Harmonia: Journal of Research and Education
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education is published by Departement of Drama, Dance, and Music, Faculty of Language and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Asosiasi Profesi Pendidik Sendratasik Indonesia (AP2SENI)/The Association of Profession for Indonesian Sendratasik Educators, two times a years. The journal has focus: Research, comprises scholarly reports that enhance knowledge regarding art in general, performing art, and art education. This may include articles that report results of quantitative or qualitative research studies.
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Lawet dance and ebleg dance: the term analysis towards its movement qualities
Santosa, Djarot Heru;
Dewi, Gardenia Kartika;
Rahayu, Aprina Dwi
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 17, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v17i1.7805
This study offers an insight of a research activity which focuses on art analysis, but lies its concern from the perspective of linguistics. This study is aiming at analyzing linguistic data that are related to traditional art activity to obtain further understanding beyond the existence of the art itself. Example of the activity is the linguistic analysis of terms used to label the kinds or qualities of dance movement from Central Java province, in this case are Lawet dance and Ebleg dance. Kebumen, as one of regency in Central Java, is chosen as the research location since it owns rich of typical traditional arts (local), both from the perspective of the art forms as well as the linguistic aspects. This research is analyzed by employing linguistic theory, especially the analysis of morphology and semantic. Implication of linguistic analysis done to the terms is a deep understanding towards the traditional dances being analyzed. It is further resulted in the form of identity affirmation to the traditional arts exist in the society’s environment.
Laras concept and its triggers: A case study on garap of jineman Uler Kambang
Widodo, Widodo;
Ganap, Victor;
Soetarno, Soetarno
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 17, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v17i1.10771
Laras is one unresolved aesthetic concept and gendhing garap models as the triggers have not been identified yet either. This paper is a case study which discusses a case of jineman garap Uler Kambang pélog lima, the first winner of Sindhèn Idol contest 2012, which is considered to have the most qualified performance to meet laras criteria. The purpose of this research is to figure out the laras concept construction and identify the gendhing garap models as its triggers. Laras concept reconstruction within the aesthetic framework of Javanese karawitan and identification of gendhing garap model are discussed based on concept of garap in Javanese karawitan. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive method. The results show that laras is a beautiful, delicate, and deep karawitan sense containing elements of mat, lega, betah, adhem, ayem, tentrem, jinem, sengsem, and marem. The triggering gendhing garap models include: garap of leres, rempeg, greget-urip, and sarèh-sumèlèh.
Aesthetics and functions of craft art in public art space
Lufiani, Alvi;
Sabana, Setiawan;
Haldani, Achmad
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 17, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v17i1.9399
The problem in this research is about how to assess the aesthetics and functions of craft art in Indonesian city public space compare to other cities in other countries. It is also about how these craft arts can be used to improve the aesthetics and strength a city’s identity. Approaches used in this research are aesthetic theory and sociology of art. Aesthetic theory is used to assess the craft art textually or intra aesthetics. Sociology of art theory is used to see how craft art role can fulfil its function as a medium for craftsperson to participate in creating an art work that is useful to the society, so the existence of craft art in public space can give positive impacts towards the urban society. Results of this research is a positive impact of the craft art existence in some Indonesian public places where craft art becomes a city icon or identity with a special symbol attached to it; as a sign of historical or contemporary works. It also creates the aesthetics of a city design to be more humanist and healthy for all citizens.
The art education construction of woven craft society in Kudus Regency
Sugiarto, Eko;
Rohidi, Tjetjep Rohendi;
Kartika, Dharsono Sony
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 17, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v17i1.8837
One example of society-based local art which is constantly enculturated is woven craft of Desa Jepang (Jepang Village) Kecamatan Mejobo in Kudus Regency. This paper aims at explaining the enculturation of woven craft grown in Jepang village Kudus Regency Central Java Province Indonesia as a form society-based art education. The approach employed in this study was qualitative with the cased study as the research design. Data were collected through observation, non-structural interview, as well as documentation study with interactive model analysis. Research results show that art education grows within the society as the result of enculturation process of woven craft art in Jepang Village that takes place in the forms of: (1) the transmission of the craft skill and (2) the transmission of socio-cultural values. The transmission process is done between the old and young generations both in informal and non-formal ways. The woven craft of Jepang Village as an art product that has been enculturated is unique in terms of its form, media, technique, idea, as well as the modification aspects.
The dynamic phenomena of strékan music from colonial to contemporary era in Situbondo
Hidayatullah, Panakajaya
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 17, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v17i1.9398
This research is an anthropology of music which discusses the dynamics of strékan music from colonial to contemporary era in Situbondo. In Situbondo, strékan is a term which refers to music for welcoming guests. By ethnography method and postcolonial perspective, this research will discuss social problems and phenomena of strékan music. The result of this research shows that a change of strékan music signifies a change of social condition in Situbondo. In colonial era strékan is assumed by people like music for elite class. The field data show that there is unequal power relation between colonized and colonizer. In pasca-colonial era the hierarchy relation becomes ambivalent. It appears negotiation space between colonial signs and Madurese culture of Situbondo people, considered to be symbolic resistance. Strékan music is reinterpreted as music for low class. In the contemporary era, strékan music tends to market oriented. Strékan music includes dangdut music, following market taste as a consequence of commercialization of art.
Local knowledge system in music education culture at indigenous community Kampung Naga Tasikmalaya Regency
Gunara, Sandie
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 17, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v17i1.8773
This study aims to investigate the teaching culture in the indigenous community. This study explores the local knowledge system in the practice of music teaching in an indigenous community of Kampung Naga, Tasikmalaya regency. This is an ethnographic research to give a detailed analysis on each case and to understand the phenomena from the point of view of the doers. This study documents the local knowledge system in music teaching culture in Kampung Naga, including nu dirampa (tried, explored), nu dirasa (perceived, contemplated), and nu nyata (used, applied). Hopefully, these findings can be the foundation of education, conservation, and innovation, and also as skills to improve the society’s welfare, not only Kampung Naga society, but also other societies, especially in the context of education at school.Â
Visual aesthetic of Petta Puang theater group performance in South Sulawesi
Mukadas, Andi Baetal;
Florentinus, Totok Sumaryanto
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 17, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v17i1.9009
This study aims to provide a description of the visual aesthetics contained in the show Puppet Theater Petta Puang in South Sulawesi in connection with the network of symbolic meaning inherent in it. The method used is descriptive-interpretivime method symbolic, with data collection techniques through direct observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of the research shows that in the performance of Petta Puang Puppet Theater there is a visual aesthetic that characterizes the main character «Petta Puang» in every appearance that is jas tutup, songkok guru (songkok to Bone), and lipa ‘sabbe’. Some visual aesthetics have symbolic meaning directly related to the socio-cultural values of the people of South Sulawesi. Lipa ‘sabbe (silk sarong) is a Bugis sarong which has a fine texture as a representation of the tenderness and social politeness of Bugis tribe, while vertical and horizontal lines are markers of human relationship with God and human relationships in the social system. Jas Tutup originally consists of two colors, namely black and white. Two elements of color is a neutral color that confirms the impression of depth and sanctity that became the patron of Bugis tribe values.
Developing an instrument model to assess teachers’ creativity in designing and teaching music subject
Utomo, Udi;
Sayuti, Suminto A
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 17, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v17i1.10593
This paper aims at developing an instrument model to assess teacher’s creativity in designing and teaching music at school. The study was conducted by adapting the approach of Research and Development (R&D) from the model designed by Borg and Gall and the cycle model design developed by Cenamo & Kalk. The development comprises two stages; the model development and dissemination. The model development encompassed of model planning, model designing, as well as the try out. While, the dissemination stage was done by presenting the research result at a conference. At the end of the study, it was proven that the assessment instrument model used to assess teachers’ creativity in designing and teaching music subject at school had met with the research aim. It was shown from the try out test on the assessment instrument model development that: (1) the assessment material, assessment technique, rater criteria, assessment object, units of observation, competence test process, time allotment, observation process, measurement criteria, as well as the measurement rubric had been considered appropriate and had provenly matched from one to another so that it can be applied well; (2) the reliability of the assessment instrument based on Intraclass Correlation Coefficients/ICC test on consistency and absolute agreement definition type as well as the Generalizability Coefficient had met the criteria.
Smart kinesthetic measurement model in dance composision
Triana, Dinny Devi
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 17, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v17i1.8257
This research aimed to discover a model of assessment that could measure kinesthetic intelligence in arranging a dance from several related variable, both direct variable and indirect variable. The research method used was a qualitative method using path analysis to determine the direct and indirect variable; therefore, the dominant variable that supported the measurement model of kinesthetic intelligence in arranging dance could be discovered. The population used was the students of the art of dance department and were chosen by using purposive sampling technique so that the kinesthetic intelligence could be well measured. The result of this research was that the correlation between the ability in perceiving movement and the ability in conveying movement was 3.8048. The correlation between the ability in perceiving movement and kinesthetic intelligence was 0.3137. The correlation between the ability in perceiving movement and arranging a dance was -0.3751. The correlation between conveying movement and kinesthetic intelligence was 0.1333. The correlation between conveying movement and arranging a dance was -0.2399. The correlation between kinesthetic intelligence and arranging a dance was 0.8529. These result proved that kinesthetic intelligence has significant influence to the ability in arranging a dance. It could be concluded that a smart assessment model of kinesthetic intelligence in arranging a dance that was needed should measure the kinesthetic intelligence first while the ability to perceive and convey movement became the supporting element to strengthen the kinesthetic intelligence in arranging a dance.
Church music inculturation by way of an experiment of arrangement of Dolo-Dolo mass ordinarium accompaniment- composed by Mateus Weruin for woodwind quintet
Ruswanto, Yohanes;
Adimurti, Juanita Theresia
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 17, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v17i1.8467
Inculturation of Church music in an experiment of creating this arrangement aims to bring a different form of musical ordinarium accompaniment form of Dolo-Dolo Mass from Flores, with a different media that uses the woodwind quintet (flute, oboe, clarinet, French horn, and Basson). The experiment took one of the ordinary songs from Madah Bakti “Tuhan Kasihanilah Kamiâ€. The harmonization fine-tunes to the chorus arrangement composed by Mateus Weruin. The literature study was conducted through collecting references on the art of Dolo-Dolo and woodwind quintet so it can be used to create an idea for this arrangement. The result shows that a rhythmic character that characterizes the traditional Flores music lies in a dotted sixteenth pattern. The richness of sounds and agile characters coming from each instrument creates a percussive atmosphere of Flores folk music. The result of the arrangement experiment can be used to enrich the reference of accompaniment music to the general public and specifically, the Catholic Church.Â