cover
Contact Name
Irwan Effendi
Contact Email
jipas@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
kurniawanronal09@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Kampus Bina Widya KM. 12,5 Simpang Baru, Tampan, Pekanbaru 28293 Indonesia
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 16932862     EISSN : 27763080     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31258/jipas
Jurnal Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) memiliki ruang lingkup seperti bidang biologi, fisika dan kimia perairan, pemanfaatan hasil perairan, teknologi di bidang penggalian dan pemanfaatan potensi sumber daya kelautan, konservasi sumber daya kelautan, perencanaan pengembangan wilayah perairan dan pesisir, serta wilayah sosial-ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat pesisir. Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebagai sarana dan wadah para dosen, ilmuan, peneliti maupun pakar bidang perikanan mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitiannya untuk menunjang Tugas dan Program Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi secara Umum
Articles 466 Documents
Morphology and growth pattern of Wallago leerii obtained from Kampar River, Riau Ridwan Manda Putra
Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Vol 8, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jipas.8.2.p.41-53

Abstract

A study aims to understand the morphological characteristics and growthpattern of Wallago leerii obtained from the Kampar River has been conducted.Morphological characteristics studied were sex ratio, morphometrical and meristicalcharacteristics and also growth pattern (length-weight relationship, condition factorsand otolith) of the fish. During the sampling period, 346 fishes were caught (125males and 221 females). Body length and body weight of the males ranged from330 to1020 mm and 260-10500 gram, while that of the female was 300-920 mmand 140 - 8700 gram respectively. Sex ratio of the fish was 1 : 1.8, it means thatduring the reproductive activities, the number of female may more than the male (1male may fertilize 1.8 females).Equation of body length-weight relationship of the male was W = 384.0L0.068, , while that of the female was W = 374.5 L0,083, and that of all fishes (maleand female) was W = 378.8L0.073. Correlation coefficient (r) was 0.924 for themales and 0.950for females. It means that increasing body length is alwaysfollowed by increasing body weight and growth pattern of the Wallago sp wasallometric. Condition factor of the fish was 0.0517-0.2016, (0.0517-0.2016 formales and 0.0519-0.1447 for females). Based on these data, it can be concluded thatthe fish body was slightly compressed.Keywords : Wallago leerii, sex ratio, growth pattern,Otolith
Isolation and Identification of Indigenous Plastic-Degrading Bacteria from Dumai’s Ocean Water of Riau Province Mardalisa Mardalisa; Eza Buana Fatwa; Dessy Yoswaty; Feliatra Feliatra; Irwan Effendi; Bintal Amin
Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jipas.9.1.p.77-85

Abstract

One of the interesting and environmentally friendly microbiology strategies and approaches to control the impact of microplastics is to approach bioremediation technology by harnessing the potential of microbes or indigenous bacteria (local bacteria).  Dumai sea waters currently show a high enough of microplastic pollution which allows the potential of indigenous bacteria to adapt to a plastic environment. The purpose of this study is to isolate and identify indigenous bacteria to degrade plastics from the sea waters of Dumai and to know whether or not there is a difference in the number of bacteria found between stations in this study. This research was conducted in October-December 2020 with experimental methods at the Marine Microbiology Laboratory Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science Universitas Riau. Based on the results of the study, 12 bacterial isolates were isolated from the research stations.  Isolates of these bacteria have diamaters ranging from 0.2-1.1 cm. Microplastic degradation test results by bacteria found that ISL 10 is an isolate that shows the highest PET degradation activity, which is 17.27% and the diameter of biofilm formation 0.8 cm. Based on biochemical and morphological tests, similar results were obtained that ISL 10 bacteria are a bacterium of the genus Bacillus. The most bacterial colonies were seen in statiun IV (TPI) with an average number of bacteria of 214.9 x 104 CFU/ml.
Mapping of Sea Surface Temperature Distribution, Sibolga City, North Sumatera Province using NOAA/AVHRR Satellite Ogesnain Sinaga; Mubarak Mubarak; Elizal Elizal
Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jipas.9.1.p.1-5

Abstract

The research was aimed to map the sea surface temperature (SST) distribution in Sibolga waters that based on 20 years satellite image of NOAA/AVHRR. It used survey method for ground check in the field to collect in situ SST and other seawater parameters such as its visibillity, pH, and salinity. It found that the SST changes on each 5 year’s calculations with different pattern of distribution; the figures of SST ranged between 28.5-30  oC, 30.5-31  oC, 27-29  oC, and 27.5-28.5 oC. In addition, the pH of seawater ranged from 6-7 and 27-30 ppt in average. Different pattern of SST distribution might be related to global change on temperature and season over 20 years of study.
Diferensiasi Leukosit Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) yang diberi Pakan Mengandung Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) dan Diinfeksi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila Kiky Dirgantara Ginting; Morina Riauwaty; Henni Syawal
Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jipas.9.2.p.116-125

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2020 di Laboratorium Parasit dan Penyakit Ikan, Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik pemberian pakan mengandung kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) pada ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) untuk mencegah infeksi Aeromonas hydrophila. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor lima taraf perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah Kn (kontrol, tanpa kunyit), Kp (tanpa kunyit dan diuji tantang dengan A. hydrophila), P1 (0,5 g kunyit/kg pelet dan diuji tantang dengan A. hydrophila), P2 (0,7 g/kg), P3 (0,9 g/kg pelet). Ikan dipelihara selama 45 hari dalam akuarium berukuran 40x30x30 cm dengan padat tebar 1 ekor/ 3 L air. Uji tantang dengan A. hydrophila kepadatan 108 CFU/mL sebanyak 0,1 mL/ekor dilakukan pada hari ke-30. Setelah uji tantang ikan kembali dipelihara hingga hari ke- 45. Pada perlakuan Kp dan P1 menunjukkan gejala klinis berupa produksi lendir berlebih, warna pucat, pergerakan tidak normal, mata buram, nafsu makan berkurang, dan sirip geripis. Pemberian pakan mengandung kunyit pada ikan lele dumbo untuk mencegah infeksi A. hydrophila. Dosis terbaik pemberian pakan mengandung kunyit adalah 0,9 g/kg pelet yang ditandai dengan total leukosit 11,29x104 sel/mm3, kadar leukokrit 1,33%, limfosit 79,66%, monosit 12,00%, neutrofil 7,00%, aktivitas fagositosis 34,66%, dan kelulushidupan ikan 80,00%.
Estimation of Carbon Reserved in Mangrove Forest at the Estuary of the Batang Apar River, North Pariaman District, Pariaman City, West Sumatra Province Yossie Amanda; Aras Mulyadi; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar
Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jipas.9.1.p.38-48

Abstract

This study was conducted in March 2020 located in Muara Sungai Batang Apar North Pariaman District Pariaman City of West Sumatra Province. The aimed of the study is to find out the amount of density, biomass, carbon stock and CO2 uptake, as well as to know the relationship of density with biomass, carbon stocks and CO2 uptake. The method used in this study is a method of surveying and analyzing samples conducted in the Marine Chemistry Laboratory of the Department of Marine Sciences Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Riau University. The average number of mangrove upright densities in the study area at all three stations was 1.407,41 ind/ha, the average amount of mangrove biomass is 666,97 tons/ha, the average amount of mangrove carbon stock is 313,52 tons/ha, the average amount of soil carbon stock is 2.561,90 tons/ha and the average amount of CO2 uptake is 1.149,56 tons/ha.
Substitusi Tepung Kedelai dengan Tepung Daun Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) Terfermentasi untuk Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus Carpio) Febri Ridho Putra; Indra Suharman; Adelina Adelina
Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jipas.9.2.p.126-133

Abstract

Eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) merupakan tanaman air yang memiliki kemampuan berkembang biak dengan cepat dan memiliki nutrisi yang dibutuhkan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan tepung daun eceng gondok difermentasi kombucha dalam pakan untuk pertumbuhan benih ikan mas dan dapat mengetahui dosis yang optimal. Penelitian ini  dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari - Februari 2020, persiapan bahan pakan dilakukan di Laboratorium Nutrisi Ikan Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau. Pemeliharaan ikan dilakukan di Balai Benih Ikan Sei Tibun, Kabupaten kampar, Riau, sedangkan untuk uji proksimat pakan dilakukan di Laboratorium Analisis Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau.  Ikan uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah benih ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) dengan berat rata-rata 4,5±0,2g sebanyak 475 ekor. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut P0 (Tepung eceng gondok  0%: tepung kedelai 100%), P1 (25%:75%), P2 (50%:50%), P3 (75%:25%), dan P4 (100%:0%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subtitusi tepung eceng gondok dan tepung kedelai memberikan pengaruh terhadap laju pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan mas (p<0,05). Hasil terbaik terdapat pada P2 (Tepung eceng gondok 50%: tepung kedelai 50%) dengan nilai kecernaan pakan (68,94%), kecernaan protein (85,01%), nilai efisiensi pakan (32,80%±2,03), retensi protein (52,45%±3,21), laju pertumbuhan spesifik (2,76 %/hari), dan Kelulushidupan 100%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung eceng gondok terfermentasi sebanyak 50% mampu menggantikan tepung kedelai dalam pemeliharaan ikan mas.
Pengaruh Tepung Daun Lemna (Lemna minor) Fermentasi pada Pakan Formulasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Gurame (Osphronemus gouramy) Slamat Harianto Sukran; Indra Suharman; Adelina Adelina
Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jipas.9.2.p.86-93

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2016 s/d Februari 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah tepung daun lemna fermentasi dalam pakan yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan ikan gurami (Osphronemus gouramy). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor, lima taraf perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Ikan yang digunakan berukuran bobot rata-rata 1,5 g dan panjang 4 cm. Ikan dipelihara dalam keramba berukuran 1 m3 dengan padat tebar 25 ekor/m3. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah pemberian pakan dengan penggantian tepung kedelai dengan tepung daun lemna fermentasi, adapun perlakuannya adalah kontrol P0 (0:100%), P1 (10:90%), P2 (15:85%), P3 (20:80%) dan P4 (25:75%) untuk kandungan protein 30%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung daun lemna fermentasi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan, efisiensi pakan dan retensi protein. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa protein bungkil daun lemna yang difermentasi dapat menggantikan hingga 10% dari tepung kedelai dalam pakan untuk pertumbuhan  ikan gurami.
Utilization of Azolla Flour (Azolla microphylla) Fermentation in Diet to Increase Growth of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Radiatul Husnaini; Indra Suharman; Adelina Adelina
Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jipas.9.1.p.6-15

Abstract

This research was conducted from January - March 2020. The aimed of this research was to evaluate the effect of using fermented A. microphylla flour in the diet on feed digestibility, feed efficiency and growth of red tilapia, and the best percentage of A. microphylla flour fermentation in the diet to increase feed efficiency and growth of red tilapia. This study used a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were P0 (0% FTA), P1 (25% FTA), P2 (50% FTA), P3 (75% FTA), P4 (100% FTA) in feed. Diet as much as 10% of the weight of the biomass is given three times a day, namely at 07.00, 12.00 and 17.00 WIB. The red tilapia used were 5.50 ± 0.71 cm in size with an average weight of 1.27 ± 0.08g and a stocking density of 25 fish /m3. The results showed that giving azola leaf flour fermented could increase the growth and survival of red tilapia. The use of 25% fermented A. microphylla leaf meal (P1) gave the best results for the feed digestibility value of 75.96%, 76.59% protein digestibility, 62.07% feed efficiency, 85.36% protein retention, specific growth rate 4, 31% and the cost of the test feed is Rp. 8,310.
Efek Perendaman Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) dalam Larutan Vaksin HydroVac terhadap Diferensiasi Leukosit Rabil Yusuf; Morina Riauwaty; Henni Syawal
Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jipas.9.2.p.134-143

Abstract

Vaksinasi merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan respon imun spesifik ikan terhadap suatu penyakit. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan lama waktu perendaman ikan dalam larutan vaksin HydroVac yang optimal dalam meningkatkan respons imun spesifik ikan patin siam dilihat dari total leukosit, diferensiasi leukosit dan aktivitas fagositosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan lima taraf perlakuan, adapun perlakuan pada penelitian adalah: Kn (tanpa perendaman vaksin HydroVac dan tanpa diinfeksi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila), Kp (tanpa perendaman vaksin HydroVac dan diinfeksi bakteri A. hydrophila), P1 (Perendaman vaksin HydroVac selama 15 menit), P2 (Perendaman selama 30 menit), dan P3 (Perendaman selama 45 menit), serta diujitantang bakteri A. hydrophila). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perendaman dengan vaksin HydroVac dapat meningkatkan respons imun non-spesifik ikan patin siam yang terinfeksi bakteri A.hydrophila. Waktu perendaman selama 30 menit merupakan hasil terbaik untuk meningkatkan respons imunitas ikan patin siam yang terinfeksi bakteri A. hydrophila dilihat dari hasil total leukosit 9,12×104 sel/mm3, kadar leukokrit 1,67%, diferensiasi leukosit (limfosit 82,33%, monosit 8,67% dan neutrofil 9,00%), nilai aktivitas fagositosis 34,67%, dan tingkat perlindungan relatif 83,33%.
Isolation and Identification of Biosurfactant Producing Bacteria from Slaughterhouse Wastewater Kristina Sinaga; M. Hasbi; Eko Purwanto
Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jipas.9.1.p.49-55

Abstract

The slaughterhouse wastewater is rich of oil and fat and it may inhabit by biosurfactant producing bacteria. Isolation of the bacteria is needed in order to find out a biosurfactant producing bacteria that can be used to maintain the oil and fat polluted area through bioremediation process. To isolate and identify the biosurfactant-producing bacteria, a study has been conducted on July to September 2020. The samples were obtained from slaughterhouse wastewater at Cipta Karya street Pekanbaru, Riau Province and samplings were conducted three times. The isolation was conducted by TSB (Tryptic Soy Broth)  and incubated for 24 hours. Then the bacterial samples were planted by TSA (Tryptic Soy Agar)  and isolated for 24 hours. Then, it was identified using biochemical and morphological tests were carried out to find out the types of bacteria. The Emulsification Index was then calculated by using TSB (Tryptic Soy Broth) and kerosene. Results shown that the emulsification index were Flavobacterium 53%, Agrobacterium 53%, Serratia 60%, Salmonella 52. 5%, Salmonella 52.4%, Proteus 65.7%, Clostridium 62% and Aeromonas 59.5%. As Proteus is shown the highest Emulsification Index, it was check using a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and it is proved that the species is Proteus vulgaris

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