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MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Published by STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 42 Documents
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LEVEL BURDEN BAGI CAREVIGER DENGAN ANAK YNG MEMPUNYAI KEBUTUHAN KHUSUS -, Khomarun; Arianti, Erna; Tri Agustiningrum, Dina
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) Vol 1, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten

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Abstract

Caregiver adalah seseorang yang bertanggung jawab utama dalam merawat anak dengan kebutuhan khusus tanpa imbalan jasa ataau dibayar. Sedangkan burder didefinisikan sebagai emosi dan perasaan tertekan kerja yang terlalu berat ,perpecahan, perubahan berbagai aspek daalam kehidupan , kesuliatan keuangan , ketegangan, dan keadaan fisik yang memburuk . tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengtahui gambaran level burcen caregiver dalam merawat anak dengan kebutuhan khusus . penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain diskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah caregiver anak yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus yang sedang rawat jalan di yayasan pembinaan anak cacat (YPAC) SURAKARTA , dengan jumlah sempel 25 responden . pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Responden dipilih dengan kriteria tertentu , antara lain caregiver yang memiliki anak dengan kebutuhan khusus dan mendapat pelayanan rawat jalan, serta tidak mendapat imbalan jasa atau tidak dibayar. proses pengumpulan data dengan metode interview dengan instrumen zarit burden interview  (ZBI) . analisa data mengunakan analisis sistematik deskriptif dengan aplikasi distributif yang mengambarkan burden fisik ,mental .,sosial dan finansial pada caregiver dalam merawat anak engan kebutuhan khusus . hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 96% responden tidak mengalami bunder mental ,44% responden mengalami bunde fisik kadang – kadang , sedangkan responden yang tidak mengalami burden sosial terdapat 80% dan 64% responden mengalami burden finansial aagak sering. Rekomendasi perlu adanya suatu tindakan nyata untuk mengurangi burden yang mengalami caregiver.   Kata kunci : burden , caregiver.
FAKTOR RISIKO KANKER PARU DI KOTA SEMARANG -, Sutaryono -
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) Vol 6, No 12 (2011)
Publisher : STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten

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Abstract

Background : Lung cancer is one of  the non communicable disease the health problem in developed countries and also in developing countries. It is an uncontrollable tumour of lung cells, either from the bronchus mucus, bronchioles, alveolus or other parts of the lungs. Same of the risk factors of lung cancer are carsinogenic, diet, demography and genetic. Methode : This research is an analytical research with a case-control design. The subject in this study were lung cancer patients at Dr. Kariadi hospital Semarang between January 2008 and Marc 2009 for the case group. The number of subject who could eventually be included as case samples in this study was 47 patients for the case group and  47 patients for the control group. The primary variable of interest were lung lung cancer of sex, age, smoking, passive smoking, occupational exposures, vehicle smoke exposures, insect burning exposures, low consumption of fruit and vegetable, and family history. Results : The statistic analysis indicated at sex  increase risk 0,664 (95%, CI : 0,273-1,619), Age increase risk 4,133 (95% CI : 1,421-12,025), smoking 7,632 (95% CI : 2,028-28,724), passive smoking 6,571 (95% CI : 2,070-20,858), occupational exposures 0,427(95%, CI : 0,145-1,255), vehicle smoke exposures 0,597 (95%, CI:0,264-1,352), insect burning exposures 1,723  (95%, CI : 0,743-3,994, p : 0,203), low consumption of fruit and vegetable 4,670 (95% CI : 1,589-13,726), and family history  2,044 (95%, CI : 0,179-23,348). Conclusion : The findings from this research a strong relationship was observed between lung cancer of age p : 0,009 (p<0,05), smoking  p : 0,003, passive smoking p : 0,001 and low consumption of fruit and vegetable p = 0,005. Keywords : Lung cancer, smoking, exposures, diet, family history
PERBEDAAN CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSA DAN XANTHAN GUM SEBAGAI SUSPENDING AGENT TERHADAP STABILITAS FISIK SUSPENSI KLORAMFENIKOL -, sutaryono -
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) Vol 6, No 12 (2011)
Publisher : STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Zat pembasah digunakan untuk serbuk yang tidak larut dalam cairan pembawa. Sediaan suspensi harus stabil secara fisika maupun kimia. Stabilitas fisik suspensi diantaranya meliputi: besarnya volume sedimentasi, viskositas dan sifat alir dari sediaan suspensi. Peran suspending agent dalam formulasi suspensi sangat penting, yaitu untuk menaikkan viskositas. Meningkatnya viskositas, akan mengurangi laju sedimentasi dari partikel-partikel terdispersi. Aspek yang diperhatikan adalah jenis suspending agent yang didasarkan pada tipe alir dan stabilitas fisik suspensi kloramfenikol Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan eksperimental , variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah suspensi kloramfenikol dengan suspending agent yang berbeda (CMC dan xanthan gum), sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah stabilitas fisik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium farmasi STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten pada bulan April 2009. Selanjutnya volume sedimentasi dan viskositas dianalisa statistik menggunakan uji parametrik dengan metode uji T-test dan analisis varian satu jalan (Anova) dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% Hasil : Berdasarkan analisa data volume sedimentasi suspensi kloramfenikol dengan suspending agent CMC 1% b/v dan xanthan gum 1% b/v pada hari ke 0 – 30 diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 (a < 0,05), yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara volume sedimentasi suspensi kloramfenikol dengan suspending agent CMC 1% b/v dan xanthan gum 1% b/v. Berdasarkan analisa data viskositas suspensi kloramfenikol dengan suspending agent CMC 1% b/v dan xanthan gum 1% b/v pada minggu ke 0 - IV diperoleh nilai  p = 0,000 (a < 0,05), yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara viskositas suspensi kloramfenikol dengan suspending agent CMC 1% b/v dan xanthan gum 1% b/v. sedangkan PH, suspensi kloramfenikol dengan suspending agent CMC 1% b/v pH nya mencapai 6, sedangkan xanthan gum mencapai pH 5. pH tersebut tidak berubah selama 4 minggu penyimpanan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan antara Carboxymethyl Cellulosa (CMC) dan xanthan gum sebagai suspending agent terhadap stabilitas fisik suspensi kloramfenikol, terdapat pengaruh yang berbeda antara Carboxymethyl Cellulosa (CMC) dan xanthan gum terhadap stabilitas fisik suspensi kloramfenikol Suspending agent yang relatif baik untuk stabilitas fisik suspensi kloramfenikol selama 30 hari (4 minggu) pengamatan pada penelitian ini adalah xanthan gum 1% b/v. Kata Kunci : Carboxymethyl Cellulosa (CMC),  Xanthan gum, Suspending agent , Kloramfenikol,
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA SMA TENTANG HIV/AIDS DI SMU NEGERI 1 WEDI KLATEN -, sri handayani
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) Vol 6, No 12 (2011)
Publisher : STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten

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ABSTRAK HIV/AIDS menduduki peringkat pertama di Indonesia terutama di Propinsi DKI Jakarta. Kasus HIV/AIDS sebagian besar terjadi pada umur 20-29 tahun. Upaya untuk menurunkan kejadian HIV/AIDS pada remaja membutuhkan penanganan yang terintegrasi dan menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisi hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMA tentang HIV/AIDS di SMU Negeri 1 Wedi Klaten.   Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara survey. Rancangan penelitian deskriptif korelasional, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penilitian adalah siswa SMU N 1 Wedi Klaten. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan stratified random sampling. Instrument penelitian adalah kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.   Hasil penelitian sebagian responden (90,5%) mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang HIV/AIDS. Sikap responden yang mendukung pencegahan HIV/AIDS sebagian besar (85,7%) adalah positif. Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMA tentang HIV/AIDS.   Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, HIV/AIDS
PENGARUH PERSEPSI TENTANG BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA INDIVIDU PADA KARYAWAN PUSKESMAS KARANGDOWO KABUPATEN KLATEN setyawan, anita agustina
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) Vol 6, No 12 (2011)
Publisher : STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten

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In the global and free trade era, competence, qualified as well as competitive human resources are highly needed by an organization. Therefore an organization culture and individual performance staff at Karangdowo’s Public health center be improved to give excellent service to the public. The research aimed to know about perception’s influence about organization culture within individual performance on Karangdowo’s  public health at Klaten residence and how the influence of organization culture type within individual performance on Karangdowo’s  public health at Klaten Residence. This research used a descriptive method. It was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 56 staff as population. Descriptive analysis use statistical with product moment correlation to know influence of organization culture within individual performance staff. Result of this research show a significant an influence about four organization culture types clan culture, adhocracy culture, hierarchy culture, and market culture within individual performance on Karangdowo’s  public health at Klaten Residence. Staff characteristic like: age, gender, work period, state of work, and state of staff havesignificant influence withn individual performance on Karangdowo’s public health at Klaten Residence. This research prove that age, gender, work period, and state of work, and state of staff influence performance of workman.   Keyword: organization culture, individual performance, staff characteristic.
PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP INVOLUSI UTERUS PADA IBU POST PARTUM DENGAN PERSALINAN LAMA DI RUMAH SAKIT WILAYAH KABUPATEN KLATEN hamranani, Sri sat titi
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) Vol 6, No 12 (2011)
Publisher : STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten

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One of cause post partum bleeding is the uterine atonia. The aim of this research is to know the effect of rolling massage on uterus involution. Research design was prospective cohort. Sample was taken by consecutive sampling with 82 people in 3 hospital in Klaten region. Instrument is an observation sheet to evaluate the uterine involution in four times at first, second, third and tenth day post partum. The result show that was significant between rolling massage with uterine involution (p<0.05), with relative risk 5.250, 10.667, 4.125, and 2.857. The recommended of the research is Effect of paritas and the way of delivered on breastmilk production and uterus involution.   Key words : Rolling massage, uterus involution, prolonged labour.
DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DESA GONDANG TANI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GONDANG KABUPATEN SRAGEN heraswati, Diah nia; wati, Yuli Kusuma
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) Vol 6, No 12 (2011)
Publisher : STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten

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FACTORS THAT IN CONNECTION WITH FAMILY LEADER ACTION IN MEANS PREVENTION DISEASE DANGUE REGIONAL COUNTRYSIDE GONDANG TANI WORK GONDANG CENTER SOCIETY HEALTY SRAGEN REGENCY   ABSTRACT   Countryside of gondang tani is inclusive of area of endemis DBD, sum up the patient of  DBD years 2006 as much 15 case, year 2007 as much 42 case or twice the a lot of compared to year 2006 by IR above 2 per 10.000 resident (2,46%). This research aim to know the relation of between educations, sum up the family member, information DBD, social participation, and ill experience with the action of family head move the family member in prevention of disease DBD. This research represent the research observational with the apporoach of cross sectional study. Population in this research is all family head (KK) residing and noted as resident in countryside of gondang tani of sragen regency amounting to 435 KK with the  amount sampel as much 105 family head taken by simple random sampling. Analyzes data test of chi square with computer pachet of SPSS. Result of research indicated that there are relation of between education (p 0,000), amount of family member (p value = 0,000), information DBD (p 0,002),social participation (p  0,000) and ill experience (p 0,000)  with family leader in prevention disease dangue. Keyword: Action, Family Leader, Preventative, DBD   Conclusion : The findings from this research a strong relationship was observed brtween lung cancer of age p:0,009 (p<0,05), smoking p:0,003, passive smoking p : 0,001 and low consumption of fruit and vegetable p=0,005. Keyword : Lung cancer, smoking, exposures, diet, family history
PARTISIPASI REMAJA SMA DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO -, indah rahmawati; wati, Yuli Kusuma
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) Vol 6, No 12 (2011)
Publisher : STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten

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Participation of Senior High School Adolescent in Prevention to Dengue Fever (DBD) in Sukoharjo District   ABSTRACT   Sukoharjo of district is represent the district of endemis DBD with amount of case in year 2006 counted 40 patient summed uply is resident of equel 85,545 (IR=4,67) in 10.000 resident) and accupy the third sequence after district of Kartosura and Grogol. This research is am to know the relation between knowlege, attitude, fomentation of health officer, family fomentation, will experience with addescent participation of SMA in prevention DBD. The of observasional research with the device of cross sectional. The subject of the research is adolescent which hace age between 15-18 year which go to school in Senior High School I Sukoharjo and Islamic Senior High School I Sukoharjo. Population is counted 1093 adolescent. Sample is counted go adolescent which is convering class I and class II with Sample Random Sampling Technique. The conclusion there are no relation between knowledge, attitude, fomentation of health officer will experience with the adolescent participation of SMA in preventation DBD of adolescent in Sukoharjo district. The are no relation between family fomentation with the adolescent participation of Senior High School in prevention DBD of adolescent in Sukoharjo district.   Key word : Participation of Senior High School Adolescent, Prevention to Dengue (DBD)
PENGARUH METODE PEMBUATAN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIS TABLET KURKUMIN DAN ANALOGNYA -, Sugijanto L
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) Vol 4, No 8 (2009)
Publisher : STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten

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ABSTRACT: The effect of fabrication on physical properties of cur cumin tablets have been investigated. The cur cumin tablet were prepared by direct compression and granulation methods. The tablets obtained were determined their physical properties including the hardness, disintegration time, friability, weight and content uniformity. The result showed that all of physical properties of cur cumin tablets fulfill the official requirements. There are differences on the hardness, disintegration time and content uniformity between cur cumin tablets were prepared by direct compression and granulation method significantly (P<0,05). Key-words : Curcumin, granulation, direct compression, physical properties of tablet.
EFEKTIVITAS CERAMAH DAN LEAFLET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KANKER LEHER RAHIM PADA AKSEPTOR KB PIL DI BANYUSUMURUP GIRIREJO BANTUL -, Sumarah -
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) Vol 4, No 8 (2009)
Publisher : STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten

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Abstrak : Kanker leher rahim adalah jenis kanker yang menemppati urutan pertama di Indonesia. Kurangnya pengetahuan membuat sebagian besar penderitan kanker leher rahim dating berobat sudah dalam stadium lanjut. Upaya pencegahan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan diharapkan dapat membuat wanita yang berisiko mau melakukan pemeriksaan sedini mungkin, termasuk para akseptor KB pil. Peningkatan pengetahuan dapat diberikan melalui pendidikan kesehatan meliputi ceramah dan leaflet. Sasaran pendidikan kesehatan pada penelitian ini adalah para akseptor KB pil di Banyusumurup, yang mana menurut sumber infomasi belum pernah mendapat penyuluhan tentang kanker leher rahim. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas antara metode ceramah dan leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kanker leher rahim pada akseptor KB pil di Banyusumurup Girirejo Bantul tahun 2007. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Studi quasi eksperiment degan pretest-postest group desain. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah secara prospektif. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive denga jumlah responden sebesar 32 orang yang berusia 25-45 taun. Jenis data yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu dengan melaukan tes pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan ceramah atau leaflet. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes dengan jumlah butir soal 31 soa yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Data yang diperoleh adalah data interval. Analisis data menggunakan uji independent-sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata peningkatan pengetahuan setelah pemberian ceramah adalah 27,50 dan rata-rata peningkatan pengetahuan setelah pemberian leaflet adalah 23,31. Analisi independent-sample t-test diperoleh nilai signikasi 0,023 (p<0,05) berarti signifikan, sehingga ada perbedaan efektifitas anatara metode ceramah dan leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan responden tentang kaker leher rahim di Banyusumurup Girirejo Bantul. Kata Kunci : kanker leher rahim, pengethauan, ceramah, leaflet  

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