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Erma Sulistyaningsih
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Kab. jember,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 3 (2017)" : 30 Documents clear
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Tingkat Stres Narapidana Wanita di Lapas Kelas IIA Jember (The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Women Prisoners’s Stress Levels at Prison Class IIA Jember) Zulfa Makhatul Ilmi; Erti ikhtiarini dewi; Hanny Rasni
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Women prisoners have a high risk of stress because of the detention of their social life,environment, and behavior. Stress is tensions caused by physical, emotional, social, economic,employment or circumstances, events, or experiences that are difficult to manage or defend. Stresswill increase sympathetic nervous system that causes increased muscle tension, blood pressure,dizziness, indigestion, fatigue, anxiety, anger, and fear. Progressive muscle relaxation is one of thestress management to reduce stress levels. The purpose of this study to determine the effect ofprogressive muscle relaxation against stress levels of women prisoners. Design of the study is apre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. Samples were taken using a total sampling of 16respondents. Progressive muscle relaxation was given 6x a week for 25-30 minutes. Data weretaken using DASS questionnaire. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results obtained frompaired t-test on stress levels is p=0.009. We can conclude that there is a progressive musclerelaxation effect on stress levels of women prisoners in Prisons Class IIA Jember. Suggestions fromthis study were nurses can provide education and training progressive muscle relaxation techniquesfor women prisoners. Progressive muscle relaxation can also be used as a therapy program toreduce stress levels on woman prisoners.Keywords: stress, progressive muscle relaxation, woman prisoners
Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bayam Merah sebagai Hepatoprotektor terhadap Kadar ALP Serum Mencit yang Diinduksi Isoniazid (Hepatoprotective Activity of Red Spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Leaves Ethanolic Extract on ALP Serum Mice Induced by Isoniazi Shinta Madyaning Wuri; Aris Prasetyo; Elly Nurus Sakinah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Isoniazid (INH) is metabolized become hidrazine that depleted glutation (GSH) in hepatocytes, resulted imbalance oxidant and antioxidant along with increased of free radicals, which can increase alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Ethanolic extract of red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) leaves contains antioxidant which can donates the electron so free radical can be stabilized. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ethanolic extract of red spinach leaves on ALP levels of mice induced by INH and its effective dose. This research used 28 mices that divided into seven groups: K(N) was given normal saline, K(-) was given INH 100 mg/kgBW, K1, K2, K3, K4 and K5 group which given INH 100 mg/kgBW peroral and after 2 hours would be given ethanolic extract of red spinach leaves in the dose 1,05 mg/20gBW, 2,1 mg/20gBW, 4,2 mg/20gBW, 8,4 mg/20gBW and 16,8 mg/20gBW for ten days. ALP serum was measured on the day 11th.The result of average ALP levels were K(N) 41,36 U/L, K(-) 110,97 U/L, K1 79,26 U/L, K2 71,34 U/L, K3 66,51 U/L, K4 62,82 U/L and K5 47,21 U/L. In conclusion the ethanolic extract of red spinach leaves could prevent the increasing of ALP levels and the effective dose of the extract was 6,75 mg/20gBW. Keywords: red spinach leaves, ALP, INH
Hubungan Merokok Bernikotin terhadap Penurunan Volume Saliva pada Perokok di Kabupaten Tulungagung (Relationship of Smoke Containing Nicotine to Decrease in the Volume of Saliva in Smokers at Tulungagung District) Ichdanisa Fitriasani; Pujiana Endah Lestari; Leni Rokhma Wati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Back Ground: Nicotine is one of the contents of cigarette that bad for health. Nicotine has an influence on the nervous system, which one led to decrease in saliva production. Object: Tulungagung is a district where has a high number of smokers, also there is an identical smoking habit called nyethe. The aim of this study was to determine relationship of the effect of smoking that contains nicotine to decreased in saliva production. Method: The research method used an analitic obsevational study with cross sectional observation. The study was conducted by taking saliva samples of 100 smokers and 100 non smokers at district Tulungagung. Result: The pearson correlation test result showed that the significancy value (sig (2-tailed)) was 0.00 which was smaller than α (0.05) and had a value of peason correlation 0f -0,566. Conclusion: The test result obtained from the pearson correlation was able to explained that nicotine had a relation with saliva volume decreased. The result showed that smoke containing nicotine had influence on reducing the volume of saliva, more often smoke containing nicotine so the lower volume of saliva produced. Keywords: cigarette, nicotine, saliva, tulungagung
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Menggunakan Buku Saku Bergambar dan Berbahasa Madura terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Penderita dan Pengawas Menelan Obat Tuberkulosis Paru (The Effect of A Pictorial Booklet with Madurese Language on Level of Knowledge among Tuber Lailatul Maghfiroh; Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama; Ema Rachmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.5892

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) has become one of major health problems. Successful treatment of pulmonary TB is determined by patient adherence. One of the factors that influences poor patient adherence is the lack of knowledge in TB among patients and treatment observer. Improving this knowledge is therefore necessary. This study was conducted with the aim to analyze the effect of education using a booklet with pictures and Madurese language on the TB knowledge level of patients and treatment observer. This study used a quasi-experimental study design with one group pre-test and post-test. This research was conducted in Kaliwates, Patrang, and Mayang health centers, Jember Regency. The level of knowledge was evaluated using a 16 item questionnaire at the time before the booklet was given and 1-2 weeks after. The result of paired T-test analysis showed a statistically significant increase (p<0.001) of TB knowledge level before (10.18 ± 1.781) and after (11.88 ± 1.686) the education using the booklet. In conclusion, the use of a booklet containing illustrated pictures and local language may improve the level of knowledge of TB patients and their treatment observer. Keywords: tuberculosis, tuberculosis treatment observer, health education, booklet, Madurese language
Hubungan antara Kadar LDL dan HDL terhadap Kejadian Kaki Diabetik pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Poli Interna RSD dr. Soebandi: Penelitian Case Control (Relationship between LDL and HDL Levels and Diabetic Foot Incidende in DM Type 2 Patients at the Internal M Nadia Putri Yurianto; Ali Santoso; Al Munawir
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetic foot is a complication of type 2 DM that happen because of atherosclerosis, which one of the risk factor is dyslipidemia. The LDL and HDL are the indicator of dyslipidemia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between LDL, HDL and ratio of LDL/HDL levels on diabetic foot complication of type 2 DM patients at the dr. Soebandi hospital. This was a case control study. The total sample was 61 patients. The result showed that there were no correlation between LDL levels and diabetic foot (p = 0,59) as well as the LDL / HDL ratio (p = 0,5). There was no correlation between HDL and diabetic foot (p = 0.063), but they had a clinical relationship because there were over 20% proportion differences. The OR value between HDL levels and diabetic foot was 6.75. In conclusion, there were no relationship between LDL levels and ratio of LDL/HDL on diabetic foot, but there is clinical relationship between HDL levels on diabetic foot. Keywords: diabetic foot, type 2 DM, LDL, HDL, ratio of LDL/HDL
Pengaruh Status Gizi terhadap Erupsi Gigi Molar Pertama Permanen Siswa Kelas 1 SDN di Kecamatan Wilayah Kota Administrasi Jember (The Influence of Nutritional Status towards the First Permanent Molar Tooth Eruption Among 1st Grade Students in Jember Fakhirouz Zakiyah; Dwi Prijatmoko; Masniari Novita
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Tooth eruption is a continuos processes where the teeth grow, develop, and erupt. These processes were affected by many factors, such as nutritional status which can be examined by anthropometry assessment. Many studies have been conducted to understand the relationship between nutritional status and tooth eruption, how ever study associated with the relation of nutritional status and the eruption of first permanent molars in Jember district area has never been done before. Purpose: To determine the influence of nutritional status towards the number of the first permanent molar tooth eruption among 1st grade students in Jember district area. Methods: This is analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. We used stratified random sampling technique and 238 1st grade students were participate as volunteers. The nutritional status was assessed by Adolphe Quetelet (BMI) formula corrected for age. Intraoral examination was conducted to count the number of the first permanent molar tooth eruption. The data was analyzed using chi-square. Result: There is significant difference between the first permanent molar tooth eruption and nutritional status among 1st grade students in Jember district area (p = 0,000). Conclusion: Nutritional status has significant influence the number of the first permanent molar teeth eruption. Keywords: nutritional status, tooth eruption.
Indikator Praktik Sehat secara Mental pada Lanjut Usia berdasarkan Dukungan Sosia Keluarga (Studi Kualitatif di Kabupaten Lumajang) (Practical Indicators of Healthy Mental at Elderly based on Family Support (Qualitative Study in Lumajang Regency)) Desy Iswari amalia; Elfian Zulkarnain; Novia Luthviatin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

AbstractThe increase of Life Expectancy Age (UHH) at birth, caused a significant increased in the number of elderly people in the future. Problems which related to mental health were problems that were strongly associated with the elderly. Physical or non physical needs of the elderly were more secure if the elderly lived with the family. health indicators were very important and very helpful to monitor the development of elderly health and to prevent disease incidence. This study aimed to analyze indicators of mental health practices in the elderly based on social support from the family. The studi using explorative research with qualitative approach. Indicators of health practice mentally in the elderly based on family social support, they included: the practice of developing hobbies and interests of the elderly, the practice of recreation periodic basis, the practice of looking attractive, the practice of maintaining memory, the practice of keeping the confidence the practice of attractive, practical tackle complex problems, the practice of visiting the ancestral grave, the practice of accepting the release of office during retirement, the practice of adjusting from the death of a spouse, reconciliation practices not to regret adverse events in the past, the practice of giving parents education system and adoption by children. The practice of establishing loyalty with spouses, the practice of maintaining harmony in-law relationship with the daughter-in-law, the practice of establishing closeness with grandchildren.Keywords: Healthy, healthy mental, elderly, family social support
Optimasi Sintesis Asam 3-benzamido-4-metil benzoat (Optimization Synthesis 3-benzamido-4-Methyl Benzoic Acid) Muh Agus Mauluddin; Dian Agung Pangaribowo; Indah Purnama Sa\
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.5888

Abstract

Benzoic acid derivative has been developed as new drugs that have antioxidant, antifungal, analgesic, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-herpes simplex virus activity. In this study, a new compound of benzoic acid derivative, 3-benzamido-4-methyl benzoic acid (3-BM) was synthesized by reacting 3-amino-4-methyl benzoic acid with benzoyl chloride. This study used benzoylation reaction with Schotten-Baumann method. Temperature, time, and TLC mobile phase were needed to be optimized to make optimum condition, so the synthetis reaction can be done. The reaction time was 24 hours, the samples were taken at 1,2,3,4,5,6,12,24 hours then spotted on TLC plates and eluated with optimum eluent chloroform: ethyl acetate: acetic acid (100:5:1). 3-BM compound can be synthesized by benzoylation reaction with optimum synthesis condition at room temperature 25-27 °C and 2 hours reaction time. Keywords: synthesis, benzoic acid derivative, 3-benzamido-4-methyl benzoic acid, benzoyl chloride
Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Kusta (Studi di Kecamatan Puger dan Balung Kabupaten Jember) The Relationship between Family Social Support with Medicine Compliance of Leprosy Patients (Study in Kecamatan Bal Yusi Prelian Saputri; Thohirun Thohirun; Novia Luthviatin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Abstract Leprosy (Morbus hansen) is a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that attacks the peripheral nerve, skin, mouth, upper respiratory tract, endothelial reticulocyte system, eyes, muscles, bones and testes. Many factors that can influence the compliance of taking medication in leprosy patients, one of them is family social support. The aim of this research was to analyzing the relationship between family social support with medicine compliance of leprosy patients. The research method used was observasional analytic with cross sectional design. The sample 53 respondents were a total sampling. The result of the bivariate analysis that respondents who had good emotional support and good medicine compliance were 37 respondents (69.8%). Respondents who had good assessment support and good medicine compliance were 36 respondents (67.9%). Respondents who have good information support and good medicine compliance were to 33 respondents (62.3%). Respondents who have good instrumental support and good medicine compliance were 36 respondents (67.9%). Based on this research results can be concluded that there is a relationship between emotional support, assessment support, information support and instrumental support with medication compliance of leprosy patients. Keywords: Leprosy, Family Social Support, Drugs Compliance
Pengaruh Pemberian Niasin dan Kafein dalam Model Minuman Berenergi terhadap Fisiologi Hati Tikus Wistar Jantan (The Effect of Caffeine and Niacin Administration within Energy Drink Model towards Liver Physiology of Male Wistar Rat) Ngurah Agung Reza Satria Nugraha Putra; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Jauhar Firdaus
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Recently,there are many hepatotoxicity case reports induced by energy drinks and its niacin content is assumed to be the cause of liver injury. Caffeine in energy drinks actually has a hepatoprotective effect. However, this hepatoprotective effect of caffeine is less potent in counteracting the hepatotoxic effect of niacin. This study aimed at determining niacin and caffeine influences in inducing the disruption of liver physiology and the dose of niacin and caffeine in energy drink model which can induce the disruption of liver physiology by measuring AST, ALT, and GGT. As many as 28 male albino wistar rats were divided into seven groups;1 control group and 6 experimental groups, for 49 days. At day 50th, the rats were terminated to measure the AST, ALT, and GGT. The AST and ALT enzyme levels were not significantly correlated (p> 0,05). Otherwise, the GGT enzyme level was significantly correlated (p<0,05). It was showed that niacin and caffeine elevate GGT enzyme at doses 0,491 mg/ 200gr body weight/ day niacin and 1,2275 mg/ 200gr body weight/ day caffeine. These doses are equal to the consumption of three packs of energy drinks per day in human. Keywords: niacin, caffeine, energy drinks, AST, ALT, GGT

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