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Paramita: Historical Studies Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 24075825     EISSN : 24075825     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v30i2.20890
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
The journal publishes writings on (1) historiography, (2) philosophy of history, (3) history of education, and (4) history educaiton. Historiography means the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources, the selection of particular details from the authentic materials in those sources, and the synthesis of those details into a narrative that stands the test of critical examination. Historiography studies cover chronologically various themes, such as local history, social history, cultural history, economic history, political history, military history, intellectual history, environmental history, and other historical studies. Philosophy of history, the study either of the historical process and its development or of the methods used by historians to understand their material. History of education is a study of the past that focuses on educational issues. These include education systems, institutions, theories, themes and other related phenomena in the past. History education includes studies of how history teaches in school or society, curriculum, educational values in events, figures, and historical heritage, media and sources of historical learning, history teachers, and studies of textbooks.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 742 Documents
 65   66   67   68   69 
KAJIAN FILOSOFIS-HISTORIS HUBUNGAN NEGARA DAN AGAMA
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 23, No 1 (2013): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v23i1.2493

Abstract

The issue of the relation between state and religion as socio-politic phenomena in Indonesia has been up and down in the Indonesian history. Therefore, it can be said as a latent issue in the life of the nation and state. This study employs the theory of ideological-philosophical transformation of Pancasila as anthropological basis of the nature of mono-pluralist human beings. In order to discuss the issue in the historical-philosophical approach, analysis and synthesis methods together with verstehen, interpretation and hermeneutic methods are employed. The relation between state and religion has been finalized by the founding fathers. They tried not to fall into the trap of the dichotomy between secular and religious state. They creatively-innovatively developed the thought of the relation between state and religion, which is the Indonesian uniqueness; the State of Republic of Indonesia which believes in one God in accordance with the basis of just and civilized humanity. Key words: reflection, philosophical, relation, state and religion Persoalan hubungan negara dan agama sebagai fenomena sosial politik di Indonesia menunjukkan adanya suatu kondisi pasang surut dalam perjalanan sejarah. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan ini dapat dikatakan bersifat latent dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Kajian ini menggunakan teori transformasi ideologi dan filsafat Pancasila sebagai dasar antroplogis hakikat manusia monopluralis. Dalam membahas persoalan tersebut digunakan pendekatan historis-filosofis melalui metode analisis dan sintesis serta dilengkapi pula dengan metode verstehen, interpretasi dan hermeunetika. Hubungan negara dan agama oleh pendiri Negara Republik Indonesia telah diselesaikan secara final. Pendiri negara berupaya untuk tidak terjebak dalam dikotomi negara sekular dan negara agama. Pendiri negara secara kreatif-inovatif membangun pemikiran hubungan negara dan agama yang khas Indonesia, yaitu negara ber-Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa menurut dasar kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab. Kata kunci: refleksi, filosofis, hubungan, negara dan agama
THE INDIS STYLE: THE TRANSFORMATION AND HYBRIDIZATION OF BUILDING CULTURE IN COLONIAL JAVA INDONESIA
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 28, No 2 (2018): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v28i2.16203

Abstract

This historical study is focused on Indis style houses and buildings in Java during colonial period. The study discusses the reception and adaptation of Dutch and other cultures together with the local cultures in the transformation and hybridization of Indonesian architectural design production and reproduction. The study concludes that Indis style is a proof for the western inability to avoid the social and cultural influence of the locals, representations of new hybrid identities who want to show themselves as closer to the west and distance from the  indigenous, representation of new identity among those who found a new definite motherland since others consider themselves alien, symbol of modernity for those who were looking for a new social status and justify their existence, and a representation of the history of colonialism itself. Kajian sejarah ini difokuskan pada rumah dan bangunan bergaya Indis di Jawa pada masa kolonial. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang resepsi dan adaptasi budaya Belanda dan budaya lainnya bersama-sama budaya tempatan dalam transformasi dan hibridisasi pada proses produksi dan reproduksi desain arsitektur Indonesia. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa gaya Indis merupakan bukti dari ketidakmampuan Barat untuk menghindar dari pengaruh sosial dan kebudayaan tempatan, representasi dari identitas hibrid baru yang ingin menunjukkan dirinya lebih dekat kepada Barat namun berjarak dari penduduk asli, representas dari identitas baru bagi mereka yang menemukan ibu pertiwi yang baru ketika kelompok lain menganggap mereka sebagai orang asing, simbol modernitas bagi mereka yang sedang mencari status sosial baru serta untuk menjustifikasi keberadaannya, dan sekaligus representasi dari sejarah kolonialisme itu sendiri. 
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN FAKTA SEJARAH MELALUI METODE PEMBERIAN TUGAS PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS 1 SMA ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 20, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v20i2.1053

Abstract

Student learning achievement results on the subjects of History at SMA Islam Sultan Agung 1 Semarang still low. Therefore, there should be innovation and improvement of learning through the application of methods of assignment. Based on the results of this study concluded that through learning model with the method of giving the task, students' skills in presenting material in front of the classroom and independent study at home. Students become more confident at expressing opinions and to apply the science of history in public life. Variation application of this model can avoid the boredom of the students in following the history of learning so that student achievement has increased. After learning the method of giving the task of learning achievement of students increased 20.43% or 70.43% or 26 students. It turns out not as expected. So do the second cycle. And the result increased by 21.57% from the first cycle to 92% or about 34 students. Based on research that learning achievement IPS History student obtained a high school class XI IPS 1 Semarang Sultan Agung Islamic school year 2006/2007 the average value increased in the first cycle is 68 to around 80 on the second cycle. Key words: historical facts, recitation, learning history  Hasil prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Sejarah di SMA Islam Sultan Agung 1 Semarang masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, harus ada inovasi dan peningkatan pembelajaran melalui penerapan metode penugasan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa melalui model pembelajaran dengan metode pemberian tugas, kemampuan siswa dalam menyajikan materi di depan kelas dan belajar mandiri di rumah meningkat. Siswa menjadi lebih percaya diri pada pendapat menyatakan dan menerapkan ilmu sejarah dalam kehidupan publik. Variasi penerapan model ini dapat menghindari kebosanan siswa dalam mengikuti sejarah pembelajaran sehingga prestasi siswa meningkat. Setelah mempelajari metode pemberian tugas prestasi belajar siswa meningkat 20,43% atau 70,43% atau 26 siswa. Ternyata tidak seperti yang diharapkan. Begitu juga siklus kedua. Dan hasilnya meningkat sebesar 21,57% dari siklus pertama 92% atau sekitar 34 siswa. Berdasarkan penelitian bahwa prestasi belajar siswa yang diperoleh IPS Sejarah kelas sebuah sekolah tinggi XI IPS 1 Islam Sultan Agung Semarang tahun ajaran 2006/2007 nilai rata-rata meningkat pada siklus pertama adalah 68 untuk sekitar 80 pada siklus kedua.   Kata kunci: fakta-fakta sejarah, penugasa, belajar sejarah  
THOMAS STAMFORD RAFFLES DI BENGKULU: POLITISI ATAU ILMUWAN?
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 27, No 1 (2017): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v27i1.7654

Abstract

EnglishEast India Company is not only having an authority in Java but also enjoying a long influence in Bengkulu. Thomas Stamford Raffles, an agent of EIC in Nusantara, experiences the above posts in these two strategic areas. Like in Java, Raffles has three policies in Bengkulu. Firstly, all former treaties are annulled. Secondly, authority is given to the company to administer the country according to equity, justice, and good policy. Thirdly, the cultivation of pepper is declared free, the people being at liberty to cultivate that article or not at pleasure. In addition, he finds the other strategic place to support the trade of EIC and private English in Southeast Asia. The place is called Tumasik and at present well-known as Singapore. He has also a concern on the world of flora and fauna. He works with Dr. Arnold to conduct a research on the gigantic flower of Rafflessia arnoldii and collaborates with Everard Home to study on the anatomy and biogeography of dugong. East India Company atau Kongsi Dagang Inggris ternyata bukan hanya berkuasa di Jawa tetapi juga cukup lama bercokol di Bengkulu. Thomas Stamford Raffles, salah satu agen EIC di Nusantara, merasakan kekuasaan di dua tempat strategis tersebut. Sama halnya seperti di Jawa, Raffles memiliki tiga kebijakan utama di Bengkulu. Pertama, merevisi segala perjanjian yang ada;  kedua, dia mengangkat para pegawai dari rakyat pribumi dengan kesetaraan, keadilan, dan kebijakan yang tepat; dan ketiga, dia memberi kebebasan pada rakyat untuk menanam sesuatu. Selain itu, dia menemukan tempat yang sangat strategis dalam mendukung kepentingan perdagangan EIC beserta orang Inggris di Asia Tenggara. Tempat itu bernama Tumasik dan kita kenal kini sebagai Singapura. Selain itu, dia ternyata juga peduli pada tumbuhan dan hewan yang tidak pernah ditemui sebelumnya. Jika dia bekerjasama dengan Dr. Arnold ketika mengaji Rafflessia arnoldii maka bersama dengan Everard Home, dia mengaji anatomi dan bio-geografi dari dugong. 
MAKNA DAN STRUKTUR PAKAIAN KARNAVAL JOGJA FASHION WEEK DI YOGYAKARTA 2007-2014
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 25, No 2 (2015): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v25i2.5139

Abstract

Costume exhibition show, Jogja Fashion Week Carnival, was intended to progress clothing industry, to lessen the imported clothes, and to raise the selling value of the traditional clothes in Indonesia. Throughout 2007-2014, the costume exhibition show was adequately effective to introduce the products of traditional culture becoming local characteristics to public. The research on carnival costume was made to find out the periods of the clothing style by applying art historic approach, to explain the issue of interpretation and social interaction, I used art sociological approach. The resulted conclusion was that every style of carnival costumes reflected several meanings, such as: clothing imagery, designer, and trademark. The costume structure consists of physical and non-physical ones. The physical structure was related to the issues of style, shape, and visual appearance; while the non-physical one comprised interpretation regarding the concepts of creation, social conditions, and history. The creation of carnival costumes was influenced by social condition referring to legends, fairy tales, and the myths. In addition, the designer played essential parts, i.e. creating and constructing new fashion of carnival costume in Yogyakarta. Acara pameran pakaian Karnaval Jogja Fashion Week, dimaksudkan untuk memajukan industri pakaian menekan jumlah impor pakaian asing, dan meningkatkan nilai jual kain-kain tradisi-onal di Indonesia. Sepanjang tahun 2007-2014, acara pameran pakaian cukup efektif memperkenalkan produk budaya tradisional yang menjadi ciri khas daerah kepada masyarakat. Penelitian pakaian karnaval dilakukan untuk mengetahui periodisasi gaya pakaian dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah seni; untuk menguraikan persoalan pemaknaan dan interaksi sosial masyarakat, digunakan pendekatan sosiologi seni. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan adalah setiap gaya pakaian karnaval mencerminkan beberapa makna, seperti: pencitraan kain, perancang, dan merk dagang. Struktur pakaian terdiri atas fisik dan nonfisik, struktur fisik menyangkut persoalan gaya, bentuk, dan tampilan visual, sedangkan nonfisik meliputi pemaknaan yang terkait dengan konsep penciptaan, kondisi sosial, dan sejarah. Penciptaan pakaian karnaval dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sosial yang mengacu pada legenda, dongeng, dan mitos-mitos. Selain itu terdapat peran perancang yang menciptakan dan mengkreasikan bentuk baru pakaian karnaval di Yogyakarta. 
The Ups and Downs of Rattan Handicraft Industrial Centers in Tegalwangi Village 1973-2017
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 31, No 1 (2021): Maritime and Socio-Economic History of Indonesia
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v31i1.23327

Abstract

Abstract: This article discusses the ups and downs of the rattan handicraft industrial centers in Tegalwangi Village in 1973-2017. This study outlines matters related to the rattan handicraft industry and the influence of the existence of the rattan handicraft industry on the socio-economic life of the residents of Tegalwangi Village. The writing of this study used a historical method consisting of four methods; which is: heuristic (source collection), which consist of primary and secondary sources, critical source, interpretation source, and historiography. Rattan handicraft products in Tegalwangi Village are the excellent commodity of Cirebon Regency. The ups and downs of the rattan handicraft industry can be seen from the ups and downs of the number of business units and laborers. Rattan handicraft industry has existed in Tegalwangi Village since the 1930s, which was first established by one of its residents named Semaun. The new rattan handicraft industry began to develop in the 1970s, marked by the establishment of the Tegalwangi rattan handicraft coop in 1973, which also influenced the development of rattan handicraft industry centers in this village. Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji tentang pasang surut sentra industri kerajinanrotan di DesaTegalwangi tahun 1973-2017. Penelitian ini menguraikan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan industri kerajinan rotan dan pengaruh keberadaan industri kerajinan rotan bagi kehidupan social ekonomi penduduk Desa Tegalwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah kritis yang mencakup empat langkah, heuristik (pengumpulan sumber) yang terdiri dari sumber primer dan sekunder, kritik sumber, dan historiografi. Produk industri kerajinan rotan di Desa Tegalwangi merupakan komoditi unggulan Kabupaten Cirebon. Pasang surut industri kerajinan rotan dapat dilihat dari naik-turunnya jumlah unit usaha dan tenaga kerja. Industri kerajinan rotan sudah ada di Desa Tegalwangi sejak tahun 1930-an yang didirikan pertama kali oleh salah satu penduduknya yang bernama Semaun. Industri kerajinan rotan baru mulai berkembang sejak tahun 1970-an ditandai dengan berdirinya Koperasi kerajinan rotan Tegalwangi pada tahun 1973 yang turut mempengarui perkembangan sentra industri kerajinan rotan di desa ini. 
National Heroes in Indonesian History Text Book
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 29, No 2 (2019): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v29i2.16217

Abstract

History education has an essential role in building the character of society. One of the advantages of learning history in terms of value inculcation is the existence of a hero who is made a role model. Historical figures become best practices in the internalization of values. However, the study of heroism and efforts to instill it in history learning has not been done much. Therefore, researchers are interested in reviewing the values of bravery and internalization in education. Through textbook studies and curriculum analysis, researchers can collect data about national heroes in the context of learning. The results showed that not all national heroes were included in textbooks. Besides, not all the heroes mentioned in the book are specifically reviewed. There are only a few heroes that are specifically reviewed because they have links to basic competencies in the 2013 curriculum. The most popular heroes in the history textbook are (1) Pattimura, (2) Diponegoro, (3) Sukarno, (4) Mohammad Hatta, (5) Hamengkubuwono IX. This hero is mostly reviewed for KD class XI numbers 3.2, 3.6, and 3.9. National heroes have curricular relevance, which has now been integrated into history learning. This study analyzed the position of national heroes in the compulsory Indonesian History learning curriculum at the high school level. Pendidikan sejarah memiliki peran penting dalam membangun karakter masyarakat. Salah satu keuntungan dari belajar sejarah dalam hal penanaman nilai adalah keberadaan pahlawan yang dijadikan panutan. Tokoh sejarah menjadi praktik terbaik dalam internalisasi nilai. Namun, studi tentang kepahlawanan dan upaya menanamkannya dalam pembelajaran sejarah belum banyak dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk meninjau nilai-nilai keberanian dan internalisasi dalam pendidikan. Melalui studi buku teks dan analisis kurikulum, peneliti dapat mengumpulkan data tentang pahlawan nasional dalam konteks pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua pahlawan nasional dimasukkan dalam buku teks. Selain itu, tidak semua pahlawan yang disebutkan dalam buku ini ditinjau secara khusus. Hanya ada beberapa pahlawan yang secara khusus ditinjau karena mereka memiliki kaitan ke kompetensi dasar dalam kurikulum 2013. Pahlawan paling populer dari dua buku yang dianalisis, yaitu (1) Pattimura, (2) Diponegoro, (3) Sukarno, (4) Mohammad Hatta, (5) Hamengkubuwono IX. Pahlawan ini sebagian besar relevan untuk KD kelas XI nomor 3.2, 3.6, dan 3.9. Pahlawan nasional memiliki relevansi kurikuler, yang sekarang telah diintegrasikan ke dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Penelitian ini menganalisis posisi pahlawan nasional dalam kurikulum pembelajaran Sejarah Indonesia wajib di tingkat sekolah menengah. 
The Use of Economic Geography Theory in the Study of City History, a Methodological Thinking
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 32, No 2 (2022): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v32i2.35611

Abstract

The study of city history requires auxiliary science to explain socio-economic phenomena. One of the essential auxiliary sciences is Geography. This article aims to describe a theoretical analysis of economic geography concepts and theories that can be used to analyze historical phenomena that discuss space as a factor in social phenomena. The research method used is a literature study based on relevant scientific books and journals. The results show that the theory and concept of geography can clarify historical researchers in discussing urban spatial phenomena related to various aspects of social phenomena, primarily the phenomenon of economic development. The images of the geographic theory that can be used are the theory of transportation networks, linkage theory, network theory or “networks,” and agglomeration theory. Through theoretical clarity, one can understand social phenomena in historical situations at a certain period more clearly than narrative studies based solely on historical sources. Kajian sejarah kota  memerlukan ilmu bantu untuk menjelaskan fenomena fenomena sosial-ekonomi. Salah satu ilmu bantu penting adalah Geografi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan kajian teoretik konsep dan teori Geografi ekonomi yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis fenomena sejarah yang membahas keruangan sebagai faktor fenomena sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan mendasarkan pada buku dan jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa teori dan konsep Geografi dapat memperjelas peneliti sejarah dalam membahas fenomena keruangan kota  yang terkait dengan berbagai aspek fenomena sosial, terutama fenomena perkembangan ekonomi. Konsep dari teori geografi yang dapat digunakan adalah teori  tentang jaringan transportasi, teore linkage, teori jaringan atau “networks’, dan teori aglomerasi. Melalu kejelasan teoretik maka fenomena sosial dalam situasi sejarah pada periode tertentu dapat dipahami lebih jelas dibandingkan dengan kajian naratif semata yang mendasarkan pada sumber-sumber sejarah. Cite this article: Hartatik, E.S. (2022). The Use of Economic Geography Theory in the Study of City History, a Methodological Thinking. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 32(2), 191-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i2.35611 
The 1977 Election and Consolidation of the New Order Government in West Sumatra Israr, Israr; Zuhdi, Susanto; Abdurakhman, Abdurakhman
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 32, No 2 (2022): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v32i2.29705

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the process and results of the 1977 Election in West Sumatra. Unlike at the national level taking place under intense competition, the second election during the New Order regime in West Sumatra seemed relatively “quiet.” Golkar comes out as the superior champion. The vote acquisition surpassed the Golkar votes nationally and passed the “Beringin” achievement in the 1971 Election. This study uses a structural history approach. The results show its specific dynamics in West Sumatra, which differed from the national elections. This study uses the historical method of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. In the heuristic stage, data were obtained through library research, documentation and archives, field observations, and interviews with selected resource persons based on source criticism. The study results reveal that the 1977 Election in West Sumatra not only resulted in an increase in Golkar’s votes and the defeat of the “opposition party,” especially the PPP, but also signaled the continued consolidation of the New Order regime in Minangkabau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap proses dan hasil Pemilu 1977 di Sumatera Barat. Berbeda dengan di tingkat nasional yang berlangsung dalam persaingan yang ketat, pemilu kedua pada masa Orde Baru di Sumatera Barat tampak relatif “tenang”. Golkar keluar sebagai juara unggul. Perolehan suara tersebut melampaui perolehan suara Golkar secara nasional dan melewati prestasi “Beringin” pada Pemilu 1971. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dinamika spesifik di Sumatera Barat yang berbeda dengan pemilu nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Pada tahap heuristik, data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka, dokumentasi dan arsip, observasi lapangan, dan wawancara dengan nara sumber terpilih berdasarkan kritik sumber. Hasil kajian mengungkapkan bahwa Pemilu 1977 di Sumatera Barat tidak hanya menghasilkan peningkatan perolehan suara Golkar dan kekalahan “partai oposisi” khususnya PPP, tetapi juga menandakan berlanjutnya konsolidasi rezim Orde Baru di Minangkabau. Cite this article: Israr, Zuhdi, S., Abdurakhman. (2022). The 1977 Election and Consolidation of the New Order Government in West Sumatra. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 32(2), 212-220. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i2.29705 
Baju Kurung or Baju Kebaya? Framing the History of the Brunei Women’s Fashion
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 32, No 2 (2022): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v32i2.34526

Abstract

This article investigates the relationship between women’s fashion in Brunei Darussalam and the historical factors that influenced the evolution of the former in the 1960s, the 1970s, and the 1980s. By employing a qualitative visual analysis method, this study analyzed photographs of Brunei women published in the national newspaper Pelita Brunei from the 1960s to the 1980s. Document review and thematic coding analysis were employed to frame and examine the historical context within which Brunei women’s fashion experienced a significant spectrum of trends. The findings of this study indicate that the evolution of women’s fashion in the 1960s and 1970s was primarily due to a combination of domestic and external influences such as the growth of popular entertainment, education, government’s role, and, to a considerable extent, the societal expectation towards women and the Islamic resurgence in the Southeast Asian region. In comparison, in the 1980s, Brunei women’s fashion was characterized strongly by Islamic ideals due to the declaration of Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB) as the State Philosophy, concomitant to Brunei’s independence in 1984. Based on these findings, this article proposes some potential research directions that can be pursued by future research. Artikel ini menyelidiki hubungan antara busana wanita di Brunei Darussalam dan faktor-faktor sejarah yang memengaruhi evolusi gaya busana wanita di tahun 1960-an, 1970-an, dan 1980-an. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis visual kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis foto-foto perempuan Brunei yang dimuat di surat kabar nasional Pelita Brunei dari tahun 1960-an hingga 1980-an. Tinjauan dokumen dan analisis pengkodean tematik digunakan untuk membingkai dan memeriksa konteks historis di mana mode wanita Brunei mengalami spektrum tren yang signifikan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa evolusi mode wanita pada tahun 1960-an dan 1970-an terutama disebabkan oleh kombinasi pengaruh domestik dan eksternal seperti pertumbuhan hiburan populer, pendidikan, peran pemerintah, dan, sampai batas tertentu, masyarakat. harapan terhadap perempuan dan kebangkitan Islam di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Sebagai perbandingan, pada tahun 1980-an, busana wanita Brunei sangat dicirikan oleh cita-cita Islam karena deklarasi Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB) sebagai Filosofi Negara, bersamaan dengan kemerdekaan Brunei pada tahun 1984. Berdasarkan temuan ini, artikel ini mengusulkan beberapa penelitian potensial. arah yang dapat ditempuh oleh penelitian masa depan. Cite this article: Kamaluddin, K., Kumpoh, A. (2022). Baju Kurung or Baju Kebaya? Framing the History of the Brunei Women’s Fashion Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 32(2), 180-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i2.34526  

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