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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,403 Documents
Linking ASI-Mobile Android-Based App on Mothers Attitude and Behavior on Exclusive Breastfeed
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.24636

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding within the Palangka Raya municipality is far below target, on which 14,99% (2016) and 16,76% (2017), respectively. There were several primary health has the feeding bout, only cover 2,58%. Due to a lack of mothers knowledge, regarding beneficial and proper breastfeeding practices. Todays technology presumably has the advantages as promotional media. The study was aimed to quantify the android-based application, so-called ASI-Mobile, towards mothers attitude and behavior, on exclusive breastfeeding within Jekan Raya district, Palangka Raya Municipality, Central Kalimantan. The Research was conducted in March - October 2019, using a quasi-experimental design, and the sample was 60 pregnant women, in the third trimester period, over the Jekan Raya District areas. ASI-Mobile was subjected to 30 pregnant women, while others 30 mothers by counseling, the conventional promotion type. Purposive sampling was used, their socio-economic was collected, descriptive analysis was conducted. Bivariate analysis, Wilcoxon ranked test was used to analyzed the effect of the treatments. We've have found a significant link on ASI-Mobile application toward mothers attitudes (p-value 0.046) and behavior (p-value 0.018). We concluded that the ASI-Mobile, an android-base application, is more effective towards shifting mothers attitudes and behavior on exclusive breastfeeding within our study area.
Factors Affecting the Use of Contraceptive in Indonesia: Analysis from the National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas)
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.14098

Abstract

Rapid population growth has become a major concern and attention of many national governments and international community. Most developing countries have acknowledged the role of family planning as an effective way to improve maternal/child health and suppress population growth. This study aimed to investigate the socioeconomic and demographic factors that influence the use of contraceptives in Indonesia. This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data derived from National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) in 2014. A sample of 286,695 married women was selected for this study. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to estimate the effects of socio-economic and demographic variables on contraceptive use. Only 42% of married women in Indonesia used contraceptive method. The most popular contraceptive method was injection (55%). Factors affecting contraceptive use were maternal age of 30-34 year, living in the urban area, family wealth status in the 4th quintile, secondary school, working women, residing in Java/Bali, and the number of living children 2. Family planning policy information, education, and communication program should consider these determinants of contraceptive use.
Actors Affecting the Decrease of Maternal Mortality Rates and Problems Related to Birth Services
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.11312

Abstract

The targeted 102 per 100,000 live births maternal mortality rate (AKI) in Semarang has not been achieved yet. In the era of childbirth insurance program in 2011, AKI reached 119.9 per 100,000. Then, in the era of National Health Insurance (JKN) by Social Security Administrator (BPJS), the AKI in 2004 was 109,2 per 100.000 live births. The study design was qualitative with grounded theory approach. There were 4 research focuses: 1) actors who contribute in labor services; 2) referral delay; 3) Community Health Center (Puskesmas) with basic essential obstetric–neonatal service (Poned); 4) profile of each obstetric services level in Semarang. The results showed that there were 2 groups of actors who contributed to prevention of maternal death. The first group were obstetrics and gynecologists, health surveyors, and professional organizations. The second group were family and society, including husband, mother, in-laws, and public figures. Many maternal death occurred in referral hospitals. There are three types of delay that often occur in Semarang, namely delay in decision-making, delay in accessing health services, and delay in acquiring health services.
POTENSI PENDIDIKAN GIZI DALAM MENINGKATKAN ASUPAN GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI YANG ANEMIA DI KOTA MEDAN
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.4113

Abstract

AbstrakRemaja putri merupakan kelompok anemia berisiko tinggi dibandingkan putra dengan prevalensi di Indonesia 26,5%. Penelitian quasy experiment dengan desain pre-post intervention bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan gizi terhadap pengetahuan gizi dan konsumsi zat gizi remaja putri. Sampel berjumlah 51 orang yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 21 Medan tahun 2015. Pendidikan gizi diberikan dua kali dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dengan booklet. Asupan gizi diketahui dengan metode food recall 24 jam (dua kali). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa skor pengetahuan gizi meningkat dari 62,39±12,05 poin menjadi 72,31±17,01 poin. Asupan gizi (protein, vitamin C, vitamin A, asam folat, besi, zink, tembaga) mengalami penurunan sesudah intervensi. Ada perbedaan bermakna (p0,05) skor pengetahuan gizi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Tidak ada perbedaan (p0,05) asupan gizi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan gizi hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi remaja putri, tetapi tidak meningkatkan asupan gizi.Kata Kunci : pendidikan gizi, asupan gizi, remaja putri, anemia AbstractAdolescent girls are high risk to anemia rather than boys with prevalence in Indonesia 26,5%. This quasy experiment research with pretest-posttest group design study aimed to analyze effect of nutrition education on knowledge and nutrition consumption in adolescent girls. Samples with 51 subjects was conducted in Junior High School 21 Medan in 2015. The nutrition education was given twice using lecture question answer with booklet. Nutrition consumption was gathered twice with food recall 24 hours method. The results showed that knowledge nutrition score increased from 62.39±12.05 points to 72.31±17.01 points. Nutrients intake (protein, vitamin C, Vitamin A, folic acid, iron, zink, copper) decreased in the post intervention. There was a significant difference (p0.05) nutrition knowledge pre and post intervention, and no difference (p0.05) nutrition consumption pre and post intervention. This imply that nutrition education only improved the adolescent girls’ knowledge nutrition, but did not improved the nutrient intake.Keyword : Nutrition Education; Nutrient Intake; Adolescent Girls; Anemia.
EVALUASI MEDIA POSTER HIPERTENSI PADA PENGUNJUNG PUSKESMAS TALAGA KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2823

Abstract

Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan angka morbiditas hipertensi di Puskesmas Talagamasuk 10 besar penyakit dengan prevalensi sebesar 6,07% pada tahun 2009. Meskidemikian, upaya promkes atas masalah tersebut belum dilakukan. Salah satu media yangdapat digunakan untuk promosi kesehatan adalah poster. Masalah penelitian adalahbagaimana ketertarikan dan pemahaman pengunjung Puskesmas Talaga terhadap mediaposter hipertensi dalam aspek disain, isi pesan dan tempat pemasangannya. Tujuanpenelitian untuk mengetahui ketertarikan dan pemahaman pengunjung puskesmas.Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan rancangan fenomenologi.Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pengunjung Puskesmas Talaga. Informan lainadalah petugas promosi kesehatan puskesmas, Kepala Puskesmas dan Kepala BidangPromosi Kesehatan Kabupaten Majalengka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui telaahdokumen, diskusi kelompok terarah (DKT), wawancara mendalam, dan observasi. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan, sebagian besar pengunjung tertarik danmemahami poster hipertensi. Poster hipertensi versi bahasa Sunda lebih dapat diterimasebagai media promosi kesehatan oleh pengunjung Puskesmas Talaga yang mempunyaiminat pada disain dan isi pesan dalam poster hipertensi. Simpulan penelitian,pengunjung puskesmas tertarik dan dapat memahami poster hipertensi. The results of preliminary studies indicate hypertension morbidity in Talaga health centersinclude in top 10 diseases with prevalence of 6.07% in 2009. However, no eff orts from healthcentre about it. One medium that can be used for health promotion is a poster. Researchproblem was how the interest and understanding of Talaga health center visitors to hypertensionposter in design aspects, message content, and place of installation. Researchpurpose was to determine the interest and understanding of health center visitors. Researchmethod was descriptive qualitative design using phenomenology. Subjects in this study werevisitors of Talaga Health Center. Another informant was health promotion offi cer of healthcenter, head of health centers, and head of health promotion. Data collected through documentreview, focus group discussions ( FGD) , indepth interviews, and observation . Th eresults showed overall of visitors interested and understand about hypertension posters.Sundanese version hypertension poster more acceptable as medium for health promotionto Talaga health centers visitors who have an interest in the design and massage content ofhypertension poster. Conclusions, health centers visitors interested and understand abouthypertension posters.
Gender-Based Health Disorders in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients in the Hospital Elmarj City of Libya
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i1.9413

Abstract

End-stage renal disease is the last stage of chronic kidney disease, hence a dangerous disease and poses many problems for the patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the risk factors for end-stage renal disease in Elmarj, Libya. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. The questionnaire was a set of written questions used to obtain information from respondents, be it their personal statements or things that they knew. The questionnaires were distributed to the respondents in person; the researchers distributed questionnaires to the respondents. The aim of this research is to determine the risk factors associated with ESRD (hypertension, DM, urinary tract infection, urinary tract stone, and obesity) among patients with ESRD the hospital Elmarj City Libya. This can be seen as the descriptive risk factors.
KONSUMSI PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA) DALAM MENURUNKAN DEBRIS INDEX
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2636

Abstract

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh konsumsi pepaya (Carica papaya) dalam menurunkan debris index pada anak sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian adalah ingin mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi pepaya (Carica papaya) dalam menurunkan  debris index pada anak sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan pendekatan pre dan post test. Populasi adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Gayamsari 05 Kota Semarang. Sampel merupakan seluruh siswa kelas IV yaitu menggunakan total sampling sebesar 43 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah biskuit manis, buah pepaya, timbangan makanan, kartu indeks, kapas dan alkohol, kaca mulut, sonde, dan disclosing solution. Data dianalisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan dengan uji alternatif adalah uji Mann Whitney dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada beda debris index sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi pepaya (p value=0,0001). Simpulan penelitian adalah konsumsi papaya efektif menurunkan debris index. The research problem was how the papaya (Carica papaya) consumption in reducing debris index in elementary school children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of papaya (Carica papaya) consumption in reducing debris index in elementary school children. Population was fourth grade students of SDN 05 Gayamsari Semarang. The sample was fourth grade students by total sampling, equal to 43 students. The instrument used sweet biscuits, papaya fruit, food scale, index cards, cotton, alcohol, mirror mouth, sonde, and disclosing solution. Data analyzed by unpaired t test with the alternative test was the Mann Whitney test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed there was difference of debris index before and after consuming papaya (p value=0.0001). Conclusion, papaya consumption was effective to reduce debris index.
Demographic Characteristics Related to First Married Age in Indonesia
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.26144

Abstract

Quantitative population growth but does not compensates with the quality will be a problem. One of the efforts to reduce the population growth rate is the age of first marriage. Based on BPS data in 2017, early marriage in Indonesia is 25.71 percent, meaning that in every 100 marriages, there are 25 couples less than 18 years. This study aims to study the factors affecting the age of first marriage (UKP) in Indonesia. The data used were the results of the 2017 RPJMN Survey with a sample of 51,493 people. The data was taken by systematic random sampling, then the unit of analysis was taken FAW (15-49 years) married as many as 40,268 respondents. The variables studied included residence, wealth quintile, education level, employment status, and age at first marriage. The analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential methods using binary logistic regression models. The results showed 21,405 (53.2%) women at first marriage were more than 20 years old. Meanwhile, those under 20 years of age totaled 18,863 people (46.8%). Statistically, there is a significant relationship between the variables of age at first marriage and residence, wealth quintile, education level, and employment status. Women aged 15-49 years tend to marry or have a high risk of experiencing the age of first marriage over 20 years are those who live in urban areas, high economic status, highly educated, and working.
Identification of Causes and The Existence of Mercury and Chromium in Sediment and Sea Water in Kendari Bay
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.21871

Abstract

Kendari Bay is currently experiencing considerable physical pressure and pollution due to heavy metals. This study aims to determine the content of heavy metals mercury and chromium in sediment and seawater in Kendari Bay. This study uses an observational design with a descriptive approach. The study was conducted in April 2019 in five Port areas with three sampling points in each region. Samples taken are sediment and seawater. Samples taken were analyzed by the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. The results show that all sampling points at five Ports have been contaminated with mercury and chromium in sediment and seawater. The levels of mercury and chromium have exceeded the quality standards stipulated by Minister of Environment Decree No. 51 of 2004. The highest levels of mercury and chromium in seawater and sediment are highest in the Dermaga Tempat Pendaratan Ikan (TPI). This is due to the dense traffic activity of fishing vessels, residential waste, Hospital waste, hospitality waste, tourist waste, paints on ships, oil spills, rust from shipwrecks, and heavy equipment activities from the construction of the Bahteramas Bridge or the Kendari Bay Bridge. Technology needs to control heavy metal contamination as well as policies and law enforcement regarding activities at sea that have the potential to pollute waters.
Correlation between Acute Stroke and Concentration of Creatine Kinase Myocardial Band, Troponin T, Hemoglobin, and Electroyltes
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.11846

Abstract

Currently, there were only a few studies regarding the correlation between concentration of creatine kinase-myocardial band (CKMB), troponin T, hemoglobin, and electrolytes and acute stroke. This study aimed to understand the difference of mean concentration of CKMB, troponin T, hemoglobin, and electrolytes and their relationship with acute stroke. This was a cross sectional study using samples of 30 subjects who were selected with consecutive non random sampling. The subjects were acquired from acute stroke patients who were proven clinically and using computed tomography (CT) scan at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital. Demographic data were analyzed using descriptive statistic. The result showed that there were no difference in demographical characteristics between the subjects. In conclusion, there were no differences in mean of CKMB, troponin T, hemoglobin, and electrolytes in acute stroke. No correlation was found between acute stroke and concentration of CKMB, troponin T, hemoglobin, and electrolytes.

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