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Achmad Zainal Arifin, Ph.D
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Laboratorium Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Jl. Adisucipto 1, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55281
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19780362     EISSN : 25284177     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14421/jsr.v15i1.1959
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
JSR focuses on disseminating researches on social and religious issues within Muslim community, especially related to issue of strengthening civil society in its various aspects. Besides, JSR also receive an article based on a library research, which aims to develop integrated sociological theories with Islamic studies, such as a discourse on Prophetic Social Science, Transformative Islam, and other perspectives.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 1 (2013)" : 13 Documents clear
DIALEKTIKA TEORI KRITIS MAZHAB FRANKFURT DAN SOSIOLOGI PENGETAHUAN Andy Dermawan
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 8, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v8i1.1921

Abstract

The existence of Critical Theory which inspired by Marx, actually directed to the reversion of human’s value and dignity as a whole. Hence, it’s properly, more emancipatoric. As important note here, that in spite of Critical Theory existed from Marx’s spirit, but not meant to adopt and dogmatize from him, just taking his great and basic thought, i.e. setting human free from the shackle of his own creation. In fact, the central issue of the Sociology of Knowledge is that the effort in disclosing sociological sources in all form of knowledge, thought and awareness of whole human’s mental activities. This article aims to present Critical Theory of Frankfurt Sect and the Sociology of Knowledge in sociological perspective, in order to understand it’s scientific geneology and epistemology. And also observing the possibility of developing scientific sociology in the future. Keberadaan Teori Kritis yang terinspirasi Marx, sebenarnya diarahkan untuk pengembalian nilai manusia dan martabat secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu, lebih emansipatoris. Sebagai catatan penting, meskipun Teori Kritis ada dalam semangat Marx, tetapi tidak dimaksudkan untuk mengadopsi dan dogmatik darinya. Akan tetapi hanya mengambil dasar pemikiran, yaitu pengaturan manusia yang bebas dari belenggu ciptaan sendiri. Bahkan, isu sentral dalam Sosiologi Pengetahuan adalah upaya pengungkapan sumber sosiologis dalam semua bentuk pengetahuan, pemikiran dan kesadaran aktivitas mental seluruh manusia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan Teori Kritis Frankfurt dan Sosiologi Pengetahuan dalam perspektif sosiologis, untuk memahami silsilah ilmiah dan epistemologi. Serta mengamati kemungkinan mengembangkan sosiologi ilmiah di masa depan. 
ORGANISASI PEREMPUAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN KESEJAHTERAAN M Zainal Anwar
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 8, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This paper would like to see how the women organizations have tried to build prosperity for women, especially women who live in the village. Interestingly , the women organization activists seek a way out of poverty by using their own ideas, perspectives and mindset, not guided by a uniform national policy. This means the ideas are built based on local emancipation where women live day-to- day. In the author’s view, one way for women to achieve prosperity is to give them a chance to work. For women , the purpose of giving the opportunity to work not only to increase revenue but also to take care of a variety of social vulnerability , especially poverty and domestic violence. Women’s access to work also means the opportunity to be involved in the socio - political relations more broadly. This means that women can contribute to the development of their neighbourhood because they no longer dwell in the domestic sphere, but have enough time to interact in the public sphere , especially through the involvement in an organization. By doing so, the involvement of women in the organization has a broad meaning, not just a mere social benefit. There is a transformation of social capital, in the form of involvement in the organization, into economic capital in the form of an opportunity to engage in economic activity. However, the effort to transform social capital into economic capital is not easy . There are still unfavourable views arguing that women capability is not commensurate with men which eventually limit women to access a livelihood. Therefore, it is necessary to find a perspective that places men and women in equal and fair positions, especially in acquiring , utilizing and developing assets and accesses to economic resources , social and political . It is time for the state to formulate public policies that put women as the main actors and not merely as objects or complementary policies. In sum , this paper believes that by involving in an organization, women will have a greater opportunity to be involved in economic activities, which in turn can lead women to welfare gates .
KONVERGENSI ANTARA RESOURCE MOBILIZATIONTHEORY DAN IDENTITYORIENTED THEORYDALAM STUDI GERAKAN SOSIAL BARU Oman Sukmana
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 8, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Abstract

In the study of New Social Movements (NSM), there are two dominanttheories that are each conflicting, namely the Resource MobilizationTheory (RMT) and the Identity-Oriented Theory (IOT).RMTwas born and developed in the U.S. viewing that the dynamics ofsocial movements tend to involve the dimensions of rationality, whileIOT born and developed in Europe who believe that the dynamicsof social movements tend to involve the dimensions of emotionality(emotive nature).Singh said that although the RMT and IOT bothhave very sharp differences, but these two theoretical perspectivesdoes not mean can not be integrated in explaining the phenomenonof social movements and collective action.This paper attempts to meetthe expectations of Singh for converging these two theories . From theresult of the convergence between RMT and IOT generate perspectivethere are at least 8 determinant factor in analyzing the New SocialMovements, namely: (1) social movement organizations, (2) Leadersand leadership, (3) Resources and resource mobilization, (4) Networkand participation, and (5) opportunities and community capacity toconduct social movements, (6) collective identity,(7) Solidarity, and(8) Commitment.
KONFLIK AGRARIA DI INDONESIA Ahmad Zuber
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 8, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This article describe agrarian conflict in Indonesia. Until this moment many agrarian conflict are happen in Papua, Java, Kalimantan and Sumatera. This conflict consist many interests and there isn’t equity policy to society are following this conflict. The implication the agrarian conflict become latent conflict. It usually make huge damage in society and nation.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA Syamsul Hadi Thubany
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 8, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The presence of educational institutions (schools) are functionally has adversely affected the family as the pattern of relationships among members, roles and functions as well as life style. Some of the most striking is the pattern of the child and parent relationship, in which the authority of parents in educating children mostly have taken over the school. So, come up emancipation of women who dared to break the patriarchal culture, and the independence of the nuclear family that does not want to be intervened by a extended family. It is important that the phenomenon of changes in the family’s social formation in turn would affect the social structure in which the jib is one of a family unit.
NGANDAGAN LAMPAU DAN KONTEMPORER (Sebuah Telaah Perubahan Agraria di Desa Ngandagan, Jawa Tengah) Risma Junita
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 8, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Indonesia is known as an agricultural country that rich in agricultural resources. Talking about agrarian problems, can not be separated from the study of the agrarian tenure systems, especially land. During the past years, known as one of the land tenure system is communal tenure systems. In a village located in the province of Central Java, Ngandagan Village, such mastery system is also available and applied. To be interesting to analyzed when communal land tenure system is transformed into a tenure system that contains the values of innovation tenure in Ngandagan Village, through the role of a village leader. This paper aims to review and analyze the current context Ngandagan village conditions. Review and analysis are based on two bookswhich telling abaut past condition and contemporary condition of Ngandagan village. In particular, this report is organized to identify and analyze some of the main things that happened in the village of Ngandagan, namely: agrarian change, the situation or circumstances behind the change in the agrarian, the agent who plays a role in the agrarian change, kind of impact arising from the agrarian change to the distribution of land ownership and to the socio-economic aspects of society. The agrarian changes related to the control system of agrarian resources and agrarian relationship.Soemotirto headman is someone who leads a government organization in Ngandagan, has been successfully using its strengths as a headman to make a few changes in the village. The impact of a agrarian change in Ngandagan can be viewed from two aspects, namely the impact on the distribution of land ownership and the impact on socio - economic aspects. The impacts make equity of access to the resources,remove of exploitative agrarian relationship and makethe increase of economic conditions with an increased level of well-being and more evenly.
MENJEMBATANI AKSESIBILITAS MASYARAKAT MISKIN PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MELALUI INSTITUSI LOKAL Ahmad Arif Widianto
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 8, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The lack of the Poor’s accessibility to the health care is still become a problem that difficult to resolved. In practice, they still face obstacles that hinder their accessibility to the health services. Some literatures suggest that the problem is caused by two factors. The first is the internal factors (come from the individuals themselves); such as the lack of people`s participation in health service activities. The second one is the external factors (come from outside the individual); such as geographical location, discrimination, and administrative procedures. However, in my opinion, these factors are not the most substantial and fundamental causes; they more like “secondary” factors. This paper assumes that the lack of poor`s accessibility to health services caused by systemic and structural factors: it is the technocratic models of the policies applied by the government (top-down) in the healthcare development that negated the potential of local communities. The Society has no chance to express their aspirations related to the good form of health care that they want. In addition, they were not involved in the process of formulation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of government’s health policies. The result is the implementation of health development at the practical level experienced many obstacles and unpredictable problems, including the problem of the poor`s low accessibility to the health services and so on dependency. Thus, the poor become powerless to access health services. Therefore, it needs a medium that bridges the poor’s access to the health services, which is called. These points will be discussed in this paper. The goal of the paper is to reveal the systemic and structural obstacles that obstruct the poor’s access to health services. Moreover, this paper offers an alternative solution to solve this problem by using the local institutions as a medium that facilitate the poor to access the health services.
GERAKAN LSM KOLING PADA UPAYA KONSERVASI HUTAN DIENG TAHUN 2000-2010 Muntobingul Rojbiyah
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 8, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The emergence of various kinds of natural disasters in many parts of the world indicates just how nature has been corrupted and degraded. Environmental degradation that occurs has a lot of movement attracted the attention of environmentalists as well as NGOs. Concern about environmental issues today is nothing new among NGOs. A variety of environmental movement they are doing to realize a sustainable environment. Similarly, NGOs Koling which since 1999 has been struggling in Wonosobo forest management policy. Ideology of the NGO movement is a determination of how they develop strategies and activities in the struggle for environmental issues (forestry) in Wonosobo.With the sociological perspective of social movement paradigm, the research made to analyze how the paradigm of the NGO movement Koling determine the pace of movement is then presented to each program and activity does. The theory used to analyze the theoretical model with the environmental NGO movement Hayden and Mansour Fakih ideas about the paradigm of NGOs. The final results concluded that: (1) NGO environmental movement Koling is visionary in achieving management natural resources (especially the management of forest resources) based on the empowerment and social welfare, (2) the movements are more likely paradigmatic moderate/reformist despite sometimes also paradigmatic liberal/ transformative, (3) the analysis of the concept model of the environmental NGO movement Heyden, Koling more closely to the model of instrumental strategies and sub -cultural.
EKSKLUSI ATAS NAMA KONSERVASI (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Sekitar/Dalam Kawasan Taman Nasional Ujungkulon Banten) Eko Cahyono
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 8, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This paper elaborate on the issue of conservation, agrarian conflict and exclusion communities around / in the conservation area of the National Park Ujungkulon (TNUK) Banten. The issue of paradigm for governance natural resources is the source and root of behavior, policy, and conservation programs are iqnorance of rights, access, control and life space people around / in the conservation area. Then it will be explained why it matters and how exclusion processes occurred, and the reason and what the paradigm, what conditions pushed, contestation actors and interests and how the public response, and how its impact on society in surroundings. This paper concludes with a reflection on the state of denial over its natural resources and agrarian resources themselves.
INDUSTRIALISASI PEDESAAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PETANI DESA SITIMULYO, PIYUNGAN, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 8, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Existence of industrialization for Indonesia, as one of the developing countries is the strategy of choice in the model development focused one conomic growth. Industrialization selection model policyh as an impact on the dynamics of industrialization of agriculture in the countryside. One side, it is the growth of the national economy rising sharply, yet on the other hand makes a very striking imbalance, especially in the agricultural sector. Conditions of agricultural industrialization, in this case, the agricultural sector has experienced marginality as a result of state policies that are not in favor of the farmers. As a result, rural industrialization there is no synergy in efforts to empower farmers in the rural economy. These conditions experienced by farmers in the Sitimulyo village Piyungan districts Bantul Yogyakarta. Sitimulyo is one of village at Piyungan sub-distric a part of Bantul regency of Yogyakarta City, which is the area of industrial development. The existence of this policy has any impact either directly or indirectly to the economic empowerment of farmers in the Piyungan District Sitimulyo village. Agricultural landin the village of Sitimulyo coincides with the presence of companies such as PT Perwita Karya, CV. Aneka Darma, PT. Pengolahan Plastik, PT. Adi Satria Abadi, PT. Don Young, Koperasi Umbul Jaya (Relocation of IKM Aluminum) and Kids Fun.The purpose of the study is to know the impact of industrialization on the economic empowerment of rural farmers in the village and to know Sitimulyo empowerment efforts undertaken by the village government and farmer groups that are economically powerless in the midst of the crush ofindustrialization. The theory used in this study is industrialization theory and empowerment. The research method used is a qualitative research method. Methods of data collection are done through observation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was conducted by reviewing all data from various sources. Having read, studied and analyzed the next step is to conduct data reduction and interpretation of data. The research results are as follows: rural industrialization affects the economic empowerment of farmers in the village Sitimulyo, either directly or indirectly, either positive or negative impact. Positive impact is the local labor absorption. The negative impact is water short ages for most farmers irrigate their field sand the presence of was teand pollution.This condition affects the quantity and quality aspects of plant productivity that affect farmers’ income. Farmers’ income simply to meet subsistence needs. Empowerment efforts is undertaken by the village government and Sidomakmur farmer group in the Sitimulyo village through capacity building (through the field school for farmers in the Sitimulyo village), facilitation of networks (network) and assistance (seeds, agricultural tools).

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