TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of submissions that TELKOMNIKA has received during the last few months the duration of the review process can be up to 14 weeks. Communication Engineering, Computer Network and System Engineering, Computer Science and Information System, Machine Learning, AI and Soft Computing, Signal, Image and Video Processing, Electronics Engineering, Electrical Power Engineering, Power Electronics and Drives, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Internet of Things (IoT)
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Optimization of video steganography with additional compression and encryption
Dwi Arraziqi;
Endi Sailul Haq
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 3: June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i3.9513
Currently, data such as text, images and video are very important. Therefore, data must be secured from unauthorized parties. In this paper, we propose a number of security levels, first using compression techniques on the data that will be hidden to reduce the size of the data, second using encryption techniques on data that has been compressed so that data is more secure, third using video steganography techniques on compressed and encrypted data so that unauthorized parties are increasingly difficult to extract data. Measurement of differences in quality of cover-video and stego-video using MSE (Mean Square Error), PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio), evolution histogram of video tags, and video playback. The results show that the proposed algorithm gives better results than the previous algorithm which has a smaller MSE, larger PSNR, smaller histogram evolution of video tags, and play video without distortion.
A statistical approach on pulmonary tuberculosis detection system based on X-ray image
Ratnasari Nur Rohmah;
Bana Handaga;
Nurokhim Nurokhim;
Indah Soesanti
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 3: June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i3.10546
This paper presented the research result on the design of pulmonary TB (Tuberculosis) detection systems using a statistical approach. The study aimed to address two problems in detecting pulmonary TB by doctors, especially in remote areas of Indonesia, namely the long waiting time for patients to get the doctor's diagnosis and the doctor's subjectivity. We used hundreds of X-ray images from radiology department of Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, as primary data and thirty data from various sources on the internet as secondary data. Using statistical approach, we exploited statistical image feature from image histogram, examined two statistical methods of PCA and LDA transformation for feature extraction, and two minimum distance classifier in image classification. We also used histogram equalization in the image enhancement process and bicubic interpolation in image segmentation and template making. Test results on primary and secondary data images show the identification accuracy of 94% and 83.3%, respectively.
Stress detection and relief using wearable physiological sensors
Kriti Sethi;
T. Ramya;
Hanut Pratap Singh;
Rishik Dutta
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 3: June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i3.9719
The aim of the paper was to present a concept and to develop a prototype in the form of a cap which uses a combination of physiological sensors that work in concert to not only detect high stress levels in a person during his daily routine and working env ironment, but also initiate immediate relief measures. The parameters used to detect stress were compared with resting heart rate and brainwave activity to determine whether the person wearing the cap is in a stressed condition. Stress alleviation was achieved using Auditory Stimulation and a Scalp Massage. Early detection of stress and its immediate remedy or reduction can play an important role in preventing mental health disorders. In order to make the product cost effective, the concept of sensing optimum amount of data to trigger a remedial action was given more importance than extensive data collection using large number of sensors. Integrating an IOT device will further allow information to be recorded and transmitted to a caregiver/doctor to prescribe remedial action and thus prevent the condition to take a pathological form or get complicated. The detailed analysis of the collected data can help people identify the precipitating factors for stress and thus aims at reduction of stress related illnesses.
“Magic Boosed” an elementary school geometry textbook with marker-based augmented reality
Reza Andrea;
Siti Lailiyah;
Fahrul Agus;
Ramadiani Ramadiani
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 3: June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i3.11559
Recently media that is used on mathematic study is just board and printed book. Usually teacher uses, modelling tool to visualize study objects like geometry, but students must be in alternatively to fulfill that demand requires application which can deliver 3-dimension geometry to emphasize students understanding of volume and surface area. This research will implement based tracking marker method on textbook and develop geometry study application based on augmented reality, it is called “Magic Boosed”. The existence of AR combination technology, then geometry which will be taught by teacher to elementary school student will be more interesting and make students are easier to learn shape and geometry formulas, this is evident from data analysis test on student learning improvement using kolmogorov-smirnov testing.
Design of radar display of Indonesian airspace monitoring application
Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih;
Yussi Perdana Saputera;
Mashury Wahab;
Yudi Yulius Maulana
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 3: June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i3.11778
In this research, the design and manufacture of radar display software using Plan Position Indicator (PPI) format for air surveillance radar application are presented. The PPI display shows interpretations of echo detections of radar signal reflected from the flying objects/targets. The detection results will be displayed on a circular 360ᵒ area, where the radar position is at the center. System configuration is done via interface from the display, by adjusting the level of transmit signal, by setting the gain for threshold, and by enabling moving target indicator (MTI) mode. The MTI mode only displays moving objects and no non-moving objects are shown such as mountains and buildings. Based on the results of this research, the PPI display shows the targets on the display according to its position, some desired targets can also be tracked, information on target, GPS location, target ID, required parameters, and some settings. The radar display fulfills all the required capabilities for air surveillance radar.
Power analysis attack against encryption devices: a comprehensive analysis of AES, DES, and BC3
Septafiansyah Dwi Putra;
Mario Yudhiprawira;
Sarwono Sutikno;
Yusuf Kurniawan;
Adang Suwandi Ahmad
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 3: June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i3.9384
Cryptography is a science of creating a secret message and it is constantly developed. The development consists of attacking and defending the cryptography itself. Power analysis is one of many Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) attack techniques. Power analysis is an attacking technique that uses the information of a cryptographic hardware’s power consumption. Power analysis is carried on by utilizing side-channel information to a vulnerability in a cryptographic algorithm. Power analysis also uses a mathematical model to recover the secret key of the cryptographic device. This research uses design research methodology as a research framework started from research clarification to descriptive study. In this research, power analysis attack is implemented to three symmetrical cryptographic algorithms: DES (Data Encryption Standard), AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), and BC3 (Block Cipher 3). The attack has successfully recovered 100% of AES secret key by using 500 traces and 75% DES secret key by using 320 traces. The research concludes that the power analysis attack using Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) method produces more optimal result compared to a difference of means method.
Vehicle detection using background subtraction and clustering algorithms
Puguh Budi Prakoso;
Yuslena Sari
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 3: June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i3.10144
Traffic congestion has raised worldwide as a result of growing motorization, urbanization, and population. In fact, congestion reduces the efficiency of transportation infrastructure usage and increases travel time, air pollutions as well as fuel consumption. Then, Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) comes as a solution of this problem by implementing information technology and communications networks. One classical option of Intelligent Transportation Systems is video camera technology. Particularly, the video system has been applied to collect traffic data including vehicle detection and analysis. However, this application still has limitation when it has to deal with a complex traffic and environmental condition. Thus, the research proposes OTSU, FCM and K-means methods and their comparison in video image processing. OTSU is a classical algorithm used in image segmentation, which is able to cluster pixels into foreground and background. However, only FCM (Fuzzy C-Means) and K-means algorithms have been successfully applied to cluster pixels without supervision. Therefore, these methods seem to be more potential to generate the MSE values for defining a clearer threshold for background subtraction on a moving object with varying environmental conditions. Comparison of these methods is assessed from MSE and PSNR values. The best MSE result is demonstrated from K-means and a good PSNR is obtained from FCM. Thus, the application of the clustering algorithms in detection of moving objects in various condition is more promising.
Outage probability based on telecommunication range for multi-hop HALE UAVs
Mohammadreza Tarihi;
Mohammad Mahdinejad Noori;
Mohammadhossein Madani
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 3: June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i3.10782
Cooperative relaying increases telecommunication range, improves the connectivity, and increases the reliability of data transmission; however, the transmitted power does not change. This paper analyzes the extended telecommunication range of a multi-hop cascaded network comprising N–cooperative relaying high-altitude long endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) under ambient conditions. A notable ambient condition is rain, which causes signals to scatter in different directions; hence, one should model the communication channel for HALE UAV as a Rayleigh channel. This paper proposes a statistical model that is based on the effect of the telecommunication range on the outage probability in an N-Rayleigh fading channel. The simulation results show that as the telecommunication range increases, the outage probability (Poutage) also increases, whereas when both the telecommunication range and the number of relays increase, Poutage decreases. An issue that has been highlighted in this paper is that, by increasing number of relays from N=1 to N=5 the telecommunication range increases and Poutage about 40% decreases. Moreover, in rainy conditions and with a fixed number of relays, when both the intensity of rainfall and telecommunication range increases, Poutage increases. For example by increasing rate of rain (Rr) from 1mm/h to 100 mm/h, Poutage increases around 30% in 100 Km with two relays.
Cluster-based water level patterns detection
Friska Natalia Ferdinand;
Yustinus Soelistio;
Ferry Vincenttius Ferdinand;
I Made Murwantara
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 3: June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i3.11774
Indonesian Disaster Data and Information in 2016 showed that flood has reached a soaring 32.2% overall. In one of the common flood region (2016), Tangerang, the flood had impacted 30,949, and destroys more than 400 residentials. In spite of this dreadful fact, Tangerang has no systematically ways of detecting the flood patterns. Therefore, there is urgency for a system that is able to detect potential flood risks in Tangerang. This study explores a mean to systematically find flood patterns in Tangerang and attempt to visualize the risks based on 11 years of data on four major river stations within Tangerang vicinity. All the data obtained from Ciliwung Cisadane River Basin Center (BBWS) between 2009 until 2017 with total data of 368,184 rows. This study proposes an interactive dashboard based on the water level data covering rivers of Angke, Pesanggrahan, and Cisadane. Three clustering methods are implemented, the K-Medoids, DBScan, and x-means, to segregate the water level data, taken from four stations obtained from Ciliwung Cisadane River Basin Center (BBWS), into meaningfull periodic flood patterns. The output of this research is an interactive dashboard created based on the newly found patterns. The dashboard is designed to be simple and easy to use for non-technical persons. We believe that the output of this research could be implemented into the decision-making process taken by the Ciliwung Cisadane River Basin Center (BBWS) in order to improve countermeasure attempts on the potentially flooded areas.
Rain attenuation statistics for mobile satellite communications estimated from radar measurements in Malaysia
Mohammad Ibrahim Abozeed;
Manhal Alhilali;
Lam Hong Yin;
Jafri Din
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 3: June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i3.12040
Mobile satellite communications will play a significant role in the next 5th generation mobile services. The use of high-frequency bands will be the enabler of this advancement. However, at high frequencies, excess rain attenuation causes severe signal losses and presents a major threat for the system availability, especially in the tropical region. To that end, this study presents the rain attenuation impact on mobile satellite communications estimated using long-term radar measurements in Malaysia, by exploiting the horizontal structure of rain from the radar database and simulating inner-city and highway mobile terminals scenarios. Additionally, a scaling factor was presented to scale available fixed satellite terminals measurements to mobile terminals operating at the same locality under similar conditions. In comparison to the available link measurements, the radar database was reliable enough to provide highly accurate estimates. In all simulation scenarios, the mobile terminal will depart the rainy area soon enough and experience lower attenuation statistics in comparison with the fixed terminal. The provided results will help determine the overall future system performance, especially in tropical regions.