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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,403 Documents
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Counseling and Individual Factors on Postpartum Mother to Use Contraceptive Method
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.10149

Abstract

During postpartum period, mother needs counseling on the usage of contraception tools. Contraception is needed before menstruation returns to prevent pregnancy. The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence postpartum counseling and mother’s individual factors on contraception usage in Kupang City. This was a quasi-experimental study. 64 respondents were selected through purposive sampling and divided into 2 groups, 32 people were given counseling and 32 were not. Data was collected using questionnaires. Data analysis was bivariate and multivariate. The result showed 22 respondents (68.75%) received counseling about postpartum contraception and 8 (25%) did not. The result of chi square test showed significant value of ρ = 0.000, indicating that postpartum maternal counseling influenced contraception usage. Therefore, postpartum maternal counseling affected contraception method usage by mothers in Kupang City.
Analysis of Malaria Incidence in Banyumas Using Spacial-Temporal Approach
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i1.7602

Abstract

Malaria still becomes a public health problem in Indonesia although has declined the last decades. The incidences of malaria in Banyumas shows unstable transmission and still risk of epidemic . Thus, the spatial and temporal distribution is required as part of efforts towards the elimination of malaria in Banyumas. Temporal spatial statistical methods is used to identify a group of malaria incidence at the district level. Purely spatial clusters of malaria incidence from 2004 to 2015 shows that the disease is not distributed randomly in the study area. A total of nine districts of high risk is determined by analysis of Moran’s I. The analysis showed that by the Moran’s I test, there is spatial autocorrelation found in the percentage malaria incidence from 2004 to 2015 in Banyumas. The use of the model can provide a means to detect the spatial distribution, temporal, and spatiotemporal malaria, as well as to identify areas of high risk of malaria. This research may help in prioritizing resources on high-risk areas for malaria control in the future and towards the elimination of malaria in Banyumas.
AKTIVITAS JASMANI BAGI PEKERJA (Studi Kualitas Kesehatan Fisik Pada Buruh Pabrik)
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i1.1745

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifkasi bentuk dan karakteristik aktivitas fisik para pekerja pabrik, karena aktivitas fisik yang monoton dalam bekerja akan menyebabkan  kejenuhan psikis, fisik dan berakibat menurunnya kebugaran jasmani. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survei dan kajian pustaka dan dilakukan di 6 perusahaan nasional di Kota Semarang  kegiatannya meliputi 13 unit pekerjaan. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua perusahaan telah mendapat perhatian berkaitan dengan upah, lingkungan bekerja, sirkulasi udara, penerangan, dan setiap pekerja mendapatkan ruang bekerja yang layak. Ada 4 perusahaan yang mempunyai fasilitas olahraga, namun hanya diperuntukkan untuk para pimpinan berserta stafnya. AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate and identify the shape and physical activity characteristics of the factory workers, because of the monotony of physical activity at work will lead to saturation of psychological, physical and decreasing physical fitness. This study uses survey and literature review approach. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The research was conducted in 6 national companies in the city, covering 13 units of work. The results of this study indicate that all companies have received more attentions relating to wages, working environment, air circulation, lighting, and every worker obtain sufficient working space. There are 4 companies that have sports facilities, but they are reserved for the leaders along with his staff.Keywords: Phisical activity; Worker; Saturation of psychological
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN SOSIAL DALAM PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PERSONAL SOSIAL, BAHASA DAN MOTORIK PADA BALITA DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i1.3076

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh peran keluarga dan dukungan sosial dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita di Kabupaten Banyumas.Penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik pre and post test design pada satu kelompok, dan sampel diambil secara purposive (34 orangtua balita). Lokasi penelitian di RW 3, Desa Rempoah, Baturraden, Banyumas. Tahap I, dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi keluarga dalam melakukan stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita, membentuk panduan stimulasi dan video stimulasi untuk balita, melatih kader kesehatan/relawan untuk pendampingan stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita. Tahap II, dilakukan dengan implementasi model; (1) memberikan pelatihan stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita dengan media video dan modul, (2) demonstrasi dan pendampingan stimulasi menggunakan alat permainan edukatif, (3) implementasi dengan kunjungan rutin setiap 2 minggu sekali selama 5 bulan. Instrumen: kuesioner pra-skrining perkembangan dari Depkes, lembar observasi dan alat pengukuran antropometri (BB, PB, LILA, dan LK). Hasil penelitian adalah peran keluarga dan dukungan sosial mempengaruhi proses tumbuh kembang, uji paired t test menunjukkan model pemberdayaan berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan balita baik pada indikator berat badan, panjang/tinggi badan, lingkar kepala, lingkar lengan (masing-masing dengan p value 0,00). Pemberdayaan keluarga terbukti mampu meningkatkan perkembangan balita, baik pada indikator personal sosial, bahasa, motorik halus, motorik kasar (masing-masing dengan p value 0,00). Kesimpulan adalah peningkatan peran keluarga dan dukungan sosial dapat memberikan efek positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan personal sosial, bahasa, motorik pada balita. Identifying the effect of family role and social support in growth and development process of toddler in Distric Banyumas. Research was done by using pre and posttest design technique to a cluster, sample was taken by purposive sampling (34 parents of toddler). Research located in RW 3 Rempoah Village, Baturraden, Banyumas. Phase 1, done by identifying the families in growth stimulation toddlers, creating stimulation manual and video stimulation for toddlers, training the health cadres / volunteers in order to mentor the growth and development stimulation of toddlers. Phase II, done by model implementation; (1) giving growth stimulation training toddler with video and media modules, (2) demonstrate and stimulation mentoring using educational toys; (3) implementation with regular visits for 5 month in every 2 weeks. Instruments : pra-skrining development questionnaire from department of Health, observation paper and Anthropometric measurement tools (Body Weight, Body Length, Upper Arm Circumference, and Head Circumference). Family role and social support effect the growth and development process. The test of Pair T-test indicate empowerment model impacts in toddlers growth both in body weight, body length, upper arm circumference, head circumference (each with p value 0,00). Family empowerment proven to improve toddlers development, both in social personal indicator, language, fine and gross motor (each with p value 0,00). CONCLUSION. Family role and social support enhancement can give positive effect on personal growth and development on social, language, and motor on toddlers.
REMAJA SEHAT MELALUI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PEDULI REMAJA DI TINGKAT PUSKESMAS
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2832

Abstract

Upaya pemerintah dalam mewujudkan remaja sehat, salah satunya melalui pembentukan ProgramPelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR). Remaja diberikan pelayanan khusus yang disesuaikandengan keinginan, selera, dan kebutuhannya. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana peran dari pelayanankesehatan peduli remaja di tingkat puskesmas dalam mewujudkan remaja sehat. Tujuan penelitian untukmengetahui peran dari pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja di tingkat puskesmas dalam mewujudkanremaja sehat. Metode penelitian kualitatif, di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng I, Kecamatan Buleleng.Sumber data terdiri dari informan, tempat dan peristiwa, dokumen. Informan dipilih secara purposivesampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen. Teknik analisisdata menggunakan analisis interaktive model dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanperanan puskesmas dalam mewujudkan remaja sehat salah satunya adalah melalui terealisasinya programPKPR, puskesmas sebagai penyedia sarana dan prasarana program PKPR agar program tersebut dapatterlaksana sesuai dengan sasaran. Program PKPR yang dicanangkan Puskesmas Buleleng 1 sebagian besarsudah terlaksana dengan baik, namun masih terdapat 1 sasaran yang belum tercapai yaitu pembentukankonselor sebaya serta belum maksimalnya sosialisasi kepada remaja secara luas. PKPR dirasakan memilikiperanan yang sangat penting bagi remaja. Melalui PKPR di tingkat puskesmas, remaja dapat memperolehpengetahuan mengenai kesehatan, tempat bersosialisasi, hingga mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yangmemperhatikan kebutuhan remaja. Simpulan penelitian, pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja di tingkatpuskesmas berperan penting dalam mewujudkan remaja sehat. Government eff orts in realizing the healthy adolescents, one through by make Adolescent Health Care ServicesProgram (PKPR). Teenagers are given special services suitable with their desire, taste, and need. Researchproblem was how the role of adolescent health service at the health center level care in creating healthyadolescents. Research purpose to determine the role of adolescent health service at the health center levelcare in creating healthy adolescents. Qualitative research methods in Buleleng I health center working area.Data sources consisted of informants, places and events , documents. Informants were selected by purposivesampling. Data collected by interview, observations, and documents . Data analysed by Interaktive analysismodel of Miles and Huberman. Th e results showed the role of health centers in healthy adolescents realize oneof them was through by realization PKPR programs, health center as PKPR infrastructure providers so thisprogram can be implemented its target. PKPR program that launched by Buleleng I health center has wellperforming, but there was one target has not achieved yet, for example making peer counselors and has notsosialization to adolescent maximal widely yet. PKPR perceived have a very important role for adolescents.Th rough PKPR at primary care level, adolescent can get knowledge about health, socialize places, and to gethealth care suitable with adolescents needs. Th e conclusions, adolescent health care at the primary care levelimportant to creat healthy adolescents.
DAERAH POSITIVE DEVIANCE SEBAGAI REKOMENDASI MODEL PERBAIKAN GIZI
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2804

Abstract

Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana memperbaiki status gizi balita dengan penerapan model daerah positive deviance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki status gizi balita dengan penerapan model daerah positive deviance atau daerah yang mempunyai kesenjangan antara keadaan status gizi dengan keadaan lingkungannya, dan mendapatkan pemetaan daerah positive deviance antara status gizi balita dan lingkungannya. Metode penelitian survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, teknik purposif, dan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peta daerah positive deviance antara status gizi dan lingkungan di Kabupaten Boyolali adalah daerah yang mempunyai kesenjangan antara keadaan status gizinya dengan keadaan lingkungannya, terdapat di wilayah Puskesmas Karanggede dan Puskesmas Juwangi. Hasil penelitian model daerah positive deviance, yang direkomendasikan dalam jangka pendek adalah dengan memberdayakan potensi masyarakat terutama dalam bidang sosial budaya, yang meliputi aspek organisasi kemasyarakatan, pengetahuan dan bahasa, mata pencaharian, serta teknologi dan peralatan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah wilayah Puskesmas Karanggede dan Puskesmas Juwangi mempunyai kesenjangan antara keadaan status gizinya dengan keadaan lingkungannya, sehingga direkomendasikan memberdayakan potensi masyarakat.The research problem was how to improve nutritional status of children with positive deviance model application area. This study purposed to improve the nutritional status of children with positive deviance model application areas or areas which have a gap between the state of nutritional status with the state of the environment, and earn positive deviance terrain mapping between the nutritional status of children and the environment. Survey research methods using quantitative and qualitative approaches, purposive and snowball sampling technique. The results showed a map of the area of positive deviance between nutritional status and the environment in Boyolali areas that have a gap between the state of nutritional status with the state of the environment were in the area of Karaggede health center and Juwangi health center. The results of the model study area of positive deviance, which recommended in the short term was the potential to empower people, especially in the socio-cultural field, which includes aspects of social organization, knowledge and language, livelihood, technology and equipment. Conclusion, area of Karaggede health center and Juwangi health center have a gap between the state of nutritional status and their environment, so it was recommend empowering potential of the community.
Utilization of Antenatal Care (ANC) Services by Pregnant Women in Binjai City and Factors Affecting
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.20613

Abstract

Antenatal care services have an influence on fetal growth or during pregnancy, one effort to reduce maternal mortality due to complications is through the use of antenatal care. Based on data from the Health Profile of Kebun Lada Public Health Center, it is known that the scope of ANC services (K1 and K4) in 2017 is K1 96% AND K4 84%. In 2018 that is K1 82.7% and K4 81%. Where there is a difference in the percentage of coverage of K1 and K4 visits. The research was an analytical survey using Cross Sectional with a sample of 76 people. This research uses chi-square data analysis method with accidental sampling technique to find out the significant influence between, Knowledge, Attitude, ANC Service Facilities, Husband / Family Support and Health Staff Support. This research shows there is influence of Knowledge (p = 0,000), Attitude (p = 0,000), Service Facilities (p = 0,000), Husband / family Support (p = 0,000), Officer Support with (p = 0,001) with Utilization of Antenatal Care Services where p-value 0.05. This study, showed that all factors affect the Antenatal Care service. Health workers, especially midwives, are expected to maintain health education and promotion and motivation on a regular basis about the importance of regular antenatal care.
Childrens Safety Education Model through Child-Friendly Games Widowati, Evi; Hendriyani, Rulita; Nugroho, Efa; Qin, Axel Lee Wye
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.14705

Abstract

Children are vulnerable to potential hazards from their environment because of their cognitive, psychological and social developments are in immature stages. Formal education is still lacking in teaching safety concepts for children, hence a fun educational media for children is needed so that children can learn through child-friendly educative games. Because of that develop a fun child safety education model is important to improve childrens knowledge on the importance of safety, so that children can easily understand how to implement safety values in their life. We used Research and Development (RD) level 1 design to develop childrens safety education game, which consisted of five stages, started from the data collection up to assess the product effectiveness. The result was a “snake and ladders of safety” game as safety education media for children. We presented 12 pictures in “snake and ladders of safety” game. This research was conducted on year 2017. Based on the game evaluation, the highest average pretest score was 37.9 and the average posttest score increased to 65.5, hence there was an increase of knowledge on safety by 73.1%. It can be concluded that this game can increase childrens knowledge on safety.
The Needs of Information Services on Reproductive Health, STIs and HIV in Middle Adolescence
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.5366

Abstract

Reproductive health information including STIs and HIV/AIDS has been provided in community health center. In fact, the level of adolescent knowledge in terms of sexual health and its risks is still low. This study aims to identify adolescent needs of information services on sexual and reproductive health including STIs and HIV/AIDS. All adolescent aged 15 to 19 years in Ngesrep village were recruited as a sample. There were 237 adolescents participated in this cross sectional study. The findings showed that half of them have low level of knowledge, nearly half have permissive sexual attitudes, 15% have engaged in sexual intercourse. Adolescents need comprehensive information including pregnancy, sexual diseases and HIV/AIDS which provided by health workers at school health programs.
KESEHATAN JIWA REMAJA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i1.1860

Abstract

Pada masa remaja, banyak terjadi perubahan biologis, psikologis maupun sosial. Tetapi umumnya proses pematangan fisik terjadi lebih cepat dari proses pematangan kejiwaan (psikososial). Manusia selalu dilihat sebagai satu kesatuan utuh dari unsur badan, jiwa, sosial, tidak hanya dititikberatkan pada penyakit tetapi pada peningkatan kualitas hidup, terdiri dari kesejahteraan dari badan, jiwa dan produktivitas secara sosial ekonomi. Beberapa jenis gangguan jiwa yang banyak terjadi pada masa remaja berbagai stresor yang ada, dapat timbul berbagai kondisi  negatif seperti cemas, depresi, bahkan memicu munculnya gangguan psikotik. Kesehatan jiwa remaja merupakan hal  penting dalam menentukan kualitas bangsa. Remaja yang tumbuh dalam lingkungan kondusif dan mendukung merupakan sumber daya manusia yang dapat menjadi aset bangsa tidak ternilai. AbstractIn adolescence, there have been changes of biological, psychological and social. But generally, the physical maturation process occurs more rapidly than the process of psychological maturation. Humans always seen as a unified whole of elements of the body, soul, social, not only emphasis on disease but on improving the quality of life, consisting of well-being of body, soul and productivity of social economy. Some types of mental disorders which are prevalent in adolescence namely a variety of stressors that can arise various negative conditions such as anxiety, depression, and even trigger the emergence of psychotic disorders. Adolescent mental health is important in determining the quality of the nation. Teens who grow up in a supportive environment conducive and human resources that can be an invaluable national asset.Keywords: Mental health; Adolescent; Physical maturation

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