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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 1,403 Documents
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Relationship between Oral Hygiene and Dietary Behaviour and Dental Caries Status in Primary School Children
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.13314

Abstract

Tooth decay can be caused by bacteria that live in the mouth. These bacteria feed on food leftovers in the teeth and produce acid. This acid destroys the enamel layer, dentine layer, and pulp. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors of dental caries in primary school children. The subjects of this study were 77 students of SD Sendangmulyo 1 Semarang. We used questionnaires, diagnoses, and interviews for data collection. For data analysis, we used descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the most common dental caries risk factor in primary school children was sugar consumption. Up to 72% of children agreed to bring packed meal, 90.7% were used to have a breakfast, 80% used to clean their mouth every day, 70.7% clean their mouth after meals, 64% brush their teeth after eating candy, and 89.3 % brush their teeth before going to bed. There is a relationship between oral hygiene and dietary behavior and dental caries status of primary school children. In conclusion, there is a relationship between oral hygiene and dietary behavior and dental caries status of primary school children.
Effect of Aquarobic and Weight Training on Cortisol Levels in Obese Women
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i1.5510

Abstract

Exercise is physical stress which potentially causes disruption of homeostasis, especially in sports that is excessively done. Weight Training (LB) and Aquarobic Exercise (LA) can be modulators of handling stress. This research aims at investigating the effect of the difference between LB and LA to physical stress in obese women. The study was conducted in 2014. The method used in this study was randomized experimental pretest-posttest control group design in 36 obese women, aged 45-50 years who were divided into 3 groups, group LB 50% RM, 3 sets, 12 repetition, treatment two times a day for 8 weeks (n = 12), LA 75% HRmax, treatment 2 days for 8 weeks (n = 12) and control group (n = 12). Body Mass Index (BMI) and cortisol levels were measured before and after the treatment. Hypothesis testing was conducted using test (One-Way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis) and the mean difference test (Tukey HSD and Mann Whitney’s). The results of BMI is increased in the WT group and is decreased in LA group as compared to control group (p 0.05). The decrease of cortisol level is higher than in LA and LB group and controls (p 0.05). LB and LA affect the physical stress that is characterized by the increase in cortisol levels in obese women. Conclusion: LB is more dominant than LA in increasing physical stress.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KEIKUTSERTAAN PENYULUHAN GIZI DENGAN PERILAKU DIIT
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i1.1754

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe II disebabkan oleh peningkatan kadar gula darah akibat kekurangan insulin baik mutlak maupun relatif. Diit masih merupakan pengobatan utama pada penatalaksanaan diabetes. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah adakah hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan keikutsertaan penyuluhan gizi dengan perilaku diit  pasien DM tipe II. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan studi belah lintang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien DM tipe II di Klinik DM RSJ. Prof. dr. Soe-royo Magelang tahun 2010 sebanyak 63 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, lembar pencatatan, profil rumah sakit dan data pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan keikutsertaan penyuluhan gizi  dengan perilaku diit pasien DM tipe II. AbstractDiabetes mellitus (DM) type II is caused by increased blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency both either absolute or relative terms. Diit is still the main treatment in the management of diabetes. Problems in this study are a relationship between the level of knowledge, attitude and participation of nutrition counseling with behavioral diit type II diabetic patients. This type of research is a survey of analytic approach of cross sectional study. The study samples are of type II diabetic patients in psychiatric hospital DM clinic. Prof. dr. Soeroyo Magelang in 2010 amount of 63 respondents. The instruments used are a questionnaire, recording sheets, profiles of hospital and patient data. The result of this study exhibits a significant association between the level of knowledge, attitude, and participation of nutrition counseling with behavioral diit type II diabetic patients.Keywords: Knowledge; Attitude; Diabetes Melitus Type II
Parenting and Family Conflict with Dating Violence among youth in Yogyakarta
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i2.22072

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:Kekerasan dalam berpacaran tergolong dalam suatu bentuk perilaku menyimpang remaja yang kasusnya biasa terjadi di lingkungan sekitar namun terkadang tidak disadari baik itu oleh korban atau bahkan oleh pelakunya sendiri. Kekerasan dalam pacaran dapat membawa dampak negatif pada korbannya.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan analisis chi square. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 147 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner untuk mengukur pola asuh orang tua dan konflik dalam keluarga.Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaada hubungan pola asuh orang tua (p = 0,014; RP = 0,691) dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran. Dan tidak ada hubungan antara konflik dalam keluarga (p = 0,102; RP = 1,789) dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran.Tidak ada hubungan antara konflik dalam keluarga dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran.  ABSTRACTBackground: Violence in dating is classified as a form of deviant adolescents associated with the case is common in the surrounding environment but is not well realized by the victims or even by the perpetrators themselves. Violence in dating can have a negative impact on the victim.Method: This study used a cross sectional study design with chi square analysis. The research sample was obtained by 147 people obtained by proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire to measure parenting and family conflict.Results: The results of the study showed the relationship between parenting (p = 0.014; RP = 0.691) with violence in dating. And there is no relationship between conflict in the family (p = 0.102; RP = 1.789) with the incidence of violence in dating.Conclusion: There was a relationship between parenting parents with the incidence of violence in dating. There was no relationship between conflict in the family with violence in dating. 
PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL DAN PERILAKU PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEKSUAL PASANGAN MASA KEHAMILAN
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3379

Abstract

Sebanyak 30–50% pasangan khawatir hubungan seksual akan membahayakan janinnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan seksual terhadap perilaku pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual pasangan masa kehamilan di Puskesmas Kasihan II  Bantul. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan quasi-eksperimental metode non-equivalent control group design. Sampel terdiri 26 subyek kelompok eksperimen dan 26 subyek kelompok kontrol, dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen berupa kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas korelasi product moment dan uji reliabilitas alpha cronbach. Analisis data menggunakan paired samples t-test dan independent samples t-test. Hasil uji normalitas data menggunakan kolmogorov-sminorv pα=0,05, sehingga data terdistribusi normal. Hasil analisis paired t-test kelompok eksperimen adalah p0,05, hasil kelompok kontrol p0,05 dan hasil independent samples t-test kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol yaitu p0,05. Disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan pemberian pendidikan seksual terhadap perilaku pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual masa kehamilan di Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul.  Both physical and psychological changes during pregnancy could influence sexuality 30-50% of couples concerned that intercourse will injure the fetus. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of sexuality education on sexual behavior among couples during pregnancy at Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta. The quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group was used in this study. The sample consisted of 26 subjects as an experimental group and as control of 26 subjects group with sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data collection instrument was a questionnaire that tested the validity of using the product moment correlation and cronbach alpha reliability test. Pretest and posttest control group performed at the same time as the experimental group. Statistical analysis of paired t-test and independent samples t-test. There was no significant differences in background characteristic between intervention and control group. Results of statistical analysis of paired t-tests on the sexual behavior experimental group p 0.05, resulting in the control group p 0.05. The results of independent samples t-test in the experimental group and the control group p 0.05. Conclusions there was significant difference sexuality education using group discussions on sexual behavior among couples during pregnancy at Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta.
Why do I Follow the Program KB?
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.15247

Abstract

The behavior of mothers who want to become KB acceptor is interesting to be known and studied, considering the many negative views or perception about family planning such as: KB can disturb fertility, contrary to family planning, KB can disrupt health, the view that many children can bring a lot of fortune and etc. This study aims to Explores in depth the factors that pushed the mother into KB acceptor at clinic image of Pratama Citra Husada Kupang. Qualitative research with exploratory design and phenomenology approach. The main informants were mothers who became KB acceptor and supporting informants were the clinic head, BKKBN representative of NTT province and field officer of KB. Data collection is done by: 1. Observation; 2. In-depth interview. Factors that encourage mothers to accept family planning acceptors are: Do not bother to take care of children, Fear when pregnant again with close distance, Mother is in a state of urgency, Consider the child’s education forward, Child’s health is assured and affection to the child can be maximal, Experiencing Trauma in childbirth, To be more successful in the future, consider economic factors and for maternal and child health. Family Planning Program is beneficial for mothers, both physically and psychologically. Mothers who are not yet acceptor of KB need to consider joining family planning program because the benefits of family planning have been very proven in society.
Relation Between Knowledge and Attitude Regarding DHF with PSN Behavior Among the Community Around the Campus
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.12069

Abstract

The city of Semarang as the capital of Central Java province is a DHF endemic city and has a high risk of dengue fever. Based on data from Central Java Provincial Health Office in 2015, DBD IR from 2012 to 2015 has increased. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the work area of Puskesmas Sekaran, Gunungpati in 2013 there are 7 cases of DHF patients, the highest number of Dengue fever is in Sukorejo Village with 6 patients then followed by Kelurahan Sekaran with 1 patient. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship Knowledge and Public Attitudes about DHF with the Behavior Eradication Mosquito Nest (PSN) in the Village Sekaran Gunungpati District Semarang City. This type of research is observational analytics with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is the community of Village Saving as many as 52 people. The research instrument used questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using chi square test.The result of this research is that there is no correlation between knowledge about dengue behavior toward PSN behavior (p = 0,477) and there is no correlation between public attitudes about DBD on PSN behavior (p = 1,96). Conclusion from this research that there is no relation between knowledge and attitude of society about DBD to behavior of PSN DBD.
PENGETAHUAN DAN TINDAKAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PEMANTAUAN PERTUMBUHAN ANAK BALITA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3473

Abstract

Hasil kajian gizi buruk di Kota Medan tahun 2011 menunjukkan bahwa anak balita yang tergolong gizi kurang dan berisiko gizi buruk masih cukup serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan kader dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Medan tahun 2014,  jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental) dengan rancangan nonrandomized pre test-post test design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 28 orang kader posyandu di kota Medan pada tiga wilayah Puskesmas yaitu Puskesmas Sunggal,  Puskesmas Desa Lalang dan Puskesmas Tuntungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dan tindakan  kader setelah diberikan pelatihan. Skor pengetahuan kader meningkat sesudah pelatihan sebesar 2,428 poin, demikian juga terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor tindakan sebesar 1,071 poin setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji beda Paired T Test diperoleh  perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan dan tindakan kader sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan tentang pemantauan pertumbuhan anak balita. Hal ini berarti ada pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan kader dalam menilai dan memantau pertumbuhan balita. The malnutrition research in Medan at 2011 showed that children under five years are classified as at risk of severe undernutrition are still quite serious. The aim of research was to analyze the effect of training on knowledge and action cadres in growth monitoring of under five years old. This research was a quasi-experimental study with nonrandomized design of pre-test-post-test design. This research was conducted 28 cadres in Medan city at 2014 in the work area Sunggal Health Center, Desa Lalang Health Center and Tuntungan Health Center. The results showed that an increase in the average score of knowledge and action after being given the training cadre. Knowledge scores increased after the training cadre 2,428 points, as well as an increase of action score in the average score of 1,071 points after training. The results of statistical tests with paired T test obtained significant differences in knowledge and action cadres before and after the training on growth monitoring of children under five years old. This means that there are influences of training  on knowledge and action cadres in the growth monitoring of under five years old.
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN NAPZA PADA ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA SEMARANG
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i2.2841

Abstract

Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, jumlah anak jalanan yang tergolong cukup tinggi adalah di Kota Semarang. Lingkungan pergaulan anak jalanan yang bebas menyebabkan anak jalanan rawan melakukan hal-hal negatif, salah satunya yaitu penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan NAPZA pada anak jalanan di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan pada tahun 2013. Teknik pengambilan informan secara purposive sampling dilanjutkan snowball sampling. Informan terdiri dari 6 anak jalanan pengguna NAPZA, 6 teman dekat/ kerabat anak jalanan pengguna NAPZA, dan 3 pengurus RPSA di Kota Semarang. Teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak jalanan menggunakan NAPZA setiap hari di pinggir jalan, bawah jembatan, rumah, dan di tempat bekerja secara berkelompok. Jenis NAPZA yang digunakan adalah pil dextro, pil BI, pil kasaran, lem, minuman keras, dan rokok. NAPZA diperoleh dari apotek, pengedar, toko bangunan, minimarket, dan warung dengan harga Rp 5.000-20.000. Ada keinginan dalam diri anak jalanan untuk berhenti menggunakan NAPZA, namun lingkungan pergaulan anak jalanan yang bebas menyebabkan mereka sulit untuk berhenti. In Central Java Province, Semarang City has more street children than other cities. The circle of society among street children which is quite free cause they ease to do negative things like drugs abuse. This study was carried out to know drugs abuse behaviour of street children in Semarang City. This was a qualitative research. Informants selected using purposive sampling continued by snowball sampling. The informants were 6 street children had drugs abuse behaviour, 6 close friends/ family of them, and 3 employee of RPSA in Semarang. Data items were collected by indepth interview and observation methods. Data items were analyzed by descriptive analysis presented in narration. The result showed that street children used drugs everyday in the street, under bridges, houses, and in their workplaces with their friends. Some types of drug that street children used were dextro pills, BI pills, kasaran pills, glue, alcohol, and cigarettes. Drugs bought at pharmacies store, drugs suppliers, construction stores, minimarkets, and small shops. The range prices of the drugs amount IDR 5.000-20.000. There were desire to stop their drugs abuse behavior, but the society circles among street children which was quite free caused it was hard.
Violence Determinant on Teenagers in Yogyakarta
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i1.14323

Abstract

Violence can adversely affect teenagers. Teenagers rarely report violence to their friends or family. Teens who are experienced with violent outbreaks have symptoms such as depression and anxiety, deviant behaviours such as smoking, drugs and alcohol and even attempted suicide. This Study used a cross-sectional design. The sample of the study were student aged 15-19 years who came from 18 Junior High School in Yogyakarta City. The study was conducted during August 2017. Sample size is 481 adolescents. Technique sampling used multistage random cluster sampling. The instrument used questionnaires on violence, knowledge, attitudes, self-confidence, family roles, peer roles, teacher roles and information sources. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis used chi square test. Results showed that 77.5% of adolescents were violent and 68.4% were physically abused. Peers are a risk factor for adolescents to engage in violence (PR: 1.335; CI 95%:1.205-1.479) and families also play an important role for adolescents engaged in violence (PR: 1.179; CI 95%: 1.079-1.292). The existence of teen counseling services such as Youth Information and Counseling Center to increase adolescent insight about juvenile delinquency especially violence and impact on adolescents.

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