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Paramita: Historical Studies Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 24075825     EISSN : 24075825     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v30i2.20890
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
The journal publishes writings on (1) historiography, (2) philosophy of history, (3) history of education, and (4) history educaiton. Historiography means the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources, the selection of particular details from the authentic materials in those sources, and the synthesis of those details into a narrative that stands the test of critical examination. Historiography studies cover chronologically various themes, such as local history, social history, cultural history, economic history, political history, military history, intellectual history, environmental history, and other historical studies. Philosophy of history, the study either of the historical process and its development or of the methods used by historians to understand their material. History of education is a study of the past that focuses on educational issues. These include education systems, institutions, theories, themes and other related phenomena in the past. History education includes studies of how history teaches in school or society, curriculum, educational values in events, figures, and historical heritage, media and sources of historical learning, history teachers, and studies of textbooks.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 742 Documents
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REPRESENTASI SEJARAH DAN TRADISI KUNO BANYUMAS: ANTARA PERAN PEREMPUAN DAN PELESTARIAN ADAT OLEH NEGARA
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 25, No 1 (2015): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v25i1.3424

Abstract

This research-based paper aims at assessing the existence of female indigenous preservers in the preservation program of custom and culture by the state, and formulating the alternative model of preserving the custom and culture in Banyumas through strengthening the women's participation. This is necessary because the reality in the society shows that both women and men are equal to have the important role. In this case, the existence of women in Pekuncen, Kalisalak, Cikakak, Pasir Wetan and Gerduren is a representation of the synthesis between history, customs and Islamic values that colors the life of the local people. When the state enters the domain of the society and implements the program of preserving traditional villages, the existence of women is marginalized on account of being not directly involved. In fact, the actors of the traditional ceremonies such as unggah-unggahan, jaro rojab, gubrak lesung, rengkong and lengger, as well as the actors of the traditional cloth-making which is so-called lawon, are partly women.Keywords:  women, preserving the custom, BanyumasPenelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji eksistensi kaum perempuan pelaku adat di tengah program pelestarian adat istiadat dan budaya oleh negara, serta merumuskan alternatif model pelestarian adat istiadat dan budaya di Banyumas melalui penguatan partisipasi kaum perempuan. Hal ini diperlukan karena realitas di masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa perempuan dan laki-laki adalah pelaku adat yang sama-sama memegang peranan penting. Dalam hal ini, keberadaan kaum perempuan di Pekuncen, Kalisalak, Cikakak, Pasir Wetan dan Gerduren adalah representasi sintesa antara perjalanan sejarah, adat istiadat dan nilai-nilai Islam yang mewarnai sendi-sendi kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Ketika negara masuk dan melakukan program pelestarian desa adat, eksistensi kaum perempuan justru tergeser karena perempuan tidak dilibatkan secara langsung. Padahal pelaku upacara unggah-unggahan, jaro rojab, gubrak lesung, rengkong, lengger, pembuatan kain tradisional lawon, sebagiannya adalah perempuan.Kata kunci: perempuan, pelestarian adat, Banyumas 
Between Modernization and Capitalization: Commercialization of Malang in The Early Twentieth Century
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 31, No 1 (2021): Maritime and Socio-Economic History of Indonesia
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v31i1.20463

Abstract

Abstract:  Colonialism, capitalism, and the city are three elements that always correlated. At the beginning of the 20th-century cities, growth was inseparable from the economic expansion of Dutch capitalism represented by the plantation industry, trade offices, insurance offices, and elite shopping areas. The exploitation of urban space followed this process. As the regime changed in early 1942, the growth of the symbol of capitalism in the city was halted by the Japanese Military Government. This article attempts to explain the relationship between the development of capitalism, the modernization of the city, and its impact on society. To explain this connection, the author uses historical methods using the city government report. Based on analysis of municipal tax report and the response of indigenous people who lived within the city, it can be concluded that there is an influence of capitalism on the high intensity of exploitation and conflict in struggling for urban space. Modernization of the city is not merely efforts to create a city comfortable and hygienic, but the strategy of commerce urban space. Modernization of the colonial city has covered the suffering of most people that have their own way of living. Abstrak: Kolonialisme, kapitalisme dan kota adalah tiga unsur yang selalu berkorelasi. Pada awal abad ke-20 pertumbuhan kota tidak terlepas dari ekspansi ekonomi kapitalisme Belanda yang diwakili oleh industri perkebunan, perkantoran perdagangan, perkantoran asuransi dan kawasan perbelanjaan elit. Proses ini diikuti dengan eksploitasi ruang kota. Ketika rezim berganti pada awal 1942, pertumbuhan simbol kapitalisme di kota itu dihentikan oleh Pemerintah Militer Jepang. Artikel ini mencoba menjelaskan hubungan antara perkembangan kapitalisme, modernisasi kota dan pengaruhnya terhadap masyarakat. Untuk menjelaskan hubungan tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode sejarah dengan menggunakan laporan pemerintah kota. Berdasarkan analisis laporan pajak kota dan respon masyarakat adat yang tinggal bersama di kota dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kapitalisme terhadap tingginya intensitas eksploitasi dan konflik dalam memperebutkan ruang kota. Modernisasi kota bukan semata-mata upaya menciptakan kota yang nyaman dan bersih, tetapi strategi perdagangan ruang kota. Modernisasi kota kolonial telah menutupi penderitaan sebagian besar masyarakat yang memiliki cara hidup sendiri-sendiri.  
THE IMPORTANCE OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS IN UNDERSTANDING THE PRE-MODERN ERA AT SOUTHEAST SUMATRA COAST
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 29, No 1 (2019): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v29i1.17436

Abstract

This article re-examines the importance of geomorphological analysis in order to provide more comprehensive explanation of various historical events, especially in the coastal area of Southeast Sumatra, Indonesia. Many historical sources regarding this region need a deeper interpretation related to the geomorphological dynamics of this region as well as the Strait of Malacca. Comprehensive analysis of this element will prevent an anachronistic story of the past. Many historians of Indonesia and the Malacca Strait region have erroneously tended to narrate events that occurred in the early first millennium or more than 1500 years ago based on the contemporary maps. It is important for historians to be aware of the fact that geologically and geographically the coastal area of Southeast Sumatra and the Strait of Malacca region have undergone very rapid geomorphological changes. In fact, there were many kingdoms in Southeast Asia that emerged and developed before the dominance of Sriwijaya, located in the west cost of Sumatra and the coastal parts of Java.Keywords: Geomorphological Analysis; Strait of Malacca; Maritime History; Southeast Sumatra Coast; Anachronistic History. Artikel ini mengkaji kembali pentingnya analisis geomorfologi untuk memberikan penjelasan yang lebih komprehensif tentang berbagai peristiwa bersejarah, terutama di wilayah pesisir Sumatera Tenggara, Indonesia. Banyak sumber sejarah mengenai wilayah ini membutuhkan interpretasi yang lebih dalam terkait dengan dinamika geomorfologi wilayah ini serta Selat Malaka. Analisis komprehensif dari elemen ini akan mencegah cerita anakronistik masa lalu. Banyak sejarawan Indonesia dan wilayah Selat Malaka telah cenderung untuk menceritakan peristiwa yang terjadi pada awal milenium pertama atau lebih dari 1500 tahun yang lalu berdasarkan peta kontemporer. Pen-ting bagi para sejarawan untuk menyadari fakta bahwa secara geologis dan geografis wilayah pesisir Sumatera Tenggara dan Selat Malaka telah mengalami perubahan geomorfologi yang sangat cepat. Bahkan, ada banyak kerajaan di Asia Tenggara yang muncul dan berkembang sebelum dominasi Sriwijaya, yang terletak di bagian barat Sumatera dan bagian pesisir Jawa.Kata kunci: Analisis Geomorfologi; Selat Malaka; Sejarah Maritim; Pantai Sumatra Tenggara; Sejarah anakronistik.  
MODEL PUNGUTAN PAJAK PADA MASA KUMPENI DI JAWA TIMUR
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 20, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v20i2.1045

Abstract

Tax collection system in the concept of the modern colonial states was made by Raffles in 1811. But decades earlier, the implementation of natural resource charges on the population has been carried out when Kumpeni started to run "indirect rule system" to get the commodity trade. Model or the way run by Kumpeni essentially another form of what is called the withdrawal of tax, which applies to areas under the East Indies Kumpeni government, one of which is the East End area in East Java. Almost in most of the various regions in Java, the Company completed the cash withdrawals from the tax imposed on many fields and carried out in many ways. VOC financial politics is always tangent to the things that is closely related to tax collection, which is the use of the taxation system that is considered highly efficient and profitable for VOC. How were the conditions which were recorded from the form of taxation practiced by VOC? Those are topics which will be explained in the following topic.   Keywords: tax, kumpeni   Sistem pungutan pajak dalam konsep negara kolonial modern memang baru dibidani oleh Raffles tahun 1811. Namun beberapa puluh tahun sebelumnya, pelaksanaan pungutan hasil bumi terhadap penduduk sudah terlaksana ketika Kumpeni mulai beraksi menjalankan ”sistem pemerintahan tidak langsung” untuk memperoleh komoditas dagangan. Model atau cara yang ditempuh Kumpeni inipun pada esensinya bentuk lain dari apa yang disebut dengan penarikan pajak, yang berlaku bagi daerah-daerah yang berada di bawah ”pemerintahan”  Kumpeni Hindia Timur, salah satu di antaranya  daerah di Ujung Timur Jawa Timur.  Hampir sebagian besar berbagai wilayah di Jawa, kas VOC diisi dari hasil penarikan pajak yang dikenakan pada banyak bidang dan dilaksanakan dengan banyak cara. Politik finansial VOC selalu bersinggungan dengan hal-hal yang berkaiterat dengan penarikan pajak, yaitu penggunaan sistem pemajakan yang dipandangnya sangat efisien dan menguntungkan VOC. Bagaimanakah kondisi yang berhasil direkam dari bentuk pemajakan yang dipraktekkan VOC? Hal-hal inilah yang akan diurai dari bahasan berikut.   Kata Kunci:  pajak, kumpeni  
UANG DAN BUDAYA UTANG DI EKS-KARESIDENAN BESUKI DALAM LINTAS SEJARAH
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 26, No 2 (2016): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v26i2.7180

Abstract

The research explore the views, knowledge, and beliefs of the Indonesian people on money, debt, and credit. This study tries to explain the Javanese’s and Madurese’s conception shift about money and debt  in their economical life, especially (1) The conception of the Madurese and Javanese people on money and debt culture. (2) The conception shift in using of money and debt culture. (3) The factors that is influencing conception shift about money and debt culture. The research employs of historical methods. The research material here include both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources collection by interviews (the oral history technique). Secondary sources consist of published materials, research reports, and newspaper, which are relevant to the subject under consideration. The research concludes that there are same conception among the two ethnic group on money, and debt cultural in the former Besuki Residency. The money used for economic, social, politics, and religious. There for, the active role of government is important to direct the people to adopt the formal credit pattern of life by involving prominent formal and informal figures. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pandangan,  pengetahuan, dan keyakinan masyarakat Indonesia pada uang, utang, dan kredit. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pergeseran konsepsi orang Jawa dan Madura tentang uang dan utang dalam kehidupan ekonomi mereka, terutama (1) Konsepsi-orang Madura dan Jawa pada uang dan budaya utang. (2) Bagaimana perubahan konsepsi mereka dalam menggunakan uang dan budaya utang. (3) Apa faktor untuk mengubah konsepsi mereka pada budaya utang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah. Bahan penelitian di sini termasuk sumber primer dan sekunder. Koleksi utama sumber dengan observasi dan wawancara (teknik sejarah lisan). sumber sekunder terdiri dari bahan diterbitkan, laporan penelitian, dan koran, yang relevan dengan subjek yang sedang dipertimbangkan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada konsepsi yang sama di antara dua kelompok etnis pada uang, dan utang budaya di bekas Karesidenan Besuki. Uang yang digunakan untuk ekonomi, sosial, politik, dan agama. Ada untuk, peran aktif pemerintah sangat penting untuk mengarahkan orang-orang untuk mengadopsi pola kredit formal hidup dengan melibatkan tokoh-tokoh formal dan informal yang menonjol. 
THE EFFECT OF SUMMARIZATION INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES AND PRESENTATION FORMATS ON THE OUTCOMES OF HISTORICAL ARGUMENTATIVE REASONING
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 24, No 2 (2014): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v24i2.3127

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of summarization instructional strategies and presentation formats on the learning outcomes of history argumentative reasoning. This study is designed as a factorial design. The subjects were the students enrolled in four state-owned sehior high school in Malang Regency. The main conclusions are presented as follow: (1) A significant difference existed for students who used the cause-effect graphic organizer summarization strategy to answer history argumentative reasoning post-test questions when compared to the written summarizing strategy, (2) There is no difference between those who were presented with present-subheadings presentation format and those who were presented absent-subheadings on answering history argumentative reasoning posttest questions, and (3) There is a significant interaction between the summarization instructional strategies and the presentation formats. The students who used cause-effect graphic organizer summarization strategy and were given with the present-subheadings presentation format significantly outperformed in the historical  argumentative reasoning post-test scores than the other groups (graphic organizer and absent-subheadings group, written summarizing and with-subheadings group, and written summarizing and without-subheadings group).Key Words:  summarization instructional strategy, presentation format, cause-effect graphic organizer, written summarizing, present-subheadings, historical argumentative reasoning.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pembelajaran summarization dan format presentasi tentang hasil belajar sejarah penalaran argumentatif. Penelitian ini dirancang sebagai desain faktorial. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa terdaftar di empat sekolah SMA di Kabupaten Malang. Kesimpulan utama disajikan sebagai berikut: (1) Sebuah perbedaan yang signifikan ada bagi siswa yang menggunakan strategi peringkasan untuk menjawab sejarah argumentatif pertanyaan penalaran posttest bila dibandingkan dengan strategi meringkas tertulis, (2) Tidak ada perbedaan antara mereka yang disajikan dengan saat-subpos format presentasi dan mereka yang disajikan absen-subpos pada menjawab sejarah penalaran argumentatif pertanyaan posttest, dan (3) Ada interaksi yang signifikan antara strategi pembelajaran peringkasan dan format presentasi. Para siswa yang menggunakan sebab strategi pengelolaan peringkasan dan diberi dengan format presentasi signifikan mengungguli dalam skor penalaran posttest sejarah argumentatif daripada kelompok lain (pengelolaan grafis dan kelompok tanpa anak judul, meringkas tertulis dan kelompok dengan anak judul, dan meringkas tertulis dan kelompok tanpa anak judul). Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran peringkasan, presentasi, pengelolaan grafik sebab-akibat, ringkasan tertulis, presentasi, , format presentasi, sebab-akibat, tidak ada-subpos, penalaran argumentatif sejarah.  
The Business Ethics of Kotagede’s Silver Entrepreneurs from the Kingdom to the Modern Era
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 30, No 2 (2020): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v30i2.20691

Abstract

The silver business since the reign of Sri Sultan HB VIII has gained its position in driving the economic progress of Kotagede’s people. The silver industry, besides its economic values, is also a cultural asset of the people of Yogyakarta. From 1935-1938, there were more than 78 silver entrepreneurs with a total annual production of 25 tons of silver. This study aims to determine and to analyze the history of the silver business in Kotagede and the values inherited from the kingdom period to the modern era. This research used the historical method by describing data on the development of silver business in Kotagede in a descriptive, chronological manner combined with a phenomenological approach. This research shows the success of the silver industry in Kotagede from the kingdom to the colonial era. It is supported by the collective power of the craftsmen community and silver entrepreneurs. It was also encouraged by the local government which helped to open the silver market network both at national and international levels. During the old order until the new order, the role of business actors in each founder of the silver business in building marketing networks both nationally and internationally became one of the main factors in running the silver industry in Kotagede. Third, the ethics inherited include honest, patient, simple, clean, neat, conscientious, healthy intentions, innovative, hard work. Bisnis perak sejak era pemerintahan Sri Sultan HB VIII telah mendapatkan posisi tersendiri dalam mendorong kemajuan ekonomi masyarakat Kotagede. Industri perak selain bernilai ekonomis tinggi dan potensial di pasar domestik maupun mancanegara juga menjadi aset budaya masyarakat Yogyakarta. Sejak 1935- 1938 terdapat lebih dari 78 pengusaha perak dengan total produksi tiap tahun 25 ton perak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis sejarah perkembangan bisnis perak di Kotagede beserta nilai-nilai yang di wariskan dari era kerajaan sampai era modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan memaparkan data-data perkembangan bisnis perak di Kotagede secara deskriptif, kronologis yang digabungkan dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan sebagai berikut. Pertama, kesuksesan perkembangan perak di Kotagede pada era kerajaan sampai kolonial selain ditopang oleh kekuatan kolektivitas komunitas pengrajin dan pengusaha perak juga didorong oleh pemerintah lokal yang membantu membuka jejaring pasar perak baik level nasional maupun internasional. Kedua, pada masa orde lama sampai orde baru peranan aktor-aktor bisnis pada masing-masing pendiri usaha perak dalam membangun jaringan pemasaran baik tingkat nasional maupun internasional menjadi salah satu faktor utama dalam menjalankan roda bisnis perak di Kotagede. Ketiga, etika yang diwariskan dalam bisnis perak diantaranya adalah: jujur, sabar, sederhana, bersih, rapi, teliti, niat kuat, inovatif, kerja keras. 
TEACHING HISTORICAL EMPATHY TROUGH REFLECTIVE LEARNING
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 29, No 1 (2019): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v29i1.11479

Abstract

History does not only teach about certain facts or events that occurred in the past but also teaches about empathy since it emphasizes every aspect of human life. Students could learn about historical empathy trough reflective learning. This research explains teaching historical empathy trough reflective learning, especially teaching social history course. This research was conducted by a qualitative method using a case study design. The researcher collected the data through observation and documentation taken during the Social History Course in the 2016/2017 academic year. Those collected data were then analyzed using a Miles and Huberman interactive model. Based on this research, reflective learning is a model that can be used to teach historical empathy. The role of a lecturer is necessary to promote historical empathy, especially in helping students to make an affective connection to the past.Keywords: empathy, social history, reflective learning Sejarah tidak hanya mengajarkan tentang fakta atau peristiwa tertentu yang terjadi di masa lalu tetapi juga mengajarkan tentang empati karena itu menekankan setiap aspek kehidupan manusia. Siswa dapat belajar tentang empati sejarah melalui pembelajaran reflektif. Penelitian ini menjelaskan pengajaran empati sejarah melalui pembelajaran reflektif, terutama mengajar kursus sejarah sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif menggunakan desain studi kasus. Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi yang diambil selama Kursus Sejarah Sosial di tahun akademik 2016/2017. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, pembelajaran reflektif adalah model yang dapat digunakan untuk mengajarkan empati sejarah. Peran seorang dosen diperlukan untuk meningkatkan empati sejarah, terutama dalam membantu siswa untuk membuat hubungan afektif dengan masa lalu. Kata kunci: empati, sejarah sosial, pembelajaran reflektif  
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN DAN SUASANA AKADEMIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH SMA DI KOTA SEMARANG
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 22, No 1 (2012): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v22i1.1887

Abstract

This study develop a model of leadership and academic atmosphere in high school history teaching in the city of Semarang. The data obtained from field studies using a Likert scale questionnaire that was developed from theoretical constructs and indicators. Data analysis conducted by the SmartPLS program. Modeling results indicate that some of the constructs of transformational leadership has not developed fully understood by the teacher of history, especially in the construct of simplification, facilitation, and commitment. Furthermore, an alternative model was developed to see another positive trend in order to find a better model fit. The results of the analysis of alternative models tested had a composite reliability values ​​greater than 0.80 (T count 1.99 at 0.05 significance level) so that it can be concluded that the model has good reliability. In contrast, the contribution of aspects of leadership to the academic atmosphere is relatively small and likely not significant due to poor understanding of the respondents so that should be given training for teachers related to this aspect of transformational leadership.Keywords: leadership, transformational, academic atmosphere, teaching high school historyPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model kepemimpinan dan suasana akademik dalam pembelajaran sejarah SMA di kota Semarang. Data didapatkan dari studi lapangan menggunakan angket skala Likert yang dikembangkan dari konstruk dan indikator teoretis. Analisis data menggunakan program SmartPLS. Hasil pemodelan menunjukkan beberapa konstruk yang dikembangkan dari kepemimpinan transformasional belum dipahami sepenuhnya oleh guru sejarah, utamanya pada konstruk simplifikasi, fasilitasi, dan komitmen. Lebih lanjut, model alternatif dikembangkan untuk melihat kecenderungan lain yang positif dalam rangka mencari model yang lebih fit. Hasil analisis model alternatif yang diuji memiliki nilai komposit reliabilitas lebih besar dari 0,80 (T hitung 1,99 pada taraf signifikansi 0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan model memiliki reliabilitas yang baik. Sebaliknya, kontribusi aspek kepemimpinan terhadap suasana akademik relatif kecil dan cenderung tidak signifikan karena pemahaman responden yang kurang baik sehingga perlu diberikan pelatihan bagi guru terkait aspek kepemimpinan transformasional ini.Kata Kunci: kepemimpinan, transformasional, suasana akademik, pembelajaran sejarah
Flood Disaster in Semarang City from Colonial to Reformasi: A Review of its Management
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 31, No 2 (2021): History of Asia and Indonesia
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v31i2.22879

Abstract

This article reveals Semarang City’s history, an extremely vulnerable area to floods and examines what the government has done to overcome this greatly chronic problem. Its default condition as a lowland city in direct contact with hilly areas and sea makes the potential for floods exhaustive. Thus, it is prone to pluvial, local, and coastal floods. Various policies carried out from the colonial era to the Semarang City government have so far not been able to control floods as expected. Countermeasures using non-structural methods through spatial planning and environmental law enforcement have yielded no specific results. Countermeasures with structural methods such as river normalization or the construction of flood control infrastructure become no more than a dull blade. For years, spatial planning policies have been implemented and many infrastructures have been built, but the threat of flooding is increasing and expanding. It is necessary to change the development paradigm adopted by the government so that it no longer boosts infrastructure and investment, then re-applies the memayu hayuning bawana philosophy.Artikel ini mengungkap sejarah Kota Semarang yang sangat rentan terhadap banjir dan mengkaji apa yang telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengatasi masalah yang sangat kronis ini. Kondisi bawaannya sebagai kota dataran rendah yang bersentuhan langsung dengan daerah perbukitan dan laut membuat potensi banjir sangat besar. Sehingga rawan terhadap banjir pluvial, lokal, dan pesisir. Berbagai kebijakan yang dilakukan sejak zaman penjajahan hingga pemerintah Kota Semarang selama ini belum mampu mengendalikan banjir seperti yang diharapkan. Penanggulangan dengan metode non-struktural melalui penataan ruang dan penegakan hukum lingkungan belum membuahkan hasil yang spesifik. Penanggulangan dengan metode struktural seperti normalisasi sungai atau pembangunan infrastruktur pengendalian banjir tidak lebih dari pisau tumpul. Selama bertahun-tahun, kebijakan penataan ruang telah diterapkan dan banyak infrastruktur telah dibangun, tetapi ancaman banjir semakin meningkat dan meluas. Perlu mengubah paradigma pembangunan yang dianut pemerintah agar tidak lagi menggenjot infrastruktur dan investasi, kemudian kembali menerapkan filosofi memayu hayuning bawana.

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