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Medula
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 97726154     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Medical Profession Journal of Lampung didirkan pada tahun 2013. Medula hadir memenuhi kebutuhan publikasi jurnal bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran, Dosen ataupun klinisi dan profesi lain dibidang kedokteran. Medula diterbitkan dengan frekuensi 4 kali dalam setahun yang tiap nomornya mencakup 30 jenis artikel ilmiah seperti artikel penelitian, laporan kasus, tinjauan pustaka dan lain-lain. Medula sudah memiliki nomor ISSN media cetak sejak tahun 2013
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Medula" : 15 Documents clear
Efektivitas Penggunaan Ventilasi Mekanis Non Invasif Pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik Eksaserbasi Dengan Ancaman Gagal Napas: Evidence-Based Case Report Fadhlurrahman; Adityo Wibowo
Medula Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i3.458

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic disease characterized by impaired airflow within the respiratory tract and is an increasing global health problem, characterized by airway obstructiveness, chronic obstructive bronchiolitis and emphysema. The disease is caused by prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke as well as air pollution. Symptom and risk management also include pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment. COPD patients could experience shortness of breath with or without the threat of respiratory failure. Non-invasive ventilation is a non-pharmacological intervention used to treat severe COPD shortness of breath and to help the respiratory muscles work properly.  This study aimed to see how non-invasive mechanical ventilation worked as a treatment for respiratory failure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.  Articles were searched in several databases, including PubMed/MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Nature Journal, and Google Cendikia, using keywords related to clinical scenarios published between 2016 and 2022. The articles discovered were then subjected to a critical analysis using the Center of Evidence worksheet. Oxford-based Medicine Conclusion: According to the findings of the article analysis, patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treated with noninvasive mechanical ventilation had a lower risk of mortality and intubation.  
Hubungan Antara Parent And Peer Attachment Terhadap Nilai Ujian Akhir Blok (UAB) Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas Pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2015 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung: Hubungan Antara Parent And Peer Attachment Terhadap Nilai Ujian Akhir Blok (UAB) Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas Pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2015 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung heidy putri gumandang; Dwita Oktaria; Anisa Nuraisa Djausal
Medula Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i3.460

Abstract

Learning achievement is the end of result that is awaited in learning something and there are several factors that influence it, one of it is environment. The family environment consisting of economic conditions, the atmosphere of house, and parents are mentioned have a role in learning achievement. When someone is in a family or community environment, students do not escape from social situations such as peers. The aim is to find out the relationship between parent and peer attachment with the result of Community Medicine (IKKOM) block in Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung. The study used a cross sectional design and conducted in October 2018. Subjects were 183 students of batch 2015, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung. The results were analyzed using the Fisher and Chi-square test. This study used 183 respondents who showed that the level of attachment to parents of medical student batch 2015 Lampung University was high security, which was a percentage of 93.44% and the level of attachment to friends of medical student batch 2015 Lampung University was high security a percentage of 86.34%. Furthermore, the bivariate test obtained p value> 0.05, which means that statistically there is no significant relationship between parent and peer attachment with the result of Community Medicine (IKKOM) block in Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung.We concluded that there was no significant relationship between parent and peer attachment with the result of Community Medicine block in Medical Student of 2015, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung.
Faktor Risiko Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Remaja Sheira Indah Anjani; High Boy Karmulrubog Hutasoit
Medula Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i3.471

Abstract

  Adolescence is a time of physical, psychological, and social and emotional changes. At this stage of life, adolescents adopt behaviors that can lead to various health risks, including drug use. For adolescents, substance use tends to be acquired through experimentation and curiosity, especially through peers. Risk factors that potentially predispose adolescents to substance use include experimentation, lack of awareness, poor parental monitoring, peer influence, family and psychological problems. Risk factors can influence drug abuse in several ways. The more risk a child is exposed to, the more likely the child will abuse drugs. Some risk factors are very strong, but may not affect drug abuse unless certain conditions apply. Having a family history of substance abuse, for example, puts a child at risk for drug abuse. However, in an environment without drug-abusing peers and strong anti-drug norms, the child is less likely to abuse drugs and the presence of multiple protective factors can reduce the impact of some risk factors. For example, strong protections such as parental support and involvement can reduce the influence of strong risks, such as having peers who abuse substances. Adolescents have poor knowledge, attitudes and perceptions about pre-intervention of drug abuse. Interventions including health and psycho-education had effective results on knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of adolescents about substance abuse. In dealing with drug prevention in adolescents, much special attention needs to be paid to individual factors because most of the findings are discussed in relation to these factors. With the increasing trend of drug abuse, it will be very important to focus research specifically on this area. This literature review discusses risk factors and prevention of drug abuse in adolescents  
Pengaruh Pemberian Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis) terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Paru-Paru Tikus Putih (Rattus novergicus) Jantan Galur Sprague Dawley yang di Papar Uap Rokok Elektronik Ni Putu Sari Widiyani; susianti; Putu Ristyaning Ayu Sangging
Medula Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i3.472

Abstract

E-cigarettes are easy to obtain and feel safer than conventional cigarettes, making smokers begin to change their habits in using conventional cigarettes. This trend has made e-cigarettes increasingly popular. Toxic contained in e-cigarettes causes an oxidative stress process that triggers an inflammatory response and causes respiratory problems. Green tea extract is believed to be an antioxidant to suppress the oxidative stress process. The study used a pure experimental design using 30 white rats of the Sprague Dawley strain. There was a change in histopathological damage in all samples where there was a significant difference in the control group, but not significant in the value of the vape control (K2) with treatment group 1 (50 mg/kgBW) p=0.163. E-cigarette consumption leads to an increase in circulating markers of oxidative stress. E-cigarette vapor induces an increase in cellular reactive oxygen species which in turn increases circulating inflammatory markers. Green tea polyphenols seek reactive oxygen species (ROS) by generating more stable phenolic radicals. The protective effect is attributed to the antioxidant capacity thereby reducing lung tissue damage. The conclusion is that there is an effect of giving green tea extract at a dose of 50 mg/kgBW but there is an effect of giving green tea extract at a dose of 100 mg/kgBW and 200 mg/kgBW on changes in the histopathological picture of the lungs of white rats (Ratus novergicus) Sprague dawley strain exposed to steam. electronic cigarette.
Penatalaksanaan Holistik Pasien Laki-laki Usia 35 Tahun dengan Dermatitis Atopik Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Arba Indra Putra; dian isti anggraini
Medula Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i3.474

Abstract

Atopic Dermatitis (hereinafter referred to as AD) is a typical, chronic, and frequent relapse (exacerbation) inflammatory skin disease which, although rare, can be found in adult patients. Atopic dermatitis found in adults is more caused by psychological stress and is supported by decreased function of the autonomic nervous system. This article is a form of the application of family doctor services based on evidence based medicine to patients by identifying risk factors, clinical problems, and patient management based on the framework of solving patient problems with a patient centered and family approach. This study is a Case Report. Primary data were obtained through autoanamnesis, physical examination, home visits to complete family and psychosocial data, as well as the environment. Assessment based on a holistic diagnosis from the beginning, process and end of the study quantitatively and qualitatively. Adult patient with atopic dermatitis. On internal factors in the case such as genetic factors, age, and ignorance of the precipitating factor. External factors are the lack of family knowledge about atopic dermatitis, its complications and the environment that has many allergens. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions were carried out in the form of education in preventing the recurrence of atopic dermatitis symptoms in patients. Enforcement of diagnosis and management of these patients has been carried out holistically, patient centered, family approach and based on several theories and the latest research. In the process of behavior change, patients and families have reached the adoption stage.

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