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INDONESIA
AGROTEKBIS
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 23883011     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
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Articles 17 Documents
Search results for , issue " Vol 4, No 6 (2016)" : 17 Documents clear
PEMBUATAN MINUMAN INSTAN FUNGSIONAL DARI BIOAKTIF POD HUSK KAKAO Wasmun, Herwanto; Rahim, Abdul; Hutomo, Gatot Siswo
AGROTEKBIS Vol 4, No 6 (2016)
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This research consists of two stages in which the first stage aims to find out the weight of the best cocoa pod husk powder that can be produced instant cacao pod husk beverages. The results of the analysis of the antioxidant capacity levels of total phenol showed that the use of dried cocoa pod husk by ethanol solvent has the highest level of both total phenols and antioxidant capasity. The second phase activity aims to find out the levels of total phenols and antioxidant capacity of instant beverages from various extracts of cocoa pod husk. This study used a completely random design (CRD) with one factor which was consisting of four levels namely cocoa pod husk weight 5 g, 10 g, 15 g and 20 g. Maltodextrin 20 g and 10 g of sucrose was added to thicker the instant beverage. The analysis showed that the highest of total phenols and antioxidant capacity in the drink when used 20 g of cocoa pod husk. The best phenols and antioxidant capacity content was from 10 g cocoa pod husk extratraction thus this amount has to be used as standard to produce this instant drink.Key Word: Extraction, Instant Drink, Pod husk.ABSTRAK
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) PADA BERBAGAI MEDIA TUMBUH DENGAN INTERVAL PENYIRAMAN AIR KELAPA YANG BERBEDA Totong, Oskar; Hadid, Abdul; Mas’ud, Hidayati
AGROTEKBIS Vol 4, No 6 (2016)
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This research was carried out at the Green House Experimental Farm Science Park, Sigi Biromaru Sidondo sub-district, Sigi Regency, since April - July 2016. This research aims to determine the effect of different types of media is growing and the interval giving coconut water towards growth and yield of tomato plants with uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) two factors, where the first factor is the growing medium consisting of four levels treatments, M1 (medium soil and chicken manure), M2 (ground husk charcoal and media), M3 (medium soil and sawdust), M4 (medium soil and cow manure), and the second factor is the interval watering coconut water is P1 (4 days), P2 (8 days), and P3 (12 days). Each combination treatment was repeated three times so that there are 36 experimental units. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance, and the real effect then tested further using Honestly Significant Difference at 5% level. The results showed that the treatment M2P2 give very good influence on the growth phase of height with an average 121,67 cm at age 45 days after planting, the average number of leaves 268,67 strands, and the total dry weight of the average plant 204,67 g, whereas treatment M1P1 give very good influence on the amount of fruit on average of 7,67 with a total weight of ripe fruit average 243, 67 g and the average root volume 19,67 ml.Key Words : Tomato, Growing Media, Coconut Water.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH METODE TANAM BENIH LANGSUNG DI DESA ASTINA KECAMATAN TORUE KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Susanta, I Wayan Erma; Antara, Made; Effendy, Effendy
AGROTEKBIS Vol 4, No 6 (2016)
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The aim of this research is to know the total Income and the feasibility of direct seeding method on paddy rice farming at Astina Village Torue Subdistrict Parigi Moutong Regency. This study was conducted on April to May 2015. Respondents in this research was 30 housholds chosen by following simple randing sampling method. The results showed total income was 1,346,798 IDR per hectar with average total cost 9,186,263 IDR per hectar. The direct seeding on paddy rice farming is feasible while the R/C is 2.2.Key Words : Feasibiliy, income, Paddy Rice Farming.
PREDIKSI EROSI PADA BEBERAPA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI DESA LABUAN TOPOSO KECAMATAN LABUAN KABUPATEN DONGGALA Kasmawati, Kasmawati; Hasanah, Uswah; Rahman, Abdul
AGROTEKBIS Vol 4, No 6 (2016)
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Erosion is one of the factors that causing the decline in soil capacity to support good agriculture production. This often happened in some land use when the land is managed without pay attention to soil conservation and or the soil capacity to support production. Soil erosion prediction can be good information for local government and soil erosion index of several land use types including non-agriculture can be used to manage sustainability of development. The purpose of this study was to predict the soil erosion rate and determine soil erosion erosion index on several land use types at the Labuan Toposo village Donggala District. The soil was analyzed at soil science laboratory of Tadulako University. The study was conducted from October to January 2016. This study was used the method direct survey in the field and continued with the soil sampling for laboratory analysis. Then the analysis result was further processed by using the equation USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation ). This study showed that the erosion index that occurredat the village of Labuan Toposo was diverse while the erosion hazard index was lowest for forest land, and the highest was found for teak and coconut. This was caused by land use patterns, land management measures, in addition the high erosion hazard index indicate the potential to cause erosion. It is therefore vital to do conservation measures to prevent erosion e.g. by inter cropping and the use of crop residue on land surface such as mulching.Key Words : Erosion Prediction, Land Use and Village Labuan Toposo.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN KOPRADI DESA TAMBU KECAMATAN BALAESANG KABUPATEN DONGGALA Minhar, Iksan; Lamusa, Arifuddin; Sulaeman, Sulaeman
AGROTEKBIS Vol 4, No 6 (2016)
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This study aims to determine the copra marketing channels, the amount of margin on each marketing channel, and the price part that received by farmers in each marketing channel and the copra marketing efficiency of each marketing channel. The study was conducted from March to May 2015 at Tambu Balaesang District of Donggala. Respondents were farmers, traders and retailers as consumers. Sampling of respondents performed by using simple random sampling and selected 34 respondents from total 130 farmers in this village. Sampling for merchant respondent’s was by tracing method and got 3 collectors and 1 retailer respondents. The total number of respondents was 38. The analysis was used the farmers share. The analysis showed that the copra marketing margin obtained for the first channel was 500 per kg. The part of this price that received by farmers in this first channel was 90,60%, and the second channel is 94,44%. Thus, the greatest part of the price received by farmers is on the second channel of marketting. Copra marketing channels in Tambu village consists of two channels, namely: 1) Farmers →middle man→Consumers, 2) Farmers →Consumers.In the first channel, efficiency value that received by farmers was 9,40% and 5.56% at second channel of marketing, respectively. Thus the direct channel from farmers to consumers is more efficient.Key Words: Copra, farmershare, marketing analysis.
PREDIKSI EROSI TANAH DI DAS (DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI) PANEKI KECAMATAN BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI Kias, Muhamad Fadli; Ramlan, Ramlan; Zainuddin, Rahmat
AGROTEKBIS Vol 4, No 6 (2016)
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The aims of this study were to predict soil erosion and to determine erosion threat index occurred in the Paneki watershed, Pombewe village Biromaru district Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. This study contributed as a source of information for the development of land use management as well as conservation of soil and water. Furthermore, it was important to complete a number of soil physical properties. The method used in this study was descriptive explorative by conducting survey in the research site, followed by primary and secondary data collection. In this study, it was required slope class maps, soil maps and land use maps application using ArcGIS 10.0 for obtaining four (4) land units, namely land, secondary forest, mixed farms, fields and cocoa plantations. Results of this study indicated that the physical characteristics of soil in some land use vary greatly with slow to moderate permeability, soil texture dominated by sandy loam and loam fractions. Both bulk density and C-organic content were high. Prediction of soil erosion rate using the USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) formula indicated that erosion threat index occured in Paneki watershed was classified at low to moderate levels with the average number of total allowable erosion was 74.12 tons ha-1 yr-1.
PENILAIAN KUALITAS TANAH PADA BEBERAPA TIPE PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN SIGI BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI Suleman, Salma; Rajamuddin, Ulfiyah A.; Isrun, Isrun
AGROTEKBIS Vol 4, No 6 (2016)
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This research aimed to evaluate soil quality criteria in Sigi Biromaru District Sigi Regency based on some types of land use. The research method used was descriptive-explorative method which its variables were conducted through field surveys and supported by soil analysis from laboratory. Results of soil analysis were then assessed its quality by using scoring method at each indicator. Results of this research showed that soil in Sigi Biromaru District Sigi Regency based land use had soil quality criteria ranged from healthy soil to less healthy soil. On mixed farming area had the highest scoring value 2.83 (healthy soil criteria), whilst rice field had scoring value 2.66 (less healthy soil criteria) and on horticulture area had the lowest scoring value 2.5 (less healthy soil criteria).Key Words: Land use, soil quality.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KAKAO DI DESA SIDOLE KECAMATAN AMPIBABO KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Riani, Riani
AGROTEKBIS Vol 4, No 6 (2016)
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Research on the analysis of cacao farming revenue in Sidole village Ampibabo District Parigi Moutong regency aimed at avaluating revenue side grafting for cocoa farmers in the village of Sidole sub-district of Ampibabo regency of Parigi Moutong with used formula π = TR - TC. Data collection was carried out in January-Maret 2014. The calculation result analysis revenue the cocoa farming connect side in the village of Toliba showed that the average reception in received by farmers respondents in one multiply season crop aqualto Rp 7.662.418 /2,10 ha, or Rp 4.370.000 /1,00 ha, while the average total cost incurred during the year amounted to Rp 5.032.525 /2,10 ha, or Rp 2.597.070 /1,00 ha, so that the average farmers income in one multiply season crop aqualto Rp 2.629.893 /2,10 ha,, or $1.772.930 /1,00 ha. Thereby, you can assume that the use of the cocoa to increase farmer income and in order to improve the welfare of society especially for farmers cocoa.Key Words: Incomeof farming cocoa.
PREDIKSI LAJU EROSI PADA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN BERBEDA DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) KAWATUNA PROPINSI SULAWESI TENGAH A. Lanyala, Andi Aghir; Hasanah, Uswah; Ramlan, Ramlan
AGROTEKBIS Vol 4, No 6 (2016)
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This study aims to predict the magnitude of soil erosion rate and erosion hazard index at Kawatuna watershed in Central Sulawesi. The research will contribute information to the government in relation to land-use policies and soil conservation measures. Slope grade map, soil map and land use mapwere overlaid with ArcGIS 10.0, resulted to eleven units of land use include forest land, shrubs, paddy fields mixed farms and settlements. Erosion was occurred at all units of land use except in residential type. The field survey was conducted at seven units of land use to observe the slope length, slope, vegetation dominant, and check those units whether still have potential to practise long-term farming management. Soil sampling is done randomly on each unit of land, three samples were taken from each unit namely disturbed and un-disturbed sampling Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) was used to predict the soil erosion rate. The results showed the erosion that occurs at the watershed Kawatuna is classified at low to moderate level. Low erosion occurs at wetland and forest and the moderate happens at mixed garden, shrub land, and fields. The dominant factor that caused erosion in this region is ground erovisity, followed by crop management and conservation measures.Key Words: Erosion Prediction, Kawatuna Watershed, land use, USLE.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK PADA PANJANG STEK YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT BUAH NAGA ( Hylocereus costaricensis) Giri Kesuma, Komang Alit; ete, Andi; Noer, Hamid
AGROTEKBIS Vol 4, No 6 (2016)
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai jenis pupuk organik dan berbagai panjang stek yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan bibit buah naga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Green House Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako, pada bulan april sampai dengan bulan juni 2015. Penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah panjang stek (S) yang terdiri atas 3 (tiga) ukuran yaitu : S1 = 20 cm, S2 = 25 cm, S3 = 30 cm. Kemudian faktor kedua adalah pemberian berbagai jenis pupuk kandang (P) yang terdiri atas 4 (empat) perlakuan, yaitu: Pa = Kontrol, Pb = Pupuk kandang ayam, 50 g/polybag, Pc = Pupuk kandang kambing, 50 g/polybag, Pd = Pupuk kandang sapi, 50 g/polybag. Berdasarkan kedua faktor tersebut, maka diperoleh 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali, dan masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas dua polybag, sehingga terdapat 72 unit percobaan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis keragaman (uji F), pada taraf kepercayaan 95% atau α 0,5. Bila perlakuan berpengaruh nyata akan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata jujur (BNJ) α 0,5.Kata Kunci : Jenis Pupuk Organik, Panjang Stek, Pertumbuhan Bibit Buah Naga.

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