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Kota palu,
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INDONESIA
AGROTEKBIS
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 23883011     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 678 Documents
KARAKTERISTIK VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) YANG DI PANEN PADA BERBAGAI KETINGGIAN TEMPAT TUMBUH Damin, Sardi Hi.; Alam, Nur; Sarro, Dastar
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 4 (2017)
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Abstract

Coconut (Cocos nucifera. L) is a plant that is very useful in the life of the rural economy. Because all parts of the coconut tree could be utilized to meet human needs. One part of the coconut that has many benefits is the coconut meat in the capture milk to be made in pure coconut oil. Aim of this study was to determine the characteristics (yield, degree of clarity and composition of fatty acids) in the VCO coconut harvested at various heights a place to grow. This research was conducted in the territory high level 0-50, 100-150 and 200-250 m above sea level in the district of Parigi Moutong In the Laboratory of Agricultural Technology Faculty of Agriculture, University Tadulako. Implementation of the study began in December 2015 - March 2016. The study design was used way completely randomized design (CRD) with the treatment of the harvested fruit in 3 grades altitude growing ie 1 = 0-50 meters above sea level, 2 = 100-150 meters asl, 3 = 200-250 meters above sea level. Each treatment was repeated five times. The research were showed altitude 0-50 m above sea level provide the highest daily temperatures were significantly different from the temperature elevation 100-150 and 200-250 m above sea level.Key words : Coconut, Virgin Coconut Oil, and Level Growing
PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS PRODUKSI BUAH TOMAT YANG DIBERI BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR Wijaya, Agus Sunar; Sangadji, Muhd. Nur; Muhardi, Muhardi
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
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This research consisted of two stages, the first aimed to determine the best type of liquid organic fertilizer which can be used in the fertilization of tomato plants andthe second aimed to determine the best concentration of liquid organic fertilizer which can be applied to tomato plants. This research purpose was to investigate the response of tomato plant (Solanum licopersicum Mill.) as shown byitsyield and quality.  This research used a Randomized Completely Block design in which seventreatmentsof different concentrations and two types of liquid organic fertilizers were applied.  The treatments significantly affected the number of tomato fruits but not on their weight and diameter as well as the content of C vitamin. Best yield and quality of the tomatoes was found in the gremont liquid organic fertilizer at the concentration of 2.4 ml/80 ml water.Keywords: Liquid organic fertilizer, Quality and Yield of tomato.
ANALISIS TITIK PULANG POKOK USAHA BAWANG GORENG PADA INDUSTRI ACRAN SIGI DI DESA LOLU KECAMATAN SIGI BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI Haeruddin, Husnawati Haeruddin
AGROTEKBIS Vol 4, No 3 (2016)
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This study aimed to determine the break-even point of fried shallot business at Acran Sigi Industry in Lolu Village, Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency. This study was conducted in Acran Sigi Industry in March-April 2016. The types of data used were primary and secondary data. The respondents of this study comprised two people, namely the owner of Acran Sigi Industry and an unfixed worker of Acran Sigi Industry. The results showed that the break-even point for the 100 g Original packaging was achieved at the production volume of 18 (eighteen) packagings, so that income obtained during the break-even point was of Rp 450,000. The break-even point for the 100 g Spicy packaging was achieved at the production volume of 15 (fifteen) packagings, so that income obtained during the break-even point was of Rp 405,000. The break-even point for the 200 g Original packaging was achieved at the production volume of 7 (seven) packagings, so that income obtained during the break-even point was of Rp 350,000. The break-even point for the 200 g Spicy packaging was achieved at the production volume of 6 (six) packagings, so that income obtained during the break-even point was of Rp 324,000. The results showed that Acran Sigi Industry had reached the favorable or profit area because production exceeded the break-even point.
PENGARUH SUNGKUP DAN MULSA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium. Ascalonicum.L) KULTIVAR NAPU Regal, Moh; Fathurrahman, Fathurrahman; Basri, Zainuddin
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
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This research was conducted in Petimbe Village, Palolo District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. It held in July to September 2015. This research used Split Plot Design. The main plot was sheiter (N0) = Not in sheiter and (N1) = in sheiter and sub plots were various types of much (M0) = no mulch (M1) = rice straw mulch (M2) =black plastic mulch (M3) = silver plastic mulch. The observation variablewere height of plants (cm),at age of 30 and 40 DAP,number of leaves at age of 30 and 40 DAP, weight of fresh tubers per clump, and weight of fresh tuber per 5 clumps (g). The result of the research showed that the treatment of various types of mulch had no real effect on the growth of Napu cultivarsonion in terms of plant height and number of leaves,the treatment of plastic containtment just hasreal effect only on the number of leaves at 40 DAP. However, it has not real effect on height of the plants, and the treatmentshas real effect on theyields increasing of onion including the numbers of leaves at 40 HST and had no real effect on the numbers of fresh tuber clump, fresh tuber per 5 clumps.The aims of the research was to learn and know the effect of containment and mulch on growth and yield of Napu red onion cultivar. Keywords : Cultivar Napu, Mulch, Onions,  and Plastic Sheiter.
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS KERIPIK SINGKONG PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PASUNDAN DI KOTA PALU Patoki, Alto Kristian; Effendy, Effendy
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
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The study aims to determine the amount of revenue and profitability of the business value of cassava chips in the industry "Pasundan" in the city of Palu. The research was conducted on a month from November to December 2015. The number of respondents as many as four people. The analysis tool used is the analysis of revenue and profitability analysis. The results showed that the amount of revenue earned processed cassava chips business on domestic industry "Pasundan" during November-December 2015 amounted to Rp 17.856.592with an average of Rp8.928.296. Profitability average value obtained domestic Industry "Pasundan" of November-December 2015 through computation ROI of 89,39% means that the value of profitability shows that the company earned a net profit of invested capital which is equal to 89,39% per month in restore assets owned domestic industry "Pasundan". Keywords: Cassava Chips, Pasundan Industry, Profitability
PENGARUH JENIS RIMPANG DAN KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) Aidin, Anita; Sahiri, Nirwan; Madauna, Ichwan
AGROTEKBIS Vol 4, No 4 (2016)
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A Red ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) is a herbal plant that is cultivated by farmers to meet the raw material of medicine industry and conserve the living environment. It contains various chemical substances such as essential oil and oleoresin (gingerol, zingeron, shogaol, and resin).     It has a rhizome used to proliferation and hoarding food substances. Its rhizome can be devided into main rhizome and tillers rhizome. The main rhizome has an elliptical form while the tillers rhizome has a form of root which distend at the point and forming tubers. In cultivating red ginger, it needs the right media to support the growth. It is because the successful cultivation determined by         the capability of plant production, therefore the use of right media is needed as the supplier of nutrients to get the optimal result for the growth of red ginger. This research was aimed to obtain the kinds of good rhizome and the right composition of planting media in breeding the red ginger. The significance of this research is to give informations about the kinds of good rhizome and the right composition of planting media in breeding red ginger. This research was conducted in an experimental design arranged based on a Randomized Block Design with two factors: first factor is the kind of rhizome consists of main rhizome and tillers rhizome; and second factor is the composition of planting media consist of: soil, soil + sand (1:1); soil + sand + chicken manure (1:1:1); soil + sand + straw (1:1:1). Therefore, there were 8 combination treatments and each treatment repeated for three (3) times. Every experimental unit has two (2) samples of plants. So, there are 48 samples of plants in the polybag. The result of this research shows that the treatment for rhizome type, the composition of planting media and the interaction has significant effect on the plant height, number of leaves, girth, number of shoots and leaf area on the plant agse of 4, 6, 8,10 and 12 weeks after planting (WAP). The highest plant height is 58.35 cm, the highest number of leaves is 13.83, the highest girth is 3.90 cm, the highest number of shoots is 5.67, and the highest leaf area is 418,27 cm2, by using the combination of tillers rhizome and the composition of soil planting media + sand + chicken manure with the composition ratio 1:1:1. Key Words: Planting media composition, Red Ginger, and rhizome.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN INPUT PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA POSONA KECAMATAN KASIMBAR KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Rahmat, Rahmat; Alam, Max Nur; Kalaba, Yulianti
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
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This research aims to determine the efficiency of use of inputs of land, seed, fertilizer, labor, and pesticides on the farm production of paddy in Posona village, Kasimbar District, Parigi Moutong Regency. This research was conducted in December 2015.The data used in this study derived from primary and secondary data. The number of respondents used as many as 34 farmers were selected using simple random sampling technique.The analysis used is the Cobb Douglas production function analysis.The results showed that simultaneous independent variable (Xi) has significant effect on the dependent variable (Y) except the variable oflabor (X4), and pesticides (X5). Aspartial, land area (X1), seeds (X2), and fertilizers (X3), significantly affect the production of paddy in the Village Posona, Kasimbar District Parigi Moutong Regency, with the value of sig 0.000 <0.05 in α 5%. Analysis of efficiency showsed that the total value (k) of the variable land area (X1), seeds (X2), fertilizers (X3) labor (X4) and pesticides (X5), was greater than 1, it mean that all production inputs used in farming rice paddy in the village of Posona,in terms of the price of each input is expressed not efficient production except labor variable (X4) and Pesticides (X3) having a value of 0:01 and 0 which is smaller than 1 so inefficient. Key Words :Efficiency, Farming, Input, and Paddy.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DENGAN POLA TANAM TABELA DI DESA DOLAGO KECAMATAN PARIGI SELATAN KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Nasarudin, Akram; Muis, Abdul
AGROTEKBIS Vol 4, No 4 (2016)
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The study aimed to determine the influence of land, seed, fertilizer, labor and income of direct seeding wetland rice farming system on its rice production in Dolago village, South Parigi subdistrict of Parigi Moutong District. The experiment was conducted from December 2015 to February 2016. The results showed that the land area (X1), the seeds (X2), fertilizers (X3) and the labor (X4) had simultaneously significant effect on the production of the direct seeding wetland rice farming system. This is indicated by the F-counted equal to 262.585> F-table 3.828 at α level of 1% suggesting the acceptance of H1. Partially the land area, the seeds, and the fertilizer are highly significant as shown by their t-counted of 8.35, 5.959, and 3.334, respectively are > t-table (2.423) at α level of 1% while the labor is significant (t-counted (2.235)> t-table (1.684) at α level of 5%. The average income of the respondent farmers is IDR 24,308,874.35/1.13 ha or IDR 21,449,006.79/ha. Key Words : Production, income, wetland rice.
ADOPSI PETANI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN KONSEP PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa var. aggregatum L.) DI DESA SOLOVE KABUPATEN SIGI Salingkat, Satrio Wibowo; Anshary, Alam; Shahabuddin, Shahabuddin
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
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This study aimed to assess the differences in the level of farmers adoption of Integrated Pest Management component between farmers Alumni Field School Integrated Pest Management (SLPHT) and the farmers who have’nt followed the SLPHT onion crop. The research method used in the form of a random survey by interviewing respondents directly to the with to the  question that has been presented in the questionnaire. Sample of respondents farmers by 40 people consisting of 20 farmers SLPHT and 20 farmer non-SLPHT. The results showed that the rate of adoption of  SLPHT farmers are higher than non-SLPHT farmers with an average value is 14,30 (SLPHT) to 10,25 (Non SLPHT) and there is a significant relationship pbetween the factors that influence the rate of adoption by farmers adoption SLPHT of the components of IPM relative gain factor (6.73), compatibility (6.99), complexity (10, 65), triabilitas ( 15.38), observability (14.17) and the decision of innovation (9.37). Key Words : Adoption, farmers, Integrated Pest Management, Onion.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN PEMASARAN TAHU PADA INDUSTRI “AFIFAH” DI KOTA PALU SULAWESI TENGAH Narmin, Narmin; Antara, Made
AGROTEKBIS Vol 4, No 4 (2016)
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The agriculture and industry sectors are interrelated sectors, where agriculture is the provider of raw materials, while the industry processes the agricultural products to obtain added values. Small industries are very large parts of an economy. Some small industries are potential to be developed, one of which is tofu business. Central Sulawesi was one of suitable areas for soybean development. Some areas in Central Sulawesi had been processing the soybean plant, but they were only intended for sale and consumption. The entrepreneurs and businessmen in Palu City have begun to see these opportunities and developed agro-industry by processing soybeans into tofu. This study was conducted at “Afifah” Tofu Industry in Jl. Jati No. 08 Nunu Village Tatanga District Palu City, Central Sulawesi. This study aimed 1) to determine the form of marketing channel of “Afifah” Tofu Industry, and 2) to determine the marketing margin of “Afifah” Tofu Industry. Respondent determination was purposively selected including one chairman of “Afifah” Tofu Industry, one worker of “Afifah” Tofu Industry, and six tofu traders. The results showed that the revenue earned in September 2015 was IDR 7,219,206.  There were two forms of marketing channel at “Afifah” Tofu Industry, namely 1) the producer sold its products to the retailers then the retailers sold them to the last consumers, and 2) the producer sold its products directly to the last consumers. Tofu marketing margin gained at the first channel was IDR 33,000, while there was no margin at the second channel because the producer sold its products directly to the consumers. Key Words: Income, marketing channel, marketing margin, and tofu.