Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas.
Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id.
The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Articles
1,403 Documents
<![CDATA[FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI, PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG AIR SUSU IBU DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i2.1759
<![CDATA[Pemerintah Indonesia mempunyai target program pemberian ASI eksklusif sebesar 80% dalam rangka menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan kejadian gizi buruk. Program pemberian ASI ekskusif di Kota Magelang tidak mencapai 40%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor demografi dan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap 113 ibu bayi usia 0-6 bulan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode stratified random sampling pada 27,4% responden yang memberi ASI eksklusif. Mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang ASI (72,6%). Ada hubungan antara  tingkat pendidikan ibu (p=0,043), tingkat penghasilan (p=0,021), dan pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI (p=0,015) dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. AbstractTo decrease infant mortality and incidence of malnutrition, the Government of Indonesia fixed target of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months was 80%. Breast-feeding program in the city of Magelang can not reach 40%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between demographic factors, knowledges of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding. This study was an observational study using cross-sectional approach. The collection of data obtained through interviews with 113 mothers of infants aged 0-6 months using a questionnaire, sampling was done by stratified random sampling method. A lot of 27,4% of respondents gave breastfeeding exclusively. The majority of respondents are very poor in exclusive breastfeeding informations. There is relationship between mother education level (p = 0,043), family income (p = 0,021), and knowledge about exclusive breastfee-ding (p = 0,015) with exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: Demography factor; Science; Exclusive breastfeeding]]>
<![CDATA[Partisipasi Ibu dalam Pemasangan Live Trap Terhadap Jumlah Tangkapan Tikus dan Pinjal ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2818
<![CDATA[Penyakit pes disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Yersinia pestis yang dibawa oleh pinjal sebagai vector dan tikus sebagai reservoir. Pencegahan pes dilakukan melalui survailens pada daerah fokus dengan menangkap tikus menggunakan live trap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui partisipasi Ibu dalam penangkapan tikus menggunakan live trap jumlah pinjal penyisiran tikus di Desa Sukabumi Kecamatan Cepogo Kabupaten Boyolali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen, menggunkan metode survei rancangan posttest only control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini warga Desa Sukabumi Kecamatan Cepogo Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2011. Sampel berjumlah 64 responden, yang terdiri dari 32 sampel eksperimen dan 32 sampel pembanding. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tabel hasil penangkapan tikus, pinjal dan live trap (alat jebak tikus hidup). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji Wilxocon dengan α = 0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ada beda jumlah tikus yang tertangkap (p = 0,029), dan tidak ada beda jumlah pinjal yang tertangkap (p = 0,617) melalui partisipasi ibu dalam memasang live trap. Bubonic plague is caused by Yersinia pestis bacterial infection carried by fleas as vectors and rodents as reservoirs. Prevention of plague through survailens on an area of focus by using a live trap to catch mice. The purpose of the study was to determine Mother’s participation in the capture of mice using a live trap in Sukabumi Cepogo Boyolali. This research is a quasi experimental study, use the survey method posttest only control group design. The population in this study Cepogo Boyolali residents Sukabumi 2012. The sample amounted to 64 respondents. The instrument used is a table of the results of catching mice, fleas and live trap. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate (using Wilxocon test with α = 0.05). The conclusion of this study was different from the number of mice caught (p = 0.029), and no different from the number of fleas caught (p = 0.617) and Mother’s participation.]]>
<![CDATA[The Development and Initial Validation of the Indonesian HIV Social Stigma (I-HSS) Scale ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i1.22032
<![CDATA[Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) social stigma causes people living with HIV (PLWH) to cover their HIV status. Also, HIV social stigma makes PLWH afraid of seeking information and treatment. Thus, to eliminate the HIV social stigma, measuring tools are needed to obtain the social stigma of the disease. The study aims are to develop and assessed the validation of the instrument of HIV social stigma in society. The instrument was developed through a multi-stage process of item generations and psychometric test of the instrument consists of content validity, construct validity and reliability test. The HIV social stigma scale was distributed to a cross-sectional sample of people in several regions in West Java, Indonesia (n=125). The final version of the I-HSS scales contained 25 items grouped into three dimensions (ignorance, prejudice, and discrimination) with a five-point Likert scale to score each item. Reliability was adequate for most dimensions (Cronbach’s alpha 0,76 - 0,78). Thus, the I-HSS scale were moderately correlated with one other (r = 0,52 - 0,84). Therefore, the I-HSS scale suggest a reliable and valid tool to measure social stigma toward people living with HIV in the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Mapping and Analysis of Hepatitis A Disease Distribution Based on Risk Factors in Bondowoso District ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.11246
<![CDATA[Hepatitis A is caused by the Hepatitis A virus (HAV). Bondowoso experienced an Extraordinary Occurrence HAV with 60 patients who were mostly teenagers. This study aimed to map and analyze the distribution of HAV based on risk factors in Bondowoso in 2016. This was descriptive research and application which was used to create digital map ArcView GIS 3.3. The result of this research was a map of HAV distribution and risk factor in Bondowoso. Mapping results showed that the risk factors cause HAV outbreak in Bondowoso were unhealthy living behaviors, Open Defecation, and rainfall intensity. The population density was not a risk factor due to outbreaks or extraordinary occurrences of hepatitis A occurred in areas of low population density. Suggestion for the Health Department to cooperate with an educational institution to increasing of clean and healthy behaviors Additionally, Hepatitis A immunization, and provide clean water.]]>
<![CDATA[Aromatherapy Ginger Use in Patients with Nausea & Vomiting on Post Cervical Cancer Chemotherapy ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i1.5367
<![CDATA[Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for cancer. However, it causes some side effects which include nausea and vomiting. More than 70% of patients experience nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ginger aromatherapy in nausea, and vomiting patients on post cervical cancer chemotherapy. We used a pretest-posttest control group design, using purposive sampling of 60 respondents. We used anti-emetics measurement tool according to Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) to assessed patient’s complaints. The result showed significant difference in nausea and vomiting group before and after given aromatherapy (p = 0.000); nausea score (p = 0.005) and vomiting score (p= 0.013) from intervention and control group. No significant difference was observed in nausea (p = 0.279), and vomiting (p = 0.276) on control group. Ginger aromatherapy can be used as alternative medication to reduce post-chemotherapy nausea and vomiting.]]>
<![CDATA[PENYULUHAN GIZI DENGAN MEDIA KOMIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEAMANAN MAKANAN JAJANAN ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2261
<![CDATA[Survei pendahuluan di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Kauman Surakarta menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang keamanan makanan jajanan di sekolah masih rendah, yaitu 55%. Perlu strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang keamanan makanan jajanan sekolah. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana perbedaan pengetahuan siswa tentang keamanan makanan jajanan di sekolah setelah diberikan penyuluhan dengan media komik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan siswa tentang keamanan makanan jajanan di sekolah setelah diberikan perlakuan menggunakan strategi yang berbeda. Metode penelitian ini adalah pengembangan, jenis penelitian eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttest dengan kelompok kontrol. Sampel berjumlah 70 berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan (p=0,0001) artinya ada pengaruh setelah intervensi. Perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan antar kelompok menghasilkan p= 0,0001 berarti ada perbedaan antar kelompok, di mana kelompok dengan media komik memiliki peningkatan pengetahuan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok tanpa media komik. Simpulan penelitian adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dengan media komik lebih efektif daripada tanpa media komik. Preliminary survey in Kauman elementary school Muhammadiyah 2 Surakarta showed the level of students’ knowledge about street food safety was still low (55%). Need strategy to improve student’s knowledge of food safety school snacks. Research problem was how difference in student’s knowledge of food safety after giving information with comics medium. Research purpose was to determine differences in student’s knowledge of food safety after given treatment using different strategies. Research method was development by quasi experimental study using pretest-posttest control group. The samples in this study were 70 samples, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The statistical test used Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. The result showed there was in knowledge increase (p=0.0001), intervention effect. The difference increased knowledge among groups p = 0.0001, it means there was difference between the groups, group with comics medium better than group without comics. Research conclusion, knowledge improvement with comic medium was more effective than no comics medium.]]>
<![CDATA[Dynamic System Model of the Role of Leadership Coaching on Employee Performance ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.25023
<![CDATA[Jakarta Cempaka Putih Islamic Hospital (RSI) experienced a decline in performance. Judging from the 2013 Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) of 70.59%, it then dropped to 44.12% in 2016. Efforts to improve employee performance by coaching have been carried out, but not comprehensively in each Hospital unit. The study aims to look at the role of leadership coaching with a dynamic system model on employee performance at the Jakarta Cempaka Putih Hospital. Besides that, it is also to find out the role of inspirators, facilitators, motivators, as well as the pattern of system behavior characteristics between the role of leadership coaching on employee performance. Analytical research using quantitative methods with explanatory research design. The research sample was 86 taken by accidental sampling technique from the population of inpatient staff and medical support in May 2018. Data processing techniques were carried out in stages including univariate analysis, bivariate Chi-Square, multivariate logistic regression, and dynamic system models of causal loop diagrams formulated to the flow diagram. The instrument used in the form of a questionnaire. In general, the test results showed the influence of the role of leadership coaching on employee performance. Specifically, it shows the influence of the role of leadership coaching as an inspiration, facilitator, and motivator on employee performance. Then the pattern of system behavior characteristics for the next 10 years is in the form of exponential growth and in the next 20 years in the form of S-Shaped growth. Likewise, the behavior pattern of the coaching leadership system role for the next 10 years in the form of exponential growth. The leadership coaching role was found to have an effect on improving employee performance.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Affecting Pregnant Women in Preparation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) at Grobogan Regencys ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.20547
<![CDATA[Exclusive breastfeeding will be realized if mother start implementing Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) program. The purpose of this study is to investigate factors influencing pregnant women in preparation for early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) in Grobogan regency. Study method is quantitative with cross-sectional design. Total population is 716 pregnant women with minimal of 85 sample after calculations. To anticipate drop out, 100 samples will be collected. Independent variable is the factors influencing preparation of IMD in pregnant women and dependent variable is preparation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). Data was analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The analysis showed no significant relation between factors such as education, knowledge, attitudes, breastfeeding experience, husband/family support, participation in classes of pregnant women, the role of health workers with preparation for IMD. In contrast, the variable trust had a significance value of 0.001 0.05. We conclude that IMD preparation of pregnant women is most influenced by trust.]]>
<![CDATA[Iodine Consumption and Linear Growth of Children Under Five Years Old in Malabero Coastal Area, Bengkulu City ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.13005
<![CDATA[The high prevalence of stunting is influenced by nutritional intake. Iodine is an important micronutrient for growth. Bengkulu City is located along coastal area, hence it has potentially high iodine food sources. However, stunting prevalence was still high. This was a cross-sectional study conducted from March to July 2016 which aimed to determine the relationship between iodine consumption and linear growth of children under five years old in Malabero coastal area of Bengkulu City. The population were children aged 2-5 years old with a sample of 73 children. Measurement of linear growth was based on AHZ index using microtoice with capacity of 200 cm and accuracy of 0.1 cm. Iodine intake was measured based on semiquantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The results showed that 71.2% of children under five years old did not had sufficient iodine consumption with average percentage of iodine sufficiency 47.7% ± 0.456. There were 53.5% of children under five years old who experienced stunting. Low iodine consumption was shown to be associated with stunting. There were 73.1% children under five years old with insufficient iodine intake who were stunted while only 4.8% children under five years old with sufficient iodine intake who were stunted.]]>
<![CDATA[The Determinants of Infant Mortality in Neonatal Period ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i1.4882
<![CDATA[Neonatal mortality is mortality happening to newborn baby who are alive during the birth but died after first month of life (28 days after being delivered). This study used data from 2013 reports. The aim of this study was to identify determinants of neonatal mortality risk. Case control design was used. Population of cases were newborn baabybies who dying within 28 days after the birth, while the population of controls were newborn baby who do not die within 28 days, selected from the same population of cases. Cases and controls proportion were 1:3 with 39 babies served as cases and 117 babies as controls. Cases were identified form The Health Office and PHC reports, meanwhile controls were selected from neighbor of cases. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis were conducted in this study. The results shows that newborn weight (p=0,03), immediately breastfeeding (p=0,00) and postnatal care (p=0,00) are the risk factors for neonatal mortality.]]>
