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Paramita: Historical Studies Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 24075825     EISSN : 24075825     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v30i2.20890
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
The journal publishes writings on (1) historiography, (2) philosophy of history, (3) history of education, and (4) history educaiton. Historiography means the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources, the selection of particular details from the authentic materials in those sources, and the synthesis of those details into a narrative that stands the test of critical examination. Historiography studies cover chronologically various themes, such as local history, social history, cultural history, economic history, political history, military history, intellectual history, environmental history, and other historical studies. Philosophy of history, the study either of the historical process and its development or of the methods used by historians to understand their material. History of education is a study of the past that focuses on educational issues. These include education systems, institutions, theories, themes and other related phenomena in the past. History education includes studies of how history teaches in school or society, curriculum, educational values in events, figures, and historical heritage, media and sources of historical learning, history teachers, and studies of textbooks.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 742 Documents
 7   8   9   10   11 
THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGROINDUSTRY AND TRANSPORTATIONAL NETWORK IN THE CENTRAL JAVA DURING DUTCH COLONIZATION Hartatik, Endah Sri
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 24, No 1 (2014): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v24i1.2860

Abstract

The Java Land has been developed into a big plantation area, especially a sugar cane and coffee plantation. Those plantation was carried out since the seventeenth century by VOC , and then it is developed rapidly in nineteenth century, especially in the cultivation system period. The development of plantation company needs supporting vehicles and facilities. As a result of this, there are a development of land transportation, especially a train since the middle of the nineteenth century and the water transportation includes a big ships which enliven some harbours in Java, such as Semarang, Jakarta, Cirebon and Surabaya. Keywords: agroindustry, transportation network, Dutch colonization  Tanah Jawa pernah berkembang menjadi wilayah perkebunan yang besar, terutama perkebunan tebu dan kopi. Usaha perkebunan itu mulai dilakukan sejak abad ke-17 oleh VOC, dan berkembang pesat pada abad ke-19, terutama sejak masa Tanam Paksa. Perkembangan perusahaan perkebunan memerlukan sarana pendukung transportasi. Akibatnya berkembanglah transportasi darat, terutama kereta api sejak pertengahan abad ke -19 dan transportasi laut berupa kapal-kapal besar yang meramaikan sejumlah pelabuhan laut di Jawa, seperti Semarang, Jakarta, Cirebon, dan Surabaya. Kata kunci:  agroindustry, jaringan transportasi, kolonial Belanda  
PERKEMBANGAN MORFOLOGI KOTA CIREBON DARI MASA KERAJAAN HINGGA AKHIR MASA KOLONIAL Hendro, Eko Punto
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 24, No 1 (2014): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v24i1.2861

Abstract

This research analyze development of Cirebon morphology. Morphology of the city, it is a explanation model that relationship with expression and existence of space at the city. which can be observed from appearance physically. Cirebon was a planned settlement at the early growth with concept of the cosmic city. And then at VOC period, Cirebon was called the fort city and as unplanned settlement. At Colonial period the XIX Century, Cirebon had great harbor which influenced to development of the city. At early the XX Century, Cirebon was called gemeente which had more of autonomy with a planned settlement Key Word : morphology, city, colonial  Penelitian ini menguraikan perkembangan morfolgi kota di Cirebon. Morfologi kota adalah suatu model penjelasan yang berhubungan dengan ekspresi dan eksistensi tata ruang kota. Cirebon adalah suatu pemukiman yang terencana pada awal pertumbuhannya dengan konsep kota kosmis. Namun demikian setelah VOC datang ke Cirebon berangsur-angsur orientasi pusat kota Cirebon berpindah dari keraton ke pelabuhan. Perkembangan pelabuhan Cirebon dan kota Cirebon banyak dipengaruhi oleh potensi daerah hinterland-nya yang luas dan subur termasuk yang ada di daerah Priangan. Pada tahun 1926 kota Cirebon ditetapkan sebagai stadgemeente. Akibatnya, pembangunan-pembangunan sarana prasanana kota semakin gencar, dan mulai ada pengembangan kota dengan desain perencanaan yang lebih matang Kata kunci: morfologi, kota, kolonial  
GERAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI JAWA MASA KOLONIAL Nawiyanto, Nawiyanto
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 24, No 1 (2014): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v24i1.2862

Abstract

This article discusses the genesis of the environmental movement in Java during the Dutch colonial era. A number of studies voicing the importance of environmental protection and environment-related local wisdoms have appeared. But, little has been done to uncover the question of how the environmental movement developed and consolidated itself in Java. The neglect of environmental movement dimension causes a failure to transform cultural wisdoms and academic findings into powerful corrective force, useless like “weapon without soldier”. By emplyoing a historical method, this article aims at elaborating the genesis of environmental movement in Java, issues that were taken into focus in the movement and its real achievments  during the Dutch colonial era. The argument is built on the basis of Dutch historical material sources in various forms especially archival materials, official and organisational publications, and complemetarily supported with relevant secondary sources. It is argued that the environmental movement in Java had European/Dutch elite as its major agent, evolved in line with the development of Western interests and understanding of colony functions in economic and non-economic terms, and made concret achievements in legal, orgsnizational-administrative, and practical terms. Key words: environmental movement, colonial era, JavaSejumlah kajian yang menyuarakan pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan dan nilai-nilai kearifan  lokal terkait lingkungan memang banyak dihasilkan. Akan tetapi kajian-kajian yang ada belum secara sistematis mengkaji bagaimana gerakan lingkungan muncul dan mengonsolidasi diri termasuk di Jawa. Diabaikannya dimensi gerakan lingkungan membuat nilai-nilai kearifan budaya dan temuan-temuan akademis terkait lingkungan bagai “senjata tanpa tentara”. Melalui penggunaan metode sejarah, tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji munculnya gerakan lingkungan di Jawa,  isu-isu yang menjadi fokus perhatian  dan capaian-capaian yang diraih gerakan lingkungan di Jawa pada masa kolonial. Argumentasi tulisan dibangun dengan memanfaatkan terutama sumber-sumber Belanda dalam beragam rupa termasuk arsip, publikasi resmi dan organisasi. Diargumentasikan bahwa gerakan lingkungan di Jawa pada masa kolonial memperlihatkan elite Eropa/Belanda sebagai agensinya, berevolusi seiring dengan perkembangan kepentingan dan pemahaman Barat atas fungsi koloni secara ekonomi dan non-ekonomi, serta mempunyai capaian-capaian konkret dalam aspek legal, organisatoris-administratif, dan praktis. Kata kunci:  gerakan lingkungan, masa kolonial, Jawa, 
REVITALISASI KESENIAN KETHEK OGLENG UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Warto, Warto
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 24, No 1 (2014): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v24i1.2863

Abstract

Kethek Ogleng is one of the folk performing arts that has flourished in rural Wonogiri. As the other folk performing arts anonymous in nature, it is difficult to know for certain the time when the performance actually emerged and by whom it was firstly created. Now, there are nine Kethek Ogleng groups in Wonogiri. In the midst of rapid social change, the Kethek Ogleng performing art facing big challenges to survive. The Kethek Ogleng set by the Wonogiri Government to become the cultural and tourist icon of the regency is increasingly losing its social base of support for various reasons.  The traditional agrarian society serving as its supporter is changing rapidly and is turning an eye from it. In this context, the efforts to revitalize the Kethek Ogleng performing art as cultural heritage have to be initiated. One of the viable strategies is by integrating conservation effort into a local culture-based tourism development. Keywords : Kethek Ogleng, revitalization, tourism, Wonogiri Regency. Kesenian Kethek Ogleng merupakan salah satu jenis kesenian rakyat yang berkembang di pedesaan Wonogiri. Seperti kesenian rakyat pada umumnya yang bersifat anonim, kesenian Kethek Ogleng juga tidak diketahui secara pasti kapan pertama kali muncul dan siapa penciptanya. Sekarang tercatat ada sembilan kelompok. Di tengah-tengah perubahan sosial yang cepat, kesenian Kethek Ogleng menghadapi tantangan berat untuk bertahan hidup. Kesenian Kethek Ogleng yang oleh Pemda Wonogiri ditetapkan menjadi ikon budaya dan pariwisata daerah semakin kehilangan basis sosial pendukungnya karena berbagai alasan. Masyarakat agraris tradisional yang menjadi pendukung utama kesenian itu mengalami perubahan cepat sehingga beberapa anasir budaya lama termasuk kesenian tradisional ditinggalkan. Dalam konteks seperti inilah, usaha merevitalisasi kesenian Kethek Ogleng sebagai warisan budaya perlu dilakukan. Salah satu caranya ialah dengan mengintegrasikan usaha pelestarian itu melalui pengembangan pariwisata yang bertumpu pada kekayaan budaya local. Kata-kata kunci: Kethek Ogleng, revitalisasi, pariwisata, Kabupaten Wonogiri.  
TRANSFORMASI PENENUN BUGIS-WAJO MENUJU ERA MODERNITAS Syukur, dkk., Muhammad
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 24, No 1 (2014): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v24i1.2864

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the transformation process of weaving activity of Wajo people in South Sulawesi. This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through in depth interviews, observation, documentation, and historical sociology. The analysis data uses data reduction, data presentation, and taking conclusion. The results shows that the weaving activities of Wajo people in design patterns and developing the loom stuffs by cultural fusion from outside of Bugis community and local elements of creativity and local intelligence communities of Wajo. The transformation process began with the use of a loom gedogan in the 13th century, then loom machines in 1950, and the use of looms machine in 2004. Pattern Transformation is begun from plain pattern (1400-1600), squares pattern/palekat (1600-1900), and the pictorial pattern (1900-now). Keywords: Transformation, Weaver, Bugis-Wajo Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan proses transformasi kegiatan tenun rakyat di Kabupaten Wajo Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data di-lakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi sosiologi sejarah. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pertenunan rakyat di Kabupaten Wajo dalam menunjukkan adanya perpaduan kebudayaan dari luar komunitas Bugis dan unsur kreatifitas dan kecerdasan lokal masyarakat Wajo. Transformasi alat tenun bermula pada penggunaan alat tenun gedogan pada abad ke-13, kemudian Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin pada tahun 1950, dan penggunaan Alat Tenun Mesin tahun 2004. Transormasi corak bermula dari corak tidak bergambar (tahun 1400-1600), corak kotak-kotak/palekat (1600-1900), dan corak bergambar (1900-sekarang). Kata Kunci: Transformasi, Penenun, Bugis-Wajo    
POLITIK PERKAWINAN DAN POLA PEWARISAN KEKUASAAN DI KONFEDERASI AJATAPPARENG, SULAWESI SELATAN Arsal, dll., Thriwaty
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 24, No 1 (2014): PARAMITA
Publisher : Paramita: Historical Studies Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study analyze the motivations of political marriage or marriage politics in South Sulawesi, especially in the five kingdoms that are members of the Ajatappareng Confederation. This paper also described how politics shape political marriage or a marriage if it is associated with the prevailing pattern of inheritance of power in the Confederation Ajatappareng. This study finds out that the kings in the Ajatappareng Confederation do not follow thepattern of  ideal Bugis marriage, that is a marriage pattern with close relatives.  A marriage of the kings in  Ajatappareng Confederation is motivated by power. Hence,  the kings married with the other king or the noble aristocrat from  Tomanurung generation, because just a man who has high rank of nobility can be a king. Keywords: political marriage, power inheritance, Ajatappareng Confederation, South Sulawesi Penelitian ini mengkaji motivasi dari perkawinan politik atau politik perkawinan di Sulawesi Selatan, khususnya di lima kerajaan Bugis yang menjadi anggota Konfederasi Ajatappareng. Selain itu dideskripsikan pula bagaimanakah bentuk perkawinan politik atau politik perkawinan jika dikaitkan dengan pola pewarisan kekuasaan yang berlaku di Konfederasi Ajatappareng. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa raja-raja di Konfederasi Ajatappareng tidak mengikuti pola perkawinan ideal Bugis yaitu pola perkawinan dengan kerabat dekat. Perkawinan raja-raja di Konfederasi Ajatappareng adalah bermotivasikan kekuasaan. Karena itu, para raja melakukan perkawinan dengan sesama raja atau bangsawaan yang murni generasi Tomanurung, karena hanya mereka yang derajat darah kebangsawanannya tinggi yang bisa dilantik menjadi raja. Kata Kunci: perkawinan politik, politik perkawinan, Konfederasi Ajatappareng, Sulawesi Selatan.    
PERUBAHAN MODEL KOMUNIKASI DAN PERGESERAN PARADIGMA PEMBANGUNAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH Aminah, dkk., Sitti
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 24, No 1 (2014): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v24i1.2866

Abstract

Communication has been stepped over a long development history. During its developing process, a communication is used as a strategy and a tool for supporting a successful development.  First, this paper describes a development of communication. Secondly, it will describe the conceptual-izetion of communication model and the third one is the application of communication model for each development paradigm model. Based on literary review, there are six stages in the history of communication development and three conceptual-izetion of communication models from hundreds model assumed by the experts.   The paradigm reshuffle is in line with the change of the application of communication model. Keywords: the history of communication, communication model, paradigm development Komunikasi telah melalui sejarah perkembangan yang panjang. Dalam proses perkembangannya, komunikasi dimanfaatkan sebagai strategi dan alat untuk mendukung keberhasilan pembangunan. Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan pertama, sejarah perkembangan komunikasi. Kedua, konseptualisasi model komunikasi dan ketiga penerapan model komunikasi dalam setiap model paradigma pembangunan. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur terdapat enam tahapan dalam sejarah perkembangan komunikasi dan tiga konseptualisasi model komunikasi dari ratusan model yang dikemukakan oleh para ahli. Pergeseran paradigma pembangunan sejalan dengan perubahan penerapan model komunikasi. Kata kunci: sejarah komunikasi, model komunikasi, paradigma pembangunan    
KETIKA KEBIJAKAN ORDE LAMA MEMASUKI DOMAIN PENDIDIKAN: PENYIAPAN DAN KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI INDONESIA Umasih, Umasih
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 24, No 1 (2014): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v24i1.2867

Abstract

This article reveals how the educational policy in Indonesia during The Old Order. The domination of government (Soekarno) as expressed in the domination theory by Antonio Gramsci which a politic is a commander and it can dominate whole Indonesia society life including an educational aspect. Furthermore, Soekarno as an individual manivesto has given a space for PKI because of their closeness. When the Minister, Prijono, issued a decision concerning about Pancawardhana Educational System, The Institution of National Education which is affiliated by PKI giving a formulation of Pancacinta. An education in the political manifesto obliges teachers enter into a practical politics life, teachers have to be revolutionary . It means that the learning practice is given toward students through indoctrination.  No less than 2000 teachers in the East java and the Cental Java finally became PKI members, then about  580 teachers of elementary school from the West Java. Even PKI has succeeded to divide the organization of teacher’s membership into The Cental Vak PGRI and  non Vak Central PGRI. Keywords : The Old Order, The Pacawardhana Educational System, the performance of elementary teachers.  Artikel ini mengungkapkan bagaimana kebijakan pendidikan Indonesia pada masa Orde Lama. Dominasi pemerintah (Soekarno) seperti diungkapkan dalam teori  dominasi oleh ntonio Gramsci di mana politik adalah panglima dan dapat mendominasi segala kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Tidak hanya itu, Presiden Soekarno sebagai manivesto perseorangan  juga  telah  memberi ruang gerak pada PKI karena kedekatan hubungannya dengan Presiden Soekarno.  Ketika Menteri Prijono mengeluarkan keputusan tentang Sistem Pendidikan Pancawardhana, Lembaga Pendidikan Nasional yang berafiliasi dengan PKI memberi rumusan tentang Pancacinta. Pendidikan dalam alam manipol mengharuskan guru terjun dalam kehidupan politik praktis, guru harus revolusioner yang dalam praktik pembelajaran dilakukan kepada peserta didik melalui indoktrinasi.  Tidak kurang dari 2000 guru Jawa Timur dan Jawa Tengah akhirnya menjadi anggota PKI, demikian pula  kira-kira 580 orang guru sekolah dasar dari Jawa Barat.   Bahkan PKI telah berhasil memecah organisasi keanggotaan guru menjadi PGRI Vak Sentral dan PGRI non Vak Sentral. Kata Kunci : Orde Lama, Sistem Pendidikan Pancawardhana, Kinerja Guru SD.  
KINERJA GURU SEJARAH: STUDI KAUSAL PADA GURU-GURU SEJARAH SMA DI KOTA SEMARANG Pramono, Suwito Eko
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 24, No 1 (2014): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v24i1.2868

Abstract

This research aims to understand the direct effect of organizational cultures towards performance, leadership towards performance, motivation towards performance, organizational cultures towards motivation, and leadership towards motivation. The sample of those research was 60 history teachers randomly selected. Data collection is carried out with instruments that have been tested for validity and reliability empirically. Data were analyzed with path analysis techniques. The analysis of the results has been obtained the path coefficient , that is ρ41 = 0.226; ρ42 = 0.368; ρ43 = 0.337; ρ31 = 0.330, and ρ32 = 0.570. The result of significance test for each path coefficient is obtained at the price of 2,386 t; 3.510; 3.466; 3.544, and 6.124. While price t table on α 0.05 is 1.986.  Based on the statistical analysis can be concluded that: (1) there is a direct influence of organizational culture towards performance, (2) there is a direct effect of leadership towards performance, (3) there is a direct effect of motivation towards performance, (4) there is a direct influence of organizational culture towards motivation, and (5) there is a direct effect of leadership towards motivation. Keywords: organizational culture, leadership, motivation, performance. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja, kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja, motivasi terhadap kinerja, budaya organisasi terhadap motivasi, dan kepemimpinan terhadap motivasi. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang guru sejarah yang dipilih secara random. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan instrumen yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya secara empiris. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis jalur. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh koefisien jalur sebagai berikut ρ41 = 0,226; ρ42 = 0,368; ρ43 = 0,337; ρ31 = 0,330; dan ρ32 = 0,570.  Hasil uji signifikansi masing-masing koefisien jalur diperoleh harga t sebesar 2,386; 3,510; 3,466; 3,544; dan 6,124. Sedangkan harga ttabel pada α = 0,05 sebesar 1,986. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik dapat ditarik simpulan sebagai berikut: (1) ada pengaruh langsung budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja, (2) ada pengaruh langsung kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja, (3) ada pengaruh langsung motivasi terhadap kinerja, (4) ada pengaruh langsung budaya organisasi terhadap motivasi, dan (5) ada pengaruh langsung kepemimpinan terhadap motivasi. Kata kunci: budaya organisasi, kepemimpinan, motivasi, kinerja.  
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL KKBB SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH SMA DI SOLO RAYA Agung S., Leo
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 24, No 1 (2014): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v24i1.2869

Abstract

This paper was aimed providing training assistance KKBB models to history teachers in high schools; Doing trials, extensive testing and the effective test of KKBB models; promoting a model of KKBB Solo Raya. The subjects of those research are teachers and high school students in Solo Raya. Data collection use some techniques, namely  observation, interview, and test. The method of data analysis uses quantitative analysis by t test. It can be concluded that: (1) the team has successfully conducted training assistance to high school history teachers Solo Raya KKBB model, (2) Trial in High School 1 Ngemplak with Classroom Action Research, extensive testing in 2 High school Boyolali and 3 High School Kartasura, effective trials in 2 Karangnyar  High School, 8 High School  Surakarta, and  2 High School  Sukoharjo  KKBB is able to improve the quality of learning noted by the development of competence and strengthen of character values among students in the various school groups. In the other words, KBBImodel is more effective than the KKBB Varied-Lecture model. Keywords: teaching history, KKBB models, character education Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan pendampingan model KKBB kepada guru-guru Sejarah SMA, melakukan uji coba, uji luas dan uji efektivitas model  KKBB, dan  mensosialisasikan model KKBB se Solo Raya. Subjek penelitian guru-guru dan siswa SMA Solo Raya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan test. Adapun metode analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tim telah berhasil melakukan pelatihan pendam-pingan kepada guru-guru Sejarah SMA Solo Raya dengan model KKBB. Uji coba di SMA 1 Ngemplak dengan PTK, uji luas di   SMA  2 Boyolali  dan SMA  1 Kartasura,  uji efektivitas di SMA  2 Karangnyar, SMA  8 Surakarta, dan SMA 2 Sukoharjo terbukti pembelajaran model  KKBB mampu meningkatkan kualitas pembela-jaran yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kompetensi dan menguatnya nilai-nilai karakter siswa di berbagai SMA. Dengan kata lain, model  KKBB lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model Ceramah Bervariasi. Kata kunci: pembelajaran sejarah, model KKBB, pendidikan karakter    

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