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Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 25990551     EISSN : 25990586     DOI : 10.18196/aijis
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Afkaruna is an Indonesian bilingual journal published by the Faculty of Islamic Studies, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. The journal publishes empirically grounded and multidisciplinary work on Islam and its related issues, spanning the history, Quranic studies, Exegesis, tradition, education, dakwah, politics, sufism, philosophy, Islamic manuscripts, Islamic economics and finance, social movements, ritual and philanthropy. Afkaruna aims to promote excellent scholarship or articles on Islam that present original findings, new ideas or concepts that result from contemporary research projects in Islamic studies, area studies (especially Southeast Asia and the Middle East), social sciences, and the humanities.
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Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol. 15 no. 2: december 2019" : 9 Documents clear
Perkembangan Sekolah Muhammadiyah di Surakarta pada Tahun 1920-1970 Mohamad Ali
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 15 No. 2: December 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2019.0107.302-327

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: a) menggambarkan dinamika Islam di Surakarta menjelang terbitnya matahari Muhammadiyah di kota bengawan, b) mendeskripsikan gerak langkah sekolah Muhammadiyah di Surakarta pada kurun 1920-1970, dan c) menganalisis corak pengembangan pendidikan Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Dengan menggunakan metode sosio-historis penelitian ini berhasil menemukan hal-hal berikut. Pertama, ketika Muhammadiyah muncul di Surakarta, gerakan modernisasi Islam telah melanda kota ini; poros Kauman mendirikan madrasah Mambaul Ulum Kasunanan pada 1905 dan poros saudagar Laweyan mendirikan Sarekat Dagang Islam (SDI) pada 1911, kehadiran Muhammadiyah memberi warna pada modernisme yang berhaluan reformis. Kedua, secara garis besar gerak langkah sekolah Muhammadiyah di Surakarta selama kurun 1920-1970 dapat dipilah menjadi tiga periode, yaitu: perintisan 1920-1942, pencarian identitas 1942-1957, dan pemekaran 1957-1970. Terakhir, corak pengembangan pendidikan Muhammadiyah di Surakarta mirip pola Yogya yang lebih banyak mendirikan sekolah dari pada madrasah.
Tokoh Antagonis dalam Kisah Al-Qur’an Muhammad Hasnan Nahar
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 15 No. 2: December 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2019.0105.254-280

Abstract

Al-Qur’an merupakan sumber pembelajaran dari segala ilmu, baik ilmu agama maupun ilmu pengetahuan. Pembelajaran tidak hanya berasal dari ayat-ayat hukum saja, sebab di dalam Al-Qur’an didominasi dengan ayat-ayat kisah yang lebih efektif untuk menjadi perhatian manusia. Namun pada umumnya dalam pengambilan pembelajaran dari kisah Al-Qur’an hanya mengacu pada tokoh protagonis saja, sedangkan pada diri tokoh antagonis hanya sebagai pelengkap narasi kisah. Dalam Al-Qur’an tokoh antagonis terbagi menjadi tiga jenis berdasarkan penglihatan peran dan posisi dari masing-masing tokoh, yaitu tokoh antagonis dari kalangan raja, tokoh antagonis dari kalangan birokrat, tokoh antagonis dari kalangan keluarga nabi. Masing-masing dari tokoh antagonis memiliki sifat dan karakter buruk (nilai negatif) dan beberapa diantaranya terdapat juga sifat dan karakter baik (nilai positif) pada dirinya.
Keislaman, Kemanusiaan, Keindonesiaan, dan Budaya: Studi Perbandingan Pemikiran Ahmad Syafii Maarif, Nurcholish Madjid dan Abdurrahman Wahid Zuly Qodir; Haedar Nashir
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 15 No. 2: December 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2019.0104.226-253

Abstract

Kajian tentang kebangsaan dan keindonesiaan merupakan hal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Sebagai bangsa, Indonesia berada pada posisi yang sangat beragam. Sedangkan sebagai negara Indonesia, merupakan negara dengan penduduk beragam suku, agama, etnik, dan golongan. Di antara semuanya menjadi satu dalam rumpun Keindonesiaan karena mengalami nasib yang sama di bawah penjajah colonial Belanda. Pikiran Ahmad Syafii Maarif, Abdurrahman Wahid, dan Nurcholish Madjid, tiga tokoh dari organisasi Islam terbesar di Indonesia berada pada pemikiran yang secara substansial terdapat kesamaan. Ketiganya sepakat bahwa Indonesia telah pada posisi yang ideal dengan Pancasila sebagai dasar Negara bukan negara agama. Islam sebagai agama mayoritas penduduk Indonesia, tidak dijadikan sebagai dasar negara. Ahmad Syafii Maarif, Abdurrahman Wahid dan Nurcholish Madjid sepakat bahwa nilai-nilai Pancasila merupakan nilai yang tidak bertentangan dengan Islam. Negara Pancasila sebagai pilihan adalah negara yang tidak bertentangan dengan Islam. Nasionalisme dan Islam merupakan dua hal yang saling mendukung tidak bertolak belakang. Tulisan ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa di Indonesia, dengan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara, merupakan bagian dari kosmopolitanisme-kebangsaan yang modern. Kajian dalam tulisan ini mendasarkan pada karya yang ditulis oleh Ahmad Syafii Maarif, Abdurrahman Wahid dan Nurcholish Madjid, terutama karya yang ditulis setelah tahun 2001. Tulisan ditulis dengan pendekatan interpretative atas teks yang tersaji dalam karangan dua intelektual muslim kenamaan dari Muhammadiyah, NU dan non afiliasi organisasi keislaman.
The Contextualisation of Siyar in the Era of Nation-States and Globalisation Hasnan Bachtiar
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 15 No. 2: December 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2019.0100.140-164

Abstract

This article examines the concept of Siyar and its relation to the dynamisation of Islamic law. Siyar is a discipline in Islamic law covering issues of law of war and international relations in Islamic traditions, which means conducting Muslim states in relation with other communities. The efforts of the contextualisation of Siyar have been critical primarily when Muslims have faced challenging realities of nation-states, globalisation and post 9/11. This article arguably states that Siyar needs to be reinterpreted and revitalised due to its classical idea is not compatible with the modern ideas and practices of modern polity. Its main doctrine of bifurcation of the world (dār al-Islām and dār al-ḥarb) encourages arguments and practices of the defensive and offensive jihād amongst Islamist agencies. Accordingly, Muhammadiyah contextualised Siyar through its very idea of the Negara Pancasila sebagai Dār al-‘Ahd wa al-Shahādah emphasising Indonesia as the state of negotiation between the arenas of dār al-Islām and dār al-ḥarb.
Participation of Muslim Women in Islamic Philanthropy in Digital Era: Malaysian Experience Mekwok Bt Mahmud; Nor Amni Bazilah Bt Mohd Zain; Raudlotul Firdaus Bt Fatah Yasin
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 15 No. 2: December 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2019.0101.165-186

Abstract

In general, Islamic Philanthropy is an important instrument that can solve the socio-economic problems of a country. The ultimate goal of Islamic Philanthropy is to benefit the economy and the society, which began during the time of Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. and has been continuously developed to this day. This research aimed to investigate the participation of Muslim women in Islamic philanthropy in the digital era, specifically their contributions to the waqf institutions in Malaysia. History and present times have shown evidence of significant contributions of women in Islamic Philanthropy as founders, beneficiaries, and mutawallis or trustees. This research conducted a library search, seeking evidence of selected Malaysian experiences of women’s participation in Islamic Philanthropy in the past and at present. The expected result was an analysis of Malaysian experiences in the participation of Muslim women in Islamic Philanthropy institutions in this digital era, and to identify the need for improvements of the socio-economic conditions of the society.
Islamic Education in The Inclusive School: Experimental Study of The Application of Differentiated Instruction For Slow Learners Anita Aisah; Dwi Santosa AB
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 15 No. 2: December 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2019.0106.281-301

Abstract

One of competences that teachers need to achieve is readiness to teach students with various characteristics. Teachers of Islam religion subject in some schools do not have adequate competence to teach diverse students. Slow learners are mostly found in both regular and inclusive schools. The researchers offer a method which can adjust a curriculum to be compatible to students’ conditions namely differentiated instruction method or DI to be applied in Islam religion subject. The goal of this research serves to figure out whether or not DI method can improve learning motivation and achievement for slow learners. The research respondents were slow learners in regular schools. It applied pretest-posttest experiment research method. The research was conducted in April and May, 2019 in Primary School XX in Bantul regency. Data were collected using observation technique, pretest in the form of knowledge test covering previous theme namely sholat (praying) and posttest in the form of the result of knowledge test. Finding revealed that two out of three slow learners did not attend complete experiment process so that there was only one student left. There was a significant increase on knowledge score between pretest and posttest (sig 0,000). This student’s learning motivation improved as well from someone who was previously crying when being asked to come to the front of the class or to answer questions becoming a student who was more communicative.
Modernity and The Islamists Notion of Active Da’wa Ai Fatimah Nur Fuad
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 15 No. 2: December 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2019.0102.187-202

Abstract

This research examines the the impact of modernity that has been reshaping Muslims’ lives in Muslim societies. It particularly examines various impact of modernity such as colonialism, secularism, liberalism, and Westernisation that led Islamists to worry about the decreasing role that Islam was playing in society and in the state. Their worry about the absence of Islam in the public sphere led the Islamists to become the front line da’wa group, intensively countering the impact of modernisation in the Islamic world. This research is examined through qualitative approach combining observation and review texts. Reviewing the relevant texts and observation to the contemporary da’wa movements and individuals are conducted within both fieldwork and desk work. As the result of this research, I argue that the Islamists are the most ‘active’ Islamic da’wa movement in the modern societies including in Indonesia. Activism is their core da’wa characteristics that routinely calls on Muslims to respond to the impact of Western power. Their da’wa, therefore, is an activist ideology. This research contributes to the contemporary da’wa discourses and movements in the Muslim world. 
Benturan Ideologi Muhammadiyah ; Pertarungan Ideologi Moderat Versus Radikal Moch Charis Hidayat
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 15 No. 2: December 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2019.0108.328-333

Abstract

Karya sholihul huda ini merupakan pembahasan tentang dinamika pemikiran dan Gerakan infiltrasi ideologi yang dilakukan oleh sejumlah kelompok islam radikal ke lingkungan Muhammadiyah. Yang menjadi fokus adalah sejauh mana fenomena infiltrasi ideologi radikal terjadi di seluruh tingkat kepengurusan Muhammadiyah, mulai dari tingkat pusat hingga ranting Muhammadiyah. Sholihul Huda berusaha menyampaikan satu kasus yang terjadi di Muhammadiyah Lamongan, bahwa kawasan yang masyarakatnya banyak menjadi anggota Muhammadiyah, bahkan dalam kegiatannya bermuhammadiyah dapat dikatakan fanatic tetapi fakta yang sesungguhnya justru masih rapuh dari sisi ideologi. Buku ini akan membahas tema tersebut dengan terperinci.
Prof. H. Abdul Kahar Muzakkir and The Development of Islamic Reformist Movement in Indonesia Mitsuo Nakamura
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 15 No. 2: December 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2019.0103.203-225

Abstract

This article discusses the life, struggle, and personality of Abdul Kahar Muzakki in 2019 was appointed as a National Hero. This study is based on the fact that information and studies on figures who play essential roles and contributions in the journey of the Indonesian nation are minimal. As a result, it is not uncommon for people to mistake and confuse him with another figure, Abdul Kahar Muzakkar, who is a DI/TII figure. Therefore, the article adapted from a scientific lecture was translated and presented again for today's audience. The first discussion focused on the early formative period of Abdul Kahar Muzakkir and his work in the world of education and national politics. Then, this article discusses Abdul Kahar Muzakkir's position and role in the dynamics of the Islamist movement and political exemplary at the local and national level. By seeing his example in attitude, religion, and politics, the writer can even refute the views of Harry J. Benda and Clifford Geertz who argued that Indonesian politics is based on contestation between priyayi, secular, and Islam (H.J. Benda) or exclusive politics (C.J. Geertz). Abdul Kahar Muzakkir's personality and political role show that politics is also a battle between authorities and ordinary folks where Islam acts as a source of inspiration and moral aspirations for people to realize a just and prosperous society.

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