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Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies
ISSN : 25990551     EISSN : 25990586     DOI : 10.18196/aijis
Core Subject : Education,
Jurnal Afkaruna is an Indonesian bilingual journal published by the Faculty of Islamic Studies, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. The journal publishes empirically grounded and multidisciplinary work on Islam and its related issues, spanning the history, Quranic studies, Exegesis, tradition, education, dakwah, politics, sufism, philosophy, Islamic manuscripts, Islamic economics and finance, social movements, ritual and philanthropy. Afkaruna aims to promote excellent scholarship or articles on Islam that present original findings, new ideas or concepts that result from contemporary research projects in Islamic studies, area studies (especially Southeast Asia and the Middle East), social sciences, and the humanities.
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Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 2: December 2018" : 7 Documents clear
Islam, Kolonialisme, dan Zaman Modern di Hindia Belanda : Biografi Sayid Usman ( 1822-1914) Mohammad mas' usdi
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 14, No 2: December 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2018.0090.262-266

Abstract

Ketika hari ini kita mengenal tokoh politik Anis Baswedan sebagai Gubernur DKI, pada dasarnya  hal itu merupakan mata rantai  panjang dari peran politik yang telah dimainkan oleh warga keturunan Arab Hadramaut di Indonesia. Pada masa awal Kemerdekaan RI, kita mengenal  Hamid Algadri dan AR Baswedan sebagai tokoh perintis kemerdekaan Indonesia keturunan Arab. Keduanya mendirikan Persatuan Arab Indonesia (PAI) yang berdiri di Semarang pada tahun 1934  untuk mendorong kesetiaan para imigran Arab kepada Indonesia dan menjadi Partai Arab Indonesia pada tahun 1940 karena adanya tuntutan politik pada waktu itu. Hamid Algadri telah berjasa dalam perundingan Linggarjati, perundingan Renville, dan KMB (Konferensi Meja Bundar), sementara  AR. Baswedan  pernah menjabat sebagai Menteri Muda Penerangan dalam Kabinet Syahrir III, yang notabene  merupakan kakek dari Anis Baswedan.
Islam Nusantara muhammad fajri
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 14, No 2: December 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2018.0091.267-270

Abstract

Buku Islam Nusantara ditulis oleh Ahmad Sahal adalah seorang aktivis dari organisasi Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) yang pernah menempuh studi doktoral di Amerika Serikat. Buku ini menuliskan landasan-landasan terbentuknya pergerakan Islam Nusantara yang digagas oleh NU dan merangkum pendapat pendapat dari sang tokoh seperti KH Mustafa Bisri (Gus Mus), KH Abdurrahman Wahid (Gusdur), Abdul Muqsith Ghazali, KH Said Aqil Siradj, Din Syamsuddin, dan Lukman Hakim Syaifuddin.
Kaum Muda Pecinta Habaib: Kesalehan Populer dan Ekspresi Anak Muda di Ibu Kota Syamsul Rijal
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 14, No 2: December 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2018.0086.166-189

Abstract

This paper examines the rising popularity of Hadhrami Arab preachers among Muslim youths in contemporary Indonesia. The preachers who claim their descent to the Prophet are popularly called as habib (sing.) or habaib (plr.). This study focuses on the late Habib Munzir al-Musawa and his sermon group, i.e. Majelis Rasulullah, as well as his young followers in Jakarta. Majelis Rasulullah is arguably the most popular majelis in Indonesia and has attracted tens of thousands of people in its public preaching. In order to explain its popularity, this study analyses the views and and experiences of his young followers on their participation and activism within the group. It explores both structural and cultural factors that drove young followers to participate in the sermon group. Borrowing Bayat’s perspective on Muslim youth and leisure, this paper argues that Indonesian Muslims participate in the habaib dakwah not only for spiritual shelter but also because they see the majelis as sites to express both their piety and their ‘youthfulness’ in the midst of uncertainty, discontent, and limited spaces for urban youth in Jakarta.   
Kontribusi Pemikiran Linguistik al-Anbari Terhadap Penafsiran Kosa Kata Kontranimi Mahyudin Ritonga
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 14, No 2: December 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2018.0088.219-241

Abstract

This paper wants to describes the contribution of al-Anbari's thought in the interpretation of the verses of the Koran, this is inseparable from al-Anbari's expertise not in the field of interpretation but linguists. The main source of this research is the work of al-Anbari entitled "al-Adhdad" while the secondary source is the work of al-Anbari in other fields and the work of others that are related to the research theme. The results showed that al-Anbari as a nahwu Kufah expert had different thoughts from other Kufah scholars both in the fields of syntax and morfology. His thinking in the problem of syntax and morfology seems to have a significant contribution in providing an understanding of the verses of the Koran, especially the verses in which the word at-tadhad is used. The contribution of his thoughts can be understood from his interpretation of the use of letters, idioms, verbs, name of subject, name of object, circumstance, and derivations in the Koran.
The Power of Fatwā in Indonesia: An Analysis of MUI’s Controversial Fatwās Mohammad Syifa Amin Widigdo; Homaidi Hamid
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 14, No 2: December 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2018.0085.146-165

Abstract

This study aims to investigate socio-political factors that make certain legal opinions (fatwās) in a Muslim context become authoritative and powerful. Although these legal opinion are not binding in a principle, their supporting agents engender a degree of their efficacy and authoritativeness. They are followed and abided when external factors, either the state or society, politically or voluntarily support the implementation of those fatwās. These external factors of fatwā are largely understudied, especially in the light of how fatwā gains its authoritativeness and power to attract people to follow and comply with fatwā rulings. By studying controversial fatwās of MUI (Indonesian Ulama Council), namely on the banning of Ahmadiyyah and the prohibition of secularism, pluralism, and liberalism in religion of Islam. this article sheds a light more comprehensively on the relationship between fatwā and external factors that make this non-legal binding opinion powerful and authoritative.
REKONSTRUKSI NALAR KEAGAMAAN; Ikhtiar Menemukan Konteks Agama Bagi Pengembangan Sains Mohammad Muslih
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 14, No 2: December 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2018.0087.190-218

Abstract

Abstrak: Pengembangan sains berbasis agama, ternyata bukan hanya problem keilmuan semata, tetapi sekaligus merupakan problem kemasyarakatan dan keislaman. Sehingga persoalannya bukan hanya terkait upaya menemukan basis filsafat ilmu dan dukungan metodologi, tetapi juga upaya melakukan rekonstruksi pola pikir masyarakat dan pemahaman keislaman. Artikel ini akan melihat beberapa konsep kunci keislaman, yang mestinya merupakan “tempat” yang subur bagi pengembangan sains, namun kenyataannya banyak dimengerti sebagai penghambat, kalau tidak malah sebagai penghalang, bagi tumbuh-kembangnya sains dalam Islam. Penyelesaian secara mendasar terhadap problem tersebut mendesak untuk segera diberikan, untuk menemukan kemungkinan irisan dan area negosiasi dengan sains, agar upaya besar pengembangan sains Islam dapat landing dengan landai. Abstract: Developing religion-based science was not just a scientific problem, but also a social and Islamic problem. So the problem is not only related to efforts to find a basis of philosophy of science and methodology support, but also an attempt to reconstruct the public mindset and understanding of Islam. This article will look at some of the key concepts of Islam, which must be a "place" that is fertile ground for the development of science, but in reality many understood as a resistor, if not, even as a barrier, for the growth and development of science in Islam. Completion fundamentally to this problem urgent to be given, to find the possibility of negotiation area and wedge of science, so that the great effort the development of Islamic science can be landed with ramps.
KEABADIAN AIR: Telaah Teologi Energi dalam Islam dan Hukum Termodinamika Ija Suntana
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 14, No 2: December 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2018.0089.242-261

Abstract

Artikel ini mengupas tentang perbandingan konsep teologi energi dalam Islam dengan teori termodinamika, terutama menyangkut tentang keabadian air. Pertanyaan riset yang dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah apakah pandangan teologi Islam, yang diwakili oleh aliran Muktazilah dan Al-As’ariyah perihal substansi alam memiliki korelasi dengan teologi energi di kalangan para ekolog, terutama dengan hukum Termodinamika? Hasil pembacaan penulis ditemukan bahwa aliran kalam Muktazilah memandang bahwa energi air memiliki karakter kekal, sehingga tidak akan habis dieksploitasi oleh manusia. Pandangan ini senada dengan hukum Termodinamika I, yang menegaskan bahwa energi memiliki karakter keabadian. Sedangkan, aliran Al-As’yariyah menyatakan bahwa substansi alam tidak memiliki karakter abadi, termasuk energi air. Pandangan teologi Al-A’asyariyah sehaluan dan satu prinsip dengan hukum Termodinamika II, yang menyatakan bahwa energi mengalami penyusutan.Telaah teologi energi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai konsep eksploitasi lingkungan. Berdasarkan teori Muktazilah, eksploitasi lingkungan dapat dilakukan tanpa batas, karena substansi alam tidak memiliki batas (abadi). Adapun didasarkan pada pandangan Al-As’ariyah, eksploitasi alam harus memertimbangkan sisi keterbatasannya, karena substansi alam berbatas waktu dan volume.

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