cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,403 Documents
 114   115   116   117   118 
The Impact of Environmental Changes Caused by Earthquake Toward Emotional Problems of Preschool Children
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.3977

Abstract

Natural disasters can result in death and disability that lead to loss, grief and emotional disturbance reactions. The disorder is more common in children underwent development period. Neurological changes in children who experience Post Traumatic Syndrome Disorder (PTSD) 1.5 times greater than in adults. This study aims to determine the impact of environmental changes caused by the earthquake in Padang Pariaman district towards emotional problems of children aged 3-5 years. We used retrospective cohort study design in a population of children aged 3-5 years in September 2009. The sample was 219 people who were taken using stratified random sampling method. Data was collected by interviewing the parents through a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. We observed a significant relationship between environment damage (p= 0.017), occupation (p= 0.02) and economic status (p= 0.03) with emotional problems in children. Education did not have a significant relationship with emotional problems in children.
Analisis Kebutuhan untuk Merancang ASETARO Komik Anak tentang Bahaya Rokok
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.3880

Abstract

Dalam upaya melindungi generasi muda dari bahaya asap rokok, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam rangka mengembangkan ASETARO, sebuah komik pendidikan kesehatan tentang bahaya rokok. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui Diskusi Kelompok Tearah dan wawancara dengan wakil siswa sekolah dasar dan pustakawan sekolah, serta literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model komik yang disukai siswa adalah science fiction yang memberikan pengetahuan sekaligus membangkitkan imajinasi seperti pada science comic WHY! Pada umumnya siswa menyukai gaya cerita, gambar, dan warna dari komik tersebut. Selanjutnya para siswa masih membutuhkan informasi tentang kandungan racun dalam rokok, mengapa rokok bisa menyebabkan kecanduan dan penyakit, serta dampak rokok terhadap perokok aktif dan pasif. Selain itu ditemukan pula masih adanya anggapan bahwa perilaku merokok adalah perilaku orang dewasa, dan anak-anak tidak diperbolehkan merokok karena badannya masih lemah.  Simpulan penelitian adalah komik pendidikan kesehatan mengenai bahaya rokok akan menggunakan pendekatan science fiction. Smoking is harmful especially for children.  Children must be protected from the effect of tobacco use. Comic story book is one of the children’s favorite media. Comic can serve health educational purpose. The purpose of this study was to develop ASETARO, a Comic Story Book for primary school aged children, to help children learn about the effect of tobacco use for health. This research was a descriptive study with qualitative approach. Data collected through Focus Group Discussion with students from five Primary Schools at Semarang, interviews with the librarian form each school, and literarture review. Results of analysis studies showed that most students liked science fiction comics. The majority of the students likes Science Comic WHY? Analysis study also revealed that the students still need information about the harm of cigarettes, why smoking can cause addiction and disease, as well as the impact of smoking on active and passive smokers. Analysis study also found that some students still believe that smoking is an adults's behavior. Children are not allowed to smoke because the body is still weak. Based on the results of analysis studies was then to design and develop a draft of comic story book.
KEEFEKTIFAN RODENTISIDA RACUN KRONIS GENERASI II TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PENANGKAPAN TIKUS
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2820

Abstract

Leptospirosis adalah penyakit menular zoonosis yang disebabkan bakteri patogen leptospira dengan reservoar utama dalam penularan adalah tikus. Pengendalian tikus secara kimiawi selama ini menggunakan rodentisida racun akut yang menyebabkan jera umpan pada tikus. Disamping itu angka kematian akibat leptospirosis tergolong tinggi. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah begaimana keefektifan rodentisida racun kronis generasi II terhadap keberhasilan penangkapan tikus di daerah fokus leptospirosis. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Sukorejo, Kecamatan G.pati, Kota Semarang, pada tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan penelitian post test only by control group. Pada penelitian ini digunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampelnya adalah 50 rumah. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan data tikus yang tertangkap dengan rodentisida racun kronis generasi II sebanyak 35 ekor dan dengan kontrol ikan asin sebanyak 54 ekor. Berdasarkan hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan rodentisida racun kronis generasi II tidak efektif terhadap keberhasilan penangkapan tikus (p= 0,986 α= 0,05).  Keberhasilan penangkapan  (Trap Succes) tikus di daerah ini tergolong  tinggi sebesar 17,8 %. Jumlah tikus tertangkap yang paling banyak adalah jenis Rattus rattus diardii sebesar 62 % (55 ekor) dan jenis kelamin tikus terbanyak adalah jantan 57 % (51 ekor). Leptospirosis is a zoonotic infectious diseases caused by leptospira pathogenic bacteria with rat as the primary transmission reservoir. The chemically rats controllings used to using acute rodenticide poison that causes the deterrent effect bait in rats. The problem that arises was how the effectiveness of using rodenticide anticoagulant second generation toward the success of catching rats on the leptospirosis focus area. This type of research was quasi experimental research design with a post-test only by control group. A purposive sampling was used in this research. The samples were 50 houses. From the results of the observation, there were 35 rats were caught using rodenticide anticoagulant second generation while the control group which was using salted fish caught 54 rats. Based on the Mann Whitney test results it can be concluded that the use of rodenticide anticogulant second generation was not effective towards the success of catching rats (p= 0,986 α= 0,05). The success of the rats capture (trap success) in this area was relatively high amounting to 17,8%. The highest number of rats caught was from the kind of Rattus rattus diardii amounting to 62% (55 rats) and most of them were male with the number of 57% (51 rats).
Intervention of Specific Nutrition and Sensitive Nutrition with Nutritional Status of Under Two-Year Infants in Family Planning Village as Efforts to Face the Demographic Bonus
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i1.23172

Abstract

KB Village, through the family development program for children under five years (ttoddler) participated involved interventions of sensitive nutrition and specific nutrition. The purpose of this study is to see the role of the KB village in preventing stunting in toddlers (children under five years) and to find the dominant factors that influence it. The research design is cross sectional with 85 samples of under two-year infants (baduta), the mothers, 5 of KB Villages in Palangka Raya and 2 of KB Villages in East Barito Regency (Bartim). The study is conducted from June to October 2018. Statistical analysis using chi square (α = 5%) with the results of the test ρ 0.02 α 0.05 that there is a relationship of intervention programs of sensitive nutrition and specific nutrition with the nutritional status of children under five years (toddler). The dominant factor in the nutritional status of under two-year infants (baduta) is exclusive breastfeeding with a value of ρ 0.012 0.05, RR = 6.702 (95% CI 1.518-29.579), mother’s education ρ 0.001 0.05, RR 5.281 (95% CI 1.970-14.158). There is a need for family development programs for children under five years and adolescence in implementing intervention programs of sensitive nutrition and specific nutrition, collaborating with the community, managing records and reporting based on success indicators, partnering with policy holders and community empowerment.
The Lead Exposure Risk Due to Wells Water Consumption in Code Riverside Community, Yogyakarta City
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.11739

Abstract

The environmental conditions of Code River were strongly influenced by anthropogenic activities that include industry, hospitals, domestic, and agriculture. The contamination status on the Code River according to BLH Yogyakarta reported in 2014 was heavily polluted based on STORET (≤-31). The riverside community were misusing the river for final disposal site, potentially contaminating it with lead (Pb). Local communities were potentially exposed to Pb toxicity through well water consumption. An Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) study of ingestion exposure of heavy metals was never conducted in the Code Riverside, making it  interesting for further studies. The study aimed to determine human health risks of consumption of well water containing Pb in Code Riverside, Yogyakarta City using an observational design with an Environmental Health Risk Assessment approach. There were 9 environmental samples and 47 respondents selected based on certain criteria. Data was collected through environmental inspection and human health assessment, interviews and anthropometric data measurement of respondents. Data was analyzed by univariate (frequency distribution) and EHRA methods. The result showed that the noncarcinogenic risk level of Pb due to well water consumption from majority of research sites have RQ value (Risk Quotient) 1, which means high potential risk to human health.
Caring Environment Model in Emergency Services of Hospitals by Banyumas Public Perception
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i1.8655

Abstract

Caring environment for providing service in the emergency departmentof the hospital becomes the need of the society. Caring environment has impact on the satisfaction, safety, and potential success of the services for the patients. The research aims at identifying the perception of society on caring environment as well as confirming the model of caring environment for providing emergency service in the hospital. This research employs descriptive exploration, involving 300 patients of emergency department from three hospitals in Banyumas. The analysis of decriptive data is conducted to categorize the perception of society on caring environment. The construct validity of caring environment is tested using confirmatory factor analysis. The result shows that the perceptions of society on caring environment in emergency department are good (86.3%) and fair (13,7 %). As the construct used to shape the model of caring environment has met the criteria of goodness of fit, involving: GFI; 0.96, RMSEA; 0.031, AGFI; 0,94; NFI;0,98; CFI;1, so it is revealed that the measurement model of caring environment for providing emergency service is fit. Moreover, all indicators are able to explain and support the model of caring environment for providing emergency services, involves; clean and comfortable room, complete facilities and equipments, and room safety. This finding could be the foundation for formulating the policy of caring quality improvement related to the aspect of caring environment for providing emergency services.
INTENSITAS JALAN KAKI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2633

Abstract

Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana perbedaan jalan kaki dengan intensitas sedang dan intensitas tinggi terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM.  Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan jalan kaki dengan intensitas sedang dan intensitas tinggi terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen semu. Sampel penelitian adalah anggota paguyuban DM “Ngudi Waluyo”, Kabupaten Purbalingga sebanyak 36 orang. Jalan kaki dengan intensitas sedang dengan kecepatan 4 km/h atau 2,5 mph dan dicapai Denyut Nadi Target (DNT) sebesar 75% x (200-umur). Jalan kaki dengan intensitas tinggi dengan kecepatan 5 km/h atau 3,2 mph dan dicapai Denyut Nadi Target (DNT) sebesar 200–umur–10. Instrumen penelitian adalah treadmill, lembar penjaringan sampel, buku panduan dan monitoring, dan fotometer. Analisis data menggunakan uji t-berpasangan dan repeated Anova (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan antara jalan kaki dengan intensitas sedang (p=0,001) dan tinggi (p=0,001) terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM ringan (kadar glukosa darah sewaktu 250 mg/dl). Simpulan penelitian adalah ada perbedaan antara jalan kaki dengan intensitas sedang dan tinggi terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM ringan. Research problem was how different moderate intensity and high intensity walking to decrease blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. Research purpose was to determine differences in moderate-intensity and high intensity walking to decrease blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. Research method was a quasi-experiment. Research sample were members of the DM community “Ngudi Waluyo”, Purbalingga many as 36 people. Moderate intensity walking at 4 km/h speed or 2.5mph and achieved target pulse Denyut Nadi Target (DNT) by 75%x(200-age). High intensity walking at 5km/h speed or 3.2mph achieved target pulse Danyut Nadi Target (DNT) by 200-age-10. The research instruments were a treadmill, netting samples sheet, guide and monitoring books, and a photometer. Data analysis using a paired t- test and repeated ANOVA (α=0.05). The result showed there was difference between moderate intensity (p=0.001) and high intensity walking (p=0.001) to decrease blood glucose levels in mild diabetes patients (blood glucose levels as 250 mg/dl). Conclusion, there was difference between moderate and high intensity patients to decrease blood glucose levels in mild diabetes mellitus patients.
Additional Feeding Based on Local Food to Improve The Nutritional Status of Tooddlers
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.25862

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) occupies the first position in the incidence of malnutrition in Indonesia, with Kupang City as the third highest position in cases of malnutrition in NTT Province. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of supplemental feeding based on local food (Moringa nuggets) on improving status. Nutrition for toddlers. This research was conducted in 2020, using a quasi experimental research method with a pretest-posttest control group design. A total of 90 respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire, anthropometric measurements to measure nutritional status, and recording weight gain at the beginning and end of moringa nuggets. Each research subject in the case group was given Moringa nuggets for 30 days as many as 3 pieces of nuggets per day, where each piece contained 11.4% protein. Data analysis was performed bivariately using the Pearson correlation test with α = 0.05 and pre-post comparison analysis with paired samples T-test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in changes in nutritional status of children under five before and after giving Moringa nuggets to underweight children under the anthropometric index of weight / age indicated by p = 0.041 (p 0.05). Meanwhile, the anthropometric index weight / height did not show a significant difference with a value of p = 0.052.
Risk Factors of Cognitive Impairment Post Ischemic Stroke
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.16845

Abstract

The aim of this research was to analyze the risk factors of cognitive impairment post-ischemic stroke. This research was case control design, consisted of 38 cases and 38 control. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were tools to obtain data. Independent variables were age, gender, educational level, history of hypertension, exposure to cigarette smoke, medication compliance, and sleep pattern. The risk factors were age  (OR = 3,43; 95% CI = 1,08OR10,89), sex (OR = 2,67; 95% CI = 1.05OR6,83), educational level (OR = 4,17; 95% CI = 1,60OR10,86), history of hypertension (OR = 1,60; 95% CI = 0,62OR4,17), exposure to cigarette smoke (OR = 1,24; 95% CI = 0,50OR3,04), medication compliance (OR = 6,59; 95% CI = 2,23OR19,43), and sleep pattern (OR = 8,125; 95% CI = 2,88OR22,93). It is suggested for ischemic stroke’s patient to maintain medication compliance and sleep pattern.
The Giving of Guava Leaves Boiled Water to Postpartum Perineal Wound Healing
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.10663

Abstract

Labor often results in a tearing of the birth canal, either primigravida or multigravida with a rigid perineum. Approximately 85% of women who give birth spontaneously vaginal have 32-33% perineal trauma due to episiotomy and 52% are spontaneous lacerations. Perineal trauma may occure perineal infection due to poorly maintained perineal hygiene. This can be prevented by treating injuries. The research aims to know the effect of guava boiled water (psidium guajava linn) on the duration of wound healing of the postpartum nurse’s perineum. This research uses quasi-experimental research method with posttes control group design. Population used all postpartum with perineal sew wound in Pekalongan district in 2017 with sampling technique non probability sampling type consecitive sampling. Data analysis using un-paired t test showed that there was influence of guava leaf decoction (Psidium Guajava Linn) on the duration of wound healing of postpartum nurse perineum with significance value p 0,000 (0,05).

Page 116 of 141 | Total Record : 1403

 114   115   116   117   118 

Filter by Year

2009 2024


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 20, No 2 (2024) Vol 20, No 1 (2024) Vol 19, No 4 (2024) Vol 19, No 3 (2024) Vol 19, No 2 (2023) Vol 19, No 1 (2023) Vol 18, No 4 (2023) Vol 18, No 3 (2023) Vol 18, No 2 (2022) Vol 18, No 1 (2022) Vol 17, No 4 (2022) Vol 17, No 3 (2022) Vol 17, No 2 (2021): KEMAS (Article in Press) Vol 17, No 2 (2021) Vol 17, No 1 (2021) Vol 16, No 3 (2021) Vol 16, No 2 (2020) Vol 16, No 1 (2020) Vol 15, No 3 (2020) Vol 15, No 2 (2019) Vol 15, No 1 (2019) Vol 14, No 3 (2019) Vol 14, No 2 (2018) Vol 14, No 1 (2018) Vol 13, No 3 (2018) Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal KEMAS Vol.12 No.2 : January 2017 Vol 13, No 2 (2017) Vol 13, No 1 (2017) Vol 12, No 2 (2017) Vol 12, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JULY 2016 Vol 11, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JANUARY 2016 Vol 12, No 1 (2016) Vol 11, No 2 (2016) Vol 11, No 1 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JULI 2015 Vol 10, No 2 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JANUARY 2015 Vol 11, No 1 (2015) Vol 10, No 2 (2015) Vol 10, No 1 (2014) Vol 10, No 1 (2014) Vol 9, No 2 (2014) Vol 9, No 2 (2014) Vol 9, No 1 (2013) Vol 9, No 1 (2013) Vol 8, No 2 (2013) Vol 8, No 2 (2013) Vol 8, No 1 (2012) Vol 8, No 1 (2012) Vol 7, No 2 (2012) Vol 7, No 2 (2012) Vol 7, No 1 (2011) Vol 7, No 1 (2011) Vol 6, No 2 (2011) Vol 6, No 2 (2011) Vol 6, No 1 (2010) Vol 6, No 1 (2010) Vol 5, No 2 (2010) Vol 5, No 2 (2010) Vol 5, No 1 (2009) Vol 5, No 1 (2009) More Issue