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PENGARUH HOME VISIT ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GIGI KELUARGA TERHADAP STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA BALITA DI DESA LAMBHUK BANDA ACEH Suryani, Linda
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Prevalensi penduduk Indonesia yang bermasalah gigi dan mulut pada pra sekolah. Status kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan menggunakan metode PHP-M sejumlah (31,3%) kriteria buruk. Hasil diatas menunjukkan nilai DMF-T dan PHP masih tinggi pada murid sekolah. Home visit asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga adalah membantu keluarga mengenal masalah kesehatan gigi, meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, kesadaran serta memberikan motivasi untuk melakukan perilaku yang baik terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh home visit asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga terhadap perubahan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Metode penelitian menggunakan Jenis penelitian eksperimental semu atau quasy eksperimental design. Jumlah sampel 30 anak balita beserta orang tua pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Analisis  data  dilakukan  secara univariat  dan  bivariat  dengan  uji t-test dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa home visit asuhan keperawatan gigi keluargaI dan II dengan uji T-Test ada perbedaan nilai PHP-M pada kelompok perlakuan diperoleh nilai signifikansi (<0,05). Pada uji perbedaan nilai PHP-M pada kelompok kontrol, nilai signifikansi lebih besar dari nilai alpha (<0,05) artinya tidak ada perbedaan nilai PHP-M  kelompok kontrol. Saran Diharapkan keluarga dapat  meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut keluarga dan kepada orang tua agar memperhatikan anak dalam menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar serta tepat waktu.      
POTENSI DAN PERMUDAAN ALAM ROTAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN PRODUKSI TERBATAS (HPT) DI DESA LABUAN TOPOSO KECAMATAN LABUAN KABUPATEN DONGGALA Abdul Hapid; Adam Malik; Hamka Hamka; Yusuf Abd Malik
ForestSains Vol 14, No 2 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Non timber forest products are potential assets to generate foreign exchange. One type of plants that has a trade prospect is rattan. The method used belt transects. The size of the plots is 10 m x 100 m along 1000 m. The result showed that there were three types of rattan, namely Batang Rattan (Calamus zollingeri Becc), Ronti Rattan (Calamus axillaris Becc) and Tohiti Rattan (Calamus inops Becc, ex. Heyne). The density was based on the length of the rattan stems: the length <3 m (133 stems/ha), between 3-5 m (58 stems/ha) and> 5 m (146 stems/ha). The highest potential of rattan at all regeneration levels is dominated by Batang rattan (Calamus zollingeri Becc) of seedling level 93.13%, and 122 stems/ha, 87.93% and 51 stems/ha and adult 68.49% and 100 stems/ha. The type of rattan at all levels of natural regeneration was dominated by Batang rattan (Calamus zollingeri Becc) with Import Value Index (INP) of 184.04%, weaning rate of 178.84%, and adult rate of 151.82%. In the type of Ronti Rattan (Calamus axillaris Becc), the seedling level had an Important Value Index (INP) of 15.96%, weaning rate of 21.16% and an adult rate of 39.16%. While the rattan species that had the lowest Importance Index Score (INP) was the lowest in all natural regeneration classes. That was Ronti Rattan (Calamus inops Becc ex Heyne) with Important Value Index (INP) of seedling and weaning rates absent and at adult level with Important Value Index (INP) of 9.02%.
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRIBADI DI DESA SINTUWU KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI Abd Rasid; Adam Malik; Andi Sahri Alam
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Private forest is a concept of forest management that places society as the main sector in maintaining and using forest function, while the government has role as facilitator that supports the farmers community. The management and the development of  private forest in Sintuwu village Palolo subdistrict is a collaboration of Forestry and Plantation Department of Sigi District. The research was conducted for three months, began on April  up to the month of June 2015, located in Sintuwu village Palolo subdistrict Sigi district.  The research aimed to find out of how the process of Private Forest Management was done by the society. Data gathering was done by observing and interviewing with questionnaire. The data gathered analized descriptively. The result of the research showed that the management program of the private forest that made by Forestry and Plantation by full involvement of farmers community of Sintuwu village that established, and based on the result of interviewing the respondents of the farmers community who said that less attention from Forestry and Plantation Department then the Private Forest management was done individually without any coordination. All farmers community did the private forest management that included infrastructure, planting area management, planting, maintaining and supervising by their own ways without monitoring by the government, therefore at the end of the planting the plant, it was ignored for them less of information and no coordination of  the Forestry and Plantation Department about the next step that should be done in relation to the Private Forest management itself.Keywords: Institution, Society and Government, Private Forest
KOMPOSISI VEGETASI PAKAN JULANG SULAWESI (Ryticeros cassidix) DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM PANGI BINANGGA KECAMATAN PARIGI MAUTONG Hanapi Hanapi; Adam Malik; Sustri Sustri
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Hornbill (Rhyticeros cassidix) is Sulawesi endemic bird and fruit eater bird. The fruits that eaten by hornbill categorized as small fruits and in large number involved ficus species and stoneseeds, it is non-ficus species. Hornbill bird also easy to be recognized by having big beak and body. And commonly the exist bird habitats relatively good by founding some birds species as an indicator of good forest ecosystem. The aim of the research was to find out the Woof Vegetation of Hornbill (Ryticeros cassidix) bird in the Natural Conservation Area in Pangi Binangga village Parigi Mautong District Central Sulawesi that began on November up to the month of Desember 2014. By knowing the woof vegetation and the birds habitat, it is important to keep their preservation because the bird is Sulawesi endemic. The result of the research that conducted in Natural Preservation Area of Pangi Binangga found the vegetation composition of Hornbill (Ryticeros cassidix ) bird.The analysis result of vegetation composition by applying Importance Rate Index (IRI) when Hornbill in the primary forest in Natural Conservation Area of  Pangi Binangga: The highest Importance Rate Index on Tree species Level  (Pometia Pinata J.R Forst) with rate of 35.1%, onPole species level (Canarium asperum) with rate of 53.4%, on pile species level  (Pinanga sp) with rate of 25.5% and on seeding species level (Memordica cochinchinensis) with rate of 23.6%. By using transect path observation plot of 100 meter, it was found some Woof  Vegetations  of Hornbill in the Natural Conservation Area of Pangi Binangga, they were; Beringin  tree  (Ficus benjamina) that had rate of 18.7 %, Ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh) that had rate of 14.8 %, Canary nut (Canariu asperum) with rate of  6.07 % and Benunu (Ficus annulata blume) with rate of  5.50 %.Keywords : Vegetation composition, Woof of Hornbill (Ryticeros cassidix)bird 
POTENSI VEGETASI HUTAN MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI DESA KHATULISTIWA KECAMATAN TINOMBO SELATAN KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Lisna Lisna; Adam Malik; Bau Toknok
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Mangrove is a coastal vegetation community which dominated by several species of mangrove trees. They are able to grow and to flourish in the tidal area of muddy beach. This study aims to determine a stand and volume potency of mangrove forest in Coastal Territory of Equator village. The applied method was a partition strip. This method means to use combination between strip and partition process. On the tree level, it is used partition process while on the seedling and stake level, they are applied a small strip in the big one. The result describes that there are 5 (five) mangrove species in the spot namely Sonneratia ovata, Rhizophora mucronata, Avicennia lanata, Xylocarpus moluccensis dan Acanthus ilicifolius, particularly in Equator village. The higher INP is Avicennia lanata species which is 93, 69% level of the tree, 90,72% of the stake, and 70, 51% of seedling while the lower INP is Xylocarpus moluccensis species which is 48, 09% level of the tree, 49, 99% level of the stake and 13, 97% level of seedling. Then, it is concluded that Avicennia lanata becomes the most dominant species in mangrove forest. On the tree level potency of each hectare, Avicennia lanata species with 3, 638 m2 is higher than Xylocarpus moluccensis species with 1, and 819 m2 and the potency value of stall level is 110,25 m3/Ha. The percentage of stake volume potency of Xylocarpus moluccensis type with 0,439 m3 is lower thanAvicennia lanata type with 0, 0795 m3 in an area 10, 36 m3/Ha potency of each hectare.Keywords: Mangrove Forest Vegetation
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI WILAYAH KPHP MODEL SINTUWUMAROSO DESA KILO KECAMATAN POSO PESISIR UTARA Bernid Mebunde; Adam Malik; Imran Rachman
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Indonesia is rich of forest since years ago strongly interacted with forest, the forest and human have become unity. Many human needs can be fulfilled by forest such as housing, clothing, food, medicines, and environment service. Forest management is done to provide benefits for society generally and for people surroundings particularly. The benefits can be performed through planning and management optimally as the forest functions. The right determination of forest management is done to make forest useful optimally for the society either directly or indirectly. The regulation No. 41 Year 1999 stipulating that forming area of forest management of levels such as province, city,and unit namely forest management unit (KPH) as the main functions and to destiny for. The implementation of forest management in KPH become the fulfillment to conduct forest management covering forest arrangements activity, government effort emphasizing regulation is the publishing of government regulation No. 6/2007 jo PP 3 Year 2008 about Forest Arrangement, Forest Management Planning, and Forest Utilization explaining KPH covering Conservation KPH (KPHK), Preservation KPH (KPHL), and Production KPH (KPHP). The research was conducted at Society Forest of Kilo Village, Poso Pesisir Utara Sub district of Poso Regency. It was from June to August 2014. The data source obtained were observation and interview which directly observe the object examined and asking and answering by using questions guidence formed questionnaire. The result indicates that the location of biophysical condition is very exactly to utilize for forest production not plants forest wood with rubber types because it can give ecology benefits for environment improvement and re-optimizing forest function. The development of HKm formed society empowerment in Kilo village is as suitable with the economy social of society because make benefits for society income Key Wods: Analysis, Development, Society Forest, KPHP
SIKAP MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PASCA KEGIATAN REBOISASI DI KELURAHAN LAMBARA KECAMATAN PALU UTARA KOTA PALU Rusdiana Rusdiana; Adam Malik; Sitti Ramlah
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

This research aimed to find out people‘s will level about reforestation in Lambara. This research was conducted on September up to the month of November 2014, it was located in Lambara, North Palu, Palu City. This research used data type and data source, data gathering technique, data analysis by using Likert Scale.  The result of the research showed that age, educational background, dependents, income, and land size that possessed by respondents were low.  The people’s will about reforestation, the lack of understanding about reforestation was low enough, but people understanding about reforestation was  high because of the socialization given by the person on charge in Lambara that tent to the way doing reforestation, the plants grown, the planting space, and the plants treatment. The people’ will about reforestation in Lambara was low enough.  The lack of understanding and knowledge about reforestation in Lambara was affected by educational background and socialization about reforestation that was done by person in charge to the people of Lambara was less. Therefore in the recent time no more reforestation activities done because most of the people there work on the plantation.Kata Kunci: People’ attitude, forest management, Reforestation
STUDI KOMPOSISI DAN POTENSI VEGETASI HUTAN PRODUKSI DI WILAYAH KPHP MODEL DAMPELAS TINOMBO DESA LEMBAH MUKTI KECAMATAN DAMPELAS KABUPATEN DONGGALA Mohammad Nizar; Adam Malik; Abdul Wahid
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Forests play an important role in supporting the survival of life of living creatures, especially human beings, forests do not only provide immediate benefits as a source of forest timber and non-timber forest but also provide indirect benefits as a regulator of water management, soil fertility, erosion control, and landslides. So the existence must be maintained through regulation functions of forests. Therefore, KPHP is an institution that is closely related to the setting function of the forest. Forest production in the region KPHP Dampelas – Tinombo as the territory of Lembah Mukti village that damage has an area of about 735 hectares, therefore, requires a basic data about the composition and the potential production forest in Lembah Mukti village of using planning, management of forests and development of plantation forests. The research was conducted for 3 months starting from June to September 2014, in a production forest in Lembah Mukti village. The aims of research to determined the composition and potential vegetation in forest production. This research uses purposive sampling line continue, with the number of observation plots as much as 30 plots with a size of 20 m x 20 m. Production forest composition Lembah Mukti village consists of 25 types of vegetation, at the level of the tree in the plot as many as 169 individuals from 20 types of vegetation, while poles as many as 102 individuals of 14 species and seedlings stage as many as 73 individuals from 10 types of vegetation. Volume tree in the plot observations as much as  164,13 m3 of 169 individuals, the type of  Tapi – tapi (Haplolobus cellebicus) has the most volume with 51,22 m3 and the volume level of the pole inside the plot observations as much as 15,71 m3 of 126 individuals, Jabon types (Anthocepalus cadamba) has the highest volume with 4,13 m3.Keywords : Composition studies, Potential vegetation, Forest production.
Motivasi Masyarakat Desa Mire Terhadap Perlindungan Hutan Di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Kecamatan Ulubongka Kabupaten tojo una-una Septian Rulianto; Adam Malik; Andi Sahri Alam
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Population growth around the protected forest will increase the threat damage caused by uncontrolled land clearing which can damage the ecosystem environment. This study aimed to know people motivation in Mire Village, Ulubongka Sub-district, Tojo Una-Una Regency of protected forest area. Method of this study was qualitative descriptive, through collecting primary and secondary data. Both of these data were obtained from interview result with the respondent and some supporting data such as village government and literature study. Data analysis used Likert Scale 5-3-1, to find out how far community motivation toward protection forest in protected forest area in Mire. The result of this study indicated that ecological motivation is still quite dominant with a percentage (98,82%) by being in the motivated category compared with economic motivation by (62,35%) and social motivation (97,84%) in relation to regional safeguards of protected forest area in Mire. Ecology motivation is encouraged by the strong desire of people in Mire to preserve its forest area, including the preservation and ecosystem stability that will be maintained in the future. In an effort to protect the forest in Mire, people do replanting of critical lands and establishing village regulations along with the strict punishments for people violate the rules. Keywords: People Motivation, Protection Forest
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS ROTAN DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU DESA WUASA KECAMATAN LORE UTARA KABUPATEN POSO Ardyanto Peluru; Adam Malik; I Nengah Korja
ForestSains Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Rattan is a nontimber forest products that can contribute to society in improving household income. Rattan is a climbing plant in the family of Palmae. Rattan grows wild in the forest, and there is also planted by the community. Forest in Indonesia has a high diversity of rattan species, which are about 312 species of rattan growing in the forests of Indonesia. Of the total 13 genera of rattan in the world, 8 genera of which grow in Indonesia. The aim of research to determine the diversity of rattan species in the study site.  This research was conducted for three months, from November 2015 - January 2016 in Lore Lindu National Park area.  This research applied a survey method through using a subjective observation plot (purposive sampling).  This research put on 3 line transects with a length of 1.000 m. the distance between the transect was 100 m. Observation was carried out following the transect line and in the area which found rattan made a plot size of 20 m X 20 m. The number of plots used in this study was 20 plots. The result showed that the number of rattan species in the study site were 7 species of rattan consisting of 57 groves and 214 individuals consisting of 48 individuals of rotan batang (Calamus zollingeri Becc) , 41 individuals of  rotan buku dalam (Calamus shymphysipus Becc), 31 individuals of rotan tumanu (Calamus ornatus var.celebicus Becc), 21 individuals of rotan ibo (Calamus ahliduri Becc), 22 individuals of rotan karuku (Calamus Macrosphaerica Becc), 25 individuals of rotan pai (Calamus coordersianus Becc), and 16 individuals of rotan botol (Daemonorop robusta Warb).