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INDONESIA
Warta Rimba
Published by Universitas Tadulako
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Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2017)" : 18 Documents clear
SIKAP MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PASCA KEGIATAN REBOISASI DI KELURAHAN LAMBARA KECAMATAN PALU UTARA KOTA PALU Rusdiana Rusdiana; Adam Malik; Sitti Ramlah
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

This research aimed to find out people‘s will level about reforestation in Lambara. This research was conducted on September up to the month of November 2014, it was located in Lambara, North Palu, Palu City. This research used data type and data source, data gathering technique, data analysis by using Likert Scale.  The result of the research showed that age, educational background, dependents, income, and land size that possessed by respondents were low.  The people’s will about reforestation, the lack of understanding about reforestation was low enough, but people understanding about reforestation was  high because of the socialization given by the person on charge in Lambara that tent to the way doing reforestation, the plants grown, the planting space, and the plants treatment. The people’ will about reforestation in Lambara was low enough.  The lack of understanding and knowledge about reforestation in Lambara was affected by educational background and socialization about reforestation that was done by person in charge to the people of Lambara was less. Therefore in the recent time no more reforestation activities done because most of the people there work on the plantation.Kata Kunci: People’ attitude, forest management, Reforestation
KOMPOSISI JENIS VEGETASI HUTAN PADA KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI (KPHP) SIVIA PATUJU KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Muzaki, Muhammad Shaffa; Mallombasang, Sri Ningsih; Sustri, Sustri
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Forest area in Indonesia divided into Forest Management Unity units(KPH) for the implementation of efficiency and preservation of forest management. Research about  the composition of forest vegetation species of Forest Management Unity at Sivia Patuku was conducted as an additional  basic information in managing the forest preservely at Production Forest Management Unity Sivia Patuju. The objective of the research was to find out the composition of forest vegetation species at PFMU Sivia Patuju, Tojo Una-Una district Central  Sulawesi Province. The research was conducted on February to March 2015. The research location was at Production Forest Management Unity Sivia Patuju. The method applied in the research was done based on technical instruction of forest inventory on the area of Protected Forest Management Unity and Production  Forest Management Unity of Forestry Ministry. Plot sampling on inventory of Production Forest Management Unity was a square form, with size 100 m x 100 m or 1 Ha large. Each plot consisted of 16 sub-plot, which each plot had size 25 m x 25 m. On each sub-plot measured by standing parameters and growing places. The result showed that dominant vegetation species on tree level was Nyatoh (Palaquium sp.) on function of  production and protected forest at Production Forest Management Unity Sivia Patuju with each INP  value 84,39 % and 67,57%, while on function of Limited Production Forest, the dominant spcies was Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen) with  IVI (INP) 55,87%. The research gave information that the dynamic of composition of forest vegetation at Production Forest Management Unity Sivia Patuju obviously happened. The rejuvenescence will affect forest dynamic in the future. The higher in number or density, distribution and  areal expansion of vegetation regeneration species, the possibility to be a tree will be higher.Keywords : Composition, Vegetation,  KPHP Sivia Patuju
KEARIFAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL SUKU LAUJE DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DI DESA BAMBASIANG KECAMATAN PALASA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Rosita, Rosita; Rachman, Imran; Alam, Andi Sahri
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Society wisdom or local wisdom is human positive behavior in interacting with nature and environment that derives from religion, customs, ancestor advice or local culture value. It occurs naturally in a community to adapt with environment. This behavior developed to a culture in a region and passed on from generation to generation. In general, local culture is defined as culture that developed in a region and the elements are culture of tribes that live in that region. Lauje tribe that live in Bambasiang Village is a community with a great culture identity which covered language and religion system that little different with tribes that live in other district. Objective of the research is to find out local wisdom of Lauje tribe in forest management. Method of the research is descriptive with using snowball sampling method. Based on the research result, the local wisdom of lauje tribe in forest management is still implementing their ancestor faith that already hereditary carried out. Although they manage the forest, they still keep the balance of nature for sake of their survival in the future.Key words: society, forest, Bambasiang Village
ANALISIS SPASIAL TINGKAT PERAMBAHAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG KECAMATAN DOLO SELATAN KABUPATEN SIGI Army Mujiani; Akhbar Akhbar; Abdul Wahid
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Forest encroachment and both of its complexity and implication is a problem that faced not only an area/region but also all forest areas in the country,  so that the encroachment has been a national scale problem that supposed to have serious attention  especially to overcome it. Natural disaster such as flood, landslide that always happened in rainy season and often cause hundreds of unguilty victim. The research was to find out the result of interpretation and the width of protected forest encroachment, South Dolo Subdistrict Sigi Dictrict. The research applied supervised classification and NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) analysis. The analysis used in the research was managing image digitally that used for image correcting, image band compositing, image cutting, image sharpening and clarifying. Based on the research it was found that the clarification result of land covering consisted of primary forest, secondary forest, opened lang, plantation and settlement. The map of land covering for the research had the accuracy level of 86%, meant that the map for the research fulfilled the standart of carefulness interpretation and very good for seeing the class of land covering type in protected forest of  South Dolo Subdistrict Sigi District. The area of Protected Forest in South Dolo Subdistrict had density level with interval vegetation Index (NDVI) from -0,58 to  0.07 with 966,50 width or 100 % percentage. The result of scoring count showed that the result of NDVI with rare criteria was -0,58- 0,07 and the land use that consisted of forest with width of  26.947,79 ha (93,04 %) and encroachment rate of 180 and in the category of fair encroachment level, good managed land in width of 3.92,99 ha (1,35%)  encroachment rate 240 with high encroachment level, and bad managed land with widht of  1.625,72ha (5,61 %) and encroachment rate of 300 was in the level of high encroachment, therefore the total width was 28.966,50 ha (100%).Keywords:  Encroachment, Protected Forest, NDVI.
PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH DAN PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI TANJUNG (Mimusops elengi L.) PADA BERBAGAI TEKNIK SKARIFIKASI DAN MEDIA TUMBUH Haranti, Mefa; Wardah, Wardah; Yusran, Yusran
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Cape (Mimusops elengi L.) treeis one of tree species that grows quickly and adapts easily in tropical area. But, the cape tree needs a longer time to get germination becuase of its hard seed skin. Therefore, it needs scarification or earlier treatment in order to fasten the seed germination. The objective of the reseach was to find out both of seed germination and seedling growth of the cape tree (Mimusops elengi L) on some scarification techniques and growing medium. The research was conducted on June to August 2015 in Permanent Seedling of BPDAS Palu – Poso, Tadulako University, Palu. The soil analysis was conducted in Agronomy Laboratory, Forestry Faculty, Tadulako University. The research applied Factorial Pattern of Complete Randomized Design that consisted of 2 factors and repeated 5 times. The first factor was scarification technique that without scarification or control (S0), seed was submerged in cool water for 3x24 hours (S1), submerged in hot water with early temperature 100°C for 15 minutes (S2), and it submerged with KNO3 0,5% for 10 hours (S3). The second factor was growing medium, soil (M0) and soil mixed with hull of rice charcoal (M1), so there were 8 treatments combination, they were S0M0, S0M1, S1M0, S1M1, S2M0, S2M1, S3M0, and S3M1. The result of the research showed that treatment combination of seed scarification that submerged with KNO3 0,5 % for 10 hours by using soil growing medium (S3M0) gave the highest result on percentage parameter of seed germination of 81,1%, the speed of germinationwas 25,44 days, and seedling wet weight was 0,562 gram. The treatment combination of seed that submerged in cool water for 3x24 hours by using growing medium soil mixed with hull of rice (S1M1) gave the highest result on the parameter  length of seedling rootwas 9,4 cm.Keywords : Cape tree(Mimusops elengi L.), Scarification, Seed, Growing Medium
PERTUMBUHAN CABUTAN ANAKAN ALAM NYATOH (Palaquium sp.) SETELAH DISIMPAN PADA WADAH YANG BERBEDA Porombi, Sulfriana; Umar, Husain; Taha, Irmasari
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The natural regeneration withdraw of  nyatoh (Palaquium sp.) is a regeneration that withdrawn around the mother tree at natural forest and one of the multiple instruments that can be used. Therefore,  the preparation process of natural regeneration that carried from the withdrawal place to the seedling place needs a special treatmentproses persiapan anakan alam yang dibawa dari tempat pencabutan ke persemaian memerlukan adanya perlakuan khusus yaitu pro it is packing by using some kinds of storage places. The objective of the research was to find out the good storage places for the withdraw of natural regeneration of nyatoh (Palaquium sp.)  that used from withdrawal place to seedling place.  The research used Complete Randomized Design that consisted of 5 treatments, they were (P1) Stem of banana bunch, (P2) gunny  sack, (P3) Newspaper, (P4) Carton that layered by transparant plastic, (P5) coconut fiber, with 3 times repititions and each repitition consisted of i natural regeneration. The observed parameter involved height increase, stem diameter increase, and leaf number increase. The five storage places that triedwere good  to be used bacause of their abilities to defend the humidity of withdrawal to be well remain for 24 hours. The result of the research showed that the growth of withdrawal of nyatoh (Palaquium sp.) natural regeneration after storaged on different place had unreal influence to the three observation paranmeters. From the three observation parameters, they were the average of height increase, the average of diameter increase, and the average of leaf number increase, the influence of given treatments stated consistent of each treatment. Which the result of the three parameters in a series were the stem banana bunch (P1) 2.32 cm, 0.47 mm, 2.37 sheets, gunny sack (P2) 2.03 cm, 0.39 mm, 2 sheets, Newspaper (P3) 1.91 cm, 0.34 mm, 1.75 sheets, Carton that layered by transparant plastic (P4) 2.11 cm, 0.43 mm, 2.25 sheets, and Coconut fiber (P5) 2.01 cm, 0.37 mm, and 1.75sheets. Keywords: storage place, natural regeneration withdraw, nyatoh
EKSPLORASI JENIS REPTIL DI SUAKA MARGASATWA TANJUNG SANTIGI KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Putra, Adan Rizkya; Sudhartono, Arief; Ramlah, Sitti
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country that rich of natural resources which one of them is fauna. The variety of fauna is one of the certain natural wealth of Indonesia. Yet human characterisic to destroy forest has inflicted a loss. Therefore the fauna in its real habitat needs more attention so  it may become a media in conserving the fauna and the habitat in order to save it for the future generation. Means and infrastructure that can help to preserve the existing fauna are either conservation area, fauna rehabilitation or fauna park. The research was conducted in wildlife reserve of Tanjung Santigi in Santigi Village Ongka Malino Subdistrict Parigi Moutong District. The research was done for 3 month from August untill Oktober 2015, with observation period began at 06.00 up to 09.00 in the morning and obserbvation began at 16.00 – 18.00  in the afternoon. The technique of data gathering was done by using transect path and interviewing people around Wildlife Reserve of Tanjung Santigi, the observation on the location was done by following direction and  position of transect diameter slowly and at the same time making note of any reptile species found. The observation way was 3000 meter lenght with 50 meter lenght of left and right side. The data analysis consisted of species composition, evenness index and variety index. The result of the research that was done in wildlife resrve of  Tanjung Santigishowed that there were 5 reptile species found with the number of individual 48 that consisted of lizard (Cryptoblepharus novaeguinaeae), monitor lizard  (Varanus indicus), black snake (Ramphotyphlopsbraminus), small lizard (Hemidactylus frenatu), and house lizard (Gecko-gecko). The number of the reptiles found was affected by some factors, they were  effort  that was done in finding reptile. The effort counting was based on the time needed in searching in the location and the width of surveied area. Based on te result, it was found that on observation track that the variety index in the Wildlife Reserve area of Tanjung Santigi was low enough with H'=1,036.Keywords: Exploration of Reptile Species, Variety, Evenness, Wildlife Reserve of Tanjung Santigi.
SIFAT MEKANIKA KAYU PINUS (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese) ASAL DESA TAENDE MORI ATAS MOROWALI UTARA SULAWESI TENGAH Lapeantu, Smith Krisno; Hapid, Abdul; Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
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Abstract

The mechanical characteristic of wood also known as the strength of wood, the characeristic that related  to the wood endurance in holding load and content that given to it. The research aimed to find out the wood mechanical characteristic that involved parallel press strength of fiber, static curve strength (MOE) and broken strength (MOR) of pine (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese) wood from Taende village Upper Mori subdistrict Morowali Utara District Central Sulawesi. The observed Variabel of the research was the mechanical characteristic of Pine wood that involved the parallel press strength of fiber, the static curve strength (MOE) and the broken strength (MOR). The experiment design that used in the research was Complete Ramdomized Design (CRD) with three  treatments of posititions in the stem: base, middle and tip. Each treatment was repeated six times,  so there would be 36 units of experiment samples. The result of the research showed that the rate of the parallel press  strength and the highest rate of the base was 453,61 kg/cm2, the middle was 324,50 kg/cm2  and the lowest rate of the tie was 269,53 kg/cm2. The highest rate of the static curve strength (MOE) on the base was 62.400,19 kg/cm², the middle was 60.716,01 kg/cm² and the lowest rate on the tip was 59.479,52 kg/cm². The higjest rate of the broken strength (MOR) on the base was 464,80 kg/cm², the middle was 427,81 kg/cm² and the lowest rate on the tip was 386,28 kg/cm². Statistically, the position in the stem had unreal  effect to the parallel press strength of fiber MOE and the broken strength MOR of the pine wood was axial one direction.Keywords: Characteristic, Pine wood mechanical, Pinus merkusii 

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