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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 1,403 Documents
 115   116   117   118   119 
The Physical Indicators of Quality of Life for Hemodyalisis Patients
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i1.4496

Abstract

The measurement of quality of life using physical indicators is required to validate the use of quality of life questionnaire. Physical indicators of quality of life for hemodialysis patients include interdialytic weight gain, edema, muscle strength, upper arm circumference and blood pressure. This study used an experimental research design with pre-test post-test approach. Samples were divided into an intervention group consist of 6 people and a control group consisting of 5 people which were randomly assigned. The study concludes that all physical indicators of quality of life have improved although not all indicators reach significant values. Physical indicators which experience significant improvement are muscle strength, upper arm circumference and systolic blood pressure after hemodialysis. There are significant differences of physical indicators of quality of life of the circumference of the upper arm, ankle circumference, edema and systolic blood pressure after hemodialysis between the experimental group and the control group.
PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS BERBASIS MANAJEMEN TERPADU BALITA SAKIT DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA BALITA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i1.1791

Abstract

Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimanakah hubungan antara pelayanan puskesmas berbasis manajemen terpadu balita sakit (MTBS) dengan kejadian pneumonia balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pelayanan puskesmas berbasis MTBS dengan kejadian pneumonia balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bergas Kabupaten Semarang. Metode penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi berjumlah 587 orang tua balita dan sampel sejumlah 83 sampel yang diperoleh dengan metode acak sederhana. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan 5% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia adalah tata laksana pelayanan puskesmas dan sarana pendukung MBTS. Perilaku petugas tidak mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia. Simpulannya adalah tata laksana pelayanan puskesmas dan sarana pendukung MBTS mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia.The research problem was how the relationship between health center services based integrated management of childhood illness and the incidence of pneumonia toddler. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between service-based integrated management of childhood illness of health center with toddler pneumonia incidence in Puskesmas Bergas Semarang regency. The method was analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. Population were 587 toddler’s parents and 83 samples were obtained by simple random method. The instrument used a questionnaire. Data analyzed using the chi square test with a significance level of 5% (α=0.05). Result of this research showed that factors influencing the incidence of pneumonia were administration of health center services and supporting facilities. Officer behavior does not affect the incidence of pneumonia. The conclusion was the administration of health center services and supporting facilities affected the incidence of pneumonia.
Performance of Papua Petanque Athletes Facing Covid-19
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i2.25444

Abstract

This research is a new paradigm mix method by combining grounded theory and case study construction, which involved 11 elite Papuan petanque athletes, data taken from March to May 2020. Data instruments using physical test data, observations, questionnaires, documents, and interviews . Data analysis combines two elements, namely: qualitative, and quantitative. Then the results and discussion in this study are: (1) The health quality of athletes experiencing problems, this is marked by an increase in the proportion of body weight; (2) The physical quality of the athlete experienced a decrease in physical quality before the occurrence of a pandemic above 81.80% and dropped to below 72.70%; (3) Psychologically, when viewed from the aspect of motivation (institutions and extrinsic), it is categorized as high during the pandemic. This research empirically provides a description of the impact received as a result of the Covid-19 outbreak in sports achievements.
THE PREDICTING FACTORS AFFECTING THE OCCURRENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OF AGE
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3927

Abstract

Stunting adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan utama yang berkaitan dengan nutrisi di seluruh dunia, khususnya negara-negara berkembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor utama yang mempengarui terjadinya stunting pada anak usia dibawah lima tahun.  Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2014 dan merupakan penelitian descriptive cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling untuk memilih posyandu, dan untuk menentukan sampel pada masing-masing posyandu menggunakan proportion stratified random sampling. Total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 181 sample. Chi-square test and Logistic regression digunakan untuk menganalisis data.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pendek dengan berat badan lahir (nilai p .001, PR =1.83), pendidikan ibu (nilai p =.009 PR = 1.80), pengetahuan ibu tentang malnutrisi (nilai p .001, PR= 2.28), dan tipe-tipe keluarga (nilai p= .003, PR= 1.64); faktor utama penyebab anak pendek pada anak usia dibawah lima tahun adalah pengetahuan ibu tentang malnutrisi (p-value= 0.01, Exp(B)= 0.35).Stunting is one of the main nutritional health problems throughout the world, particularly in developing countries. The objective of this study was to examine the predictor factors affecting the occurrence of stunting in children under five years of age. This  research was conducted at 2014 and this was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The purposive sampling technique was used to choose the community health meeting, and the proportion stratified random sampling technique was used to selecting the sample in each community health meeting. The total sample size was 181 samples. Chi-square test and Logistic regression were used to analyze the data. The results showed the significant relationships between child’s birth weight (p-value .001, PR =1.83), mother’s education (p-value =.009 PR = 1.80), mother’s knowledge of child malnutrition (p-value .001, PR= 2.28), and family types (p-value= .003, PR= 1.64) with stunting; The predictor factor of stunting in children under five years of age was mother’s knowledge of child malnutrition (p-value= 0.01, Exp(B)= 0.35).
Seroepidemiology of Taeniasis in the Land of Papua
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.9702

Abstract

Taeniasis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan infeksi cacing pita spesies T. solium, T. saginata dan T. asiatica. Papua merupakan daerah endemis T. solium. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui proporsi serta faktor yang mempengaruhi taeniasis di Provinsi Papua. Desain penelitian potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Maret- Desember 2016. Jumlah sampel serum 7.874 dimana dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah ujung jari dan juga dilakukan wawancara pada masyarakat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan Chi Square. Teknik pemeriksaan sampel menggunakan capture sandwich immunoassay magnetic micropartikel untuk pemeriksaan antibody taeniasis (rES33) pada sampel serum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan prevalensi taeniasis di Papua 4,6 % dengan variabel yang berkaitan terhadap kejadian taeniasis antara lain: kebiasaan menggunakan alas kaki (p = 0,035), mencuci sayuran menggunakan air sungai (p = 0,001) dan sakit kepala (p = 0,0001).
Patient Clinical Data Integration in Integrated Electronic Medical Record System for Health Care Facilities in Indonesia
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.8103

Abstract

Complete patient service requires continuous support of clinical history. This can be realized by integrating electronic medical record data. The limitation is the wide variety of software, formats, and data dictionaries used in healthcare facilities. This was a descriptive analysis study with cross sectional approach to find open source electronic medical record integration model for clinical data exchange between health care facilities. Respondents were doctors, nurses, pharmacists, laboratory staffs, and person in charge of hospital information system as informant for content analysis. From the study, we managed a web-based service portal to implement clinical data integration that can be accessed by clinician registered within the Ministry of Health. The patient’s clinical history is stored in the hospital database and requires unique OpenIDRM code on the Health Service Server to integrate it. OpenIDRM contains all of the patient’s medical record number, as one patient may have several different medical record numbers in several hospitals. In conclusion, clinician can access the patient’s clinical history by opening a web portal system through a unique OpenIDRM code.
ESTIMASI DAMPAK EKONOMI DARI PENCEMARAN UDARA TERHADAP KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.3677

Abstract

 AbstrakGangguan kesehatan merupakan salah satu dampak dari pencemaran udara yang pa-ling dirasakan di negara-negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi dampak ekonomi dari pencemaran udara terhadap kesehatan di Indonesia menggunakan data tahun 2011. Indikator pencemaran udara yang digunakan adalah benda partikulat atau particulate matter 10 (PM10). Dampak ekonomi diukur oleh besarnya biaya yang dikeluarkan akibat terjadinya gangguan kesehatan manusia, yang terdiri dari mortalitas dan morbiditas.Teknik estimasi melibatkan dua pendekatan, yaitu epidemiologi untuk menilai hubungan sebab akibat antara tingkat konsentrasi PM10 dengan risiko kesehatan, dan valuasi ekonomi untuk memberikan nilai dalam satuan moneter terhadap risiko kesehatan tersebut. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan besarnya biaya ekonomi yang ditimbulkan oleh konsentrasi PM10 terhadap kesehatan senilai Rp 373,1 triliun atau setara dengan 5,03% Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB).Dari biaya tersebut, 60,9% adalah biaya mortalitas berupa kematian dini dan 39,1% adalah biaya morbiditas dengan komponen terbesar (sekitar 50%) berupa perawatan rumah sakit akibat penyakit pernapasan. Masyarakat harus menanggung biaya pencemaran rata-rata sekitar Rp 1,53 juta atau 6,7% dari pendapatan per kapita.Kata kunci: mortalitas, morbiditas, dose-response, value of statistical life, cost of illness AbstractThis study aims to estimate the economic impact of air pollution on health in Indonesia. Air pollution indicator used is particulate matter matter 10 (PM10) which is considered as a good predictor of health with wider coverage compared to substances other air pollutants. The economic impact is measured by costs incurred due to the occurrence of human health problems, which consists of mortality and morbidity. Estimation technique involves two approaches, namely epidemiology to assess the causal relationship between the level of concentration of PM10 with health risks, and economic valuation to provide monetary value on these health risks. In this study, the epidemiological approach uses dose-response function, while the economic valuation using the value of statistical life (VSL) for mortality and cost of illness (COI) for morbidity. The result indicates the economic costs caused by the concentration of PM10 to the health are Rp 373.1 billion, equivalent to 5.03% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Of these costs, 60.9% is the cost of mortality in the form of premature death and 9.1% is morbidity which the largest component costs (approximately 50%) of hospital admission for respiratory causes. Society must bear the cost of pollution on average about Rp 1.53 million or 6.7% of per capita incomeKeywords: mortality, morbidity, dose-response, value of statistical life, cost of illness
MEDIA LEAFLET, VIDEO DAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SD TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK (Studi pada Siswa SDN 78 Sabrang Lor Mojosongo Surakarta)
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i1.3064

Abstract

Merokok merupakan kegiatan yang sering kita jumpai di masyarakat. Meskipun sebagian besar masyarakat mengetahui bahaya merokok, namun kebiasaan merokok tetap banyak dilakukan di masyarakat. Bahkan telah merambah ke siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media leaflet dengan video terhadap pengetahuan siswa SDN 78 Sabrang Lor Mojosongo tentang bahaya merokok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, dengan rancangan penelitian pretest and posttest without control group design. Sampel sebanyak 96 siswa kelas V dan VI SD Sabrang Lor Mojosongo yang ditentukan dengan tehnik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai pre test pengetahuan siswa SD pada kelompok leaflet sebagian besar, yaitu 30 orang (62,5%) dalam kategori baik dan pada kelompok video sebagian besar, yaitu 33 siswa (68,8%) dalam kategori cukup. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh penggunaan media leaflet (p= 0,000≤ α=0,05) namun tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan media video (p= 0,328 α=0,05) terhadap pengetahuan siswa SDN 78 Sabrang Lor Mojosongo tentang bahaya merokok. Sehingga dapat dikatakan media leaflet lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SD tentang bahaya merokok dibandingkan video. Smoking is an activity that often be done by society. Although almost human know the negative effect of cigarette, but they still have cigarette smoking habit. In fact, the habit have cut down to students in elementary school. The aim of the research was to know the influence of health education with leaflet and film toward elementary school Sabrang Lor student’s knowledge about the negative effect of smoking. The study was experimental with pretest and posttest without control group design. Sample were 96 Sabrang Lor elementary school students that was given by total sampling technique. The result of the study showed, before intervention in leaflet group, the score of student’s knowledge majority was in good category= 30 students (62,5%) and in film group majority in enough category= 33 students (68,8%). After intervention, the score increased, in leaflet group there were 8 Students to be good category and in film group there were 3 students to be enough category. The conclu-sion of the research was : leaflet is more effective to increase the knowledge of Sabrang Lor elementary school students about the dangerous of smoking than film media.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER AIR DI DESA JAWESARI KECAMATAN LIMBANGAN, KABUPATEN KENDAL
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2254

Abstract

Salah satu daerah yang mengalami potensi gangguan berkaitan dengan berkurangnya sumber mata air adalah Desa Jawesari Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal. Permasalahan penelitian berkaitan dengan pengelolaan air masyarakat Jawesari. Studi tersebut dapat dijadikan dasar bagi kegiatan konservasi di masa mendatang dan agar perlindungan kesehatan dan kualitas serta kuantitas sumber air dapat terjaga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui managemen pengelolaan air bersih yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Jawesari Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan pengukuran kualitas air dilakukan pada tanggal 27 Juni 2010. FGD untuk melihat keadaan pengelolaan sumber daya air dan perilaku anggota masyarakat Jawesari Limbangan Kendal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sumber air masyarakat Jawesari adalah Kali Aji, Kali Sronto, Kali Jaran, Kali Jaro. Dari sumbernya, air tidak disalurkan langsung ke rumah penduduk, tetapi ke dalam bak penampung yang ada di setiap RT kecuali RT 2. Sampai saat ini belum ada sistem manajemen pengelolaan. Kualitas biologis dari nilai total coliform di atas ambang Baku Mutu. Simpulan penelitian adalah kualitas fisik dan kimia air di Jawesari masih cukup baik. Jawisari Village, Limbangan District, Kendal is one of areas that potential disruption as reduced water source. Problem research related to water management of Jawisari community. The study can be used as the basis for future conservation activities, for health protection, quality and quantity of water resources can be maintained. Purpose of this study was to determine water management which conducted by Jawisari community. Qualitative research methods by Focus Group Discussion ( FGD ) and water quality measurement conducted on June 27, 2010. Focus Group discution to see the state of water resources management and behavior of Jawisari community, Limbangan Kendal . The result showed Jawisari community water source was Aji river, Sronto river, Jaran river, Jaro river. From its source, the water was not piped directly into people’s houses, but into a receptacle in each area (RT), except RT 2. Until now there isn’t management system. Total coliform measurement resulted value above the threshold standard quality. Nonetheless, it can be said that physical and chemical quality of water in Jawisari still on acceptable range.
Life Skills Education to Improvement of Teenager’s Knowledge, Attitude, Self-efficacy and Risk Health Behavior
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.22474

Abstract

IDHS data shows adolescent risky behaviors such as smoking, alcohol, drugs and free sex tend an increasing from year to year. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of life skills education on adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy and prevention of health risk behaviors.This study was a quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent pre-test post-test control group. Of 28 and 60 adolescents at the villages of Sembukan and Sukoharjo, Wonogiri were selected purposively to participate in this study. Life skills education were conduted for 3 months, every week for 6 hours. At the end of the intervention adolescent’s ambassadors were formed called ”Narsis” to share and educate their peers. Data were analyzed by univariate, independent t-test mann whitney and paired t-test. The findings show that there was significant influence on providing lifeskills education to adolescent’s knowledge, attitudes, self efficacy and prevention health risk behaviour at the intervention group. Whilst, there was only a slight increase on knowledge and significantly decrease in attitudes and self-efficacy including the prevention risk behaviors of adolescents at control group. It is recommended that adolescents are necessary to provide intensive and comprehensive life skills education to prevent their risk behaviours.

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