulose (HPMC K4M) and xanthan gum polymer combination for gliclazide tablet. Tablets that have been produced were evaluated for tablets physical characterization, homogenity test, dissolution test, floating lag time, and mucoadhesive test. Tablets were optimized using a factorial design and the data were analyzed using design expert trial 9.0.6. The results showed that the optimal formulation for polymer combination in gliclazide tablet was 122.267-140.000 mg for HPMC K4M and 80.659-90.000 mg for xanthan gum.   Keywords: gliclazide, HPMC K4M, xanthan gum, floating-mucoadhesive system, factorial design.

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