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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 1,403 Documents
PELATIHAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN KADER POSYANDU
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i1.1789

Abstract

Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah adakah perbedaan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam pengukuran antropometri sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam pengukuran antropometri sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tarub, Kabupaten Tegal. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen semu dengan rancangan one group pre dan post test design. Sampel berjumlah 25 kader posyandu. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu keterampilan kader sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Skor keterampilan diukur dua kali yaitu pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p= 0,0001. Nilai (p0,05) berarti ada perbedaan yang bermakna dari nilai keterampilan pada saat pretest dan posttest. Hal ini berarti menunjukkan ada perbedaan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam pengukuran antropometri sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tarub, Kabupaten Tegal. Simpulan penelitian adalah ada perbedaan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam pengukuran antropometri sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan.Research problem was diference of skill posyandu cadres in anthropometric measurements before and after training. Purpose of this study was to determine diferences in skill posyandu cadres in anthropometric measurement before and after training in the working area Tarub Health Center, Tegal District. Research method used quasi-experimental design with one group pre and post test design. Samples were amount of 25 cadres. Variable studied was the skills of cadres before and after training. Scores skills measured by twice pretest and posttest. Test statistic obtained by Wilcoxon test was p value=0,0001. It showed the value 0,05 then there was a significant difference from the values of skills at pretest and posttest. There was difference in skills of posyandu cadres on anthropometric measurement before and after training in the working area Tarub Health Center, Tegal district. Conclusion, there was difference in skills of posyandu cadres on anthropometric measurements before and after training.
Trial of IMCI Algorithm in Disease Detection Card in Suku Anak Dalam in Batanghari District, Jambi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i2.19295

Abstract

Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is one of management strategies for sick toddlers, in the form of curative and preventive efforts in order to overcome the toddler's health problems in the Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) in Jambi Province.The study uses a quasy experiment design. The research sample consisted of 11 parents of toddlers (1-5 years old) Tribe of Children in the Village of Hajran, Batin XXIV Sub-District, Batanghari District, Jambi. Statistical analysis with the significance level of the test p is 0.05.The results of the study revealed that the detection card for 1-5 year old children is a valid instrument (coeff: 0,564-0,814) and reliable (coeff: 0,765) in detecting the symptoms of the disease. Based on the analysis of paired samples T test it is known that there is a difference in knowledge before (= 6.45) with after (= 10.18) treatment, thus there is a significant influence (= 3.73. tTest= 5.632, pValue= 0.000) knowledge of parents.The study concluded that the detection card for diseases of infants is a valid and reliable instrument, and there was a significant effect of treatment with the IMCI algorithm.
POLUSI AIR TANAH AKIBAT LIMBAH INDUSTRI DAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3388

Abstract

Sumber air tanah yang banyak dimanfaatkan warga adalah air sumur gali. Air sumur gali bila kondisinya tercemar baik oleh limbah domestik maupun limbah industri menyebabkan dampak terhadap kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat polusi  dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan polusi air tanah akibat limbah domestik dan limbah industri di Kelurahan Kalikabong Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan pada tahun 2012. Keseluruhan data di uji statistik deng an Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kekeruhan (p value 1,000), bau (nilai p value 0,183), warna (p value 1,000), dan rasa (p value 0,346) dengan polusi air tanah.Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan terdapat 100% air sumur warga tidak memenuhi syarat secara mikrobiologi. Air sumur warga yang bau 47,63%, berasa 38,09%, berwarna 33,33%, keruh 28,57%. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan timbulnya polusi air sebesar 33,33% berasal dari limbah industri, 47,62% limbah rumah tangga, dan 19,04% berasal dari limbah perkotaan. Untuk mengurangi pencemaran air sumur gali disarankan bagi penduduk setempat untuk pembuatan tangki septik secara komunal.Many people use ground water from their wells. However, it will cause health problems if the water is contaminated by either domestic or industrial waste. This research is aimed at finding the level of pollution and the factors causing the ground water pollution by industrial and domestic waste in Kalikabong, Purbalingga District. This research was quantitative approach that has been done on 2012. Overall the data in a statistical testwith Fisher’s Exact Test. The results of the bivariate analysis no correlation between turbidity (p value 1.000), aroma (p value 0.183), colour (p value 1.000), and istasty (p value 0.346) with ground water pollution The result shows that 100% water is in low quality and does not meet the microbiological requirements as tested by coliform bacteria. Moreover, 47.63%water gives unpleasant smell, 38.09% water istasty, 33.33% water becomes a colour, and 28.57% water is turbid. The factors causing the water pollution is the industrial waste (33.33%), domestic waste (47.62%), and urban waste (19.04%). It is suggested that the local people should make communal septic tank facilities.
Occupational Respiratory Symptoms Caused by Chemical Hazard on Hairdresser Workers in Palembang
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.12111

Abstract

Respiratory Disease is the leading cause of death in the majority of people and is among the top 10 causes of death in the world. Factors causing respiratory disease are occupational exposure, smoking and lung infections. According to WHO, 65 million people have respiratory illnesses ranging from moderate to severe. Nearly 90% of deaths from respiratory illness occur in low- and middle-income countries. Hairdressers are exposed to many chemicals in the use of many hair products such as shampoos, curling products, hair dyes, and hair sprays. This study aims to obtain risk factor related to occupational respiratory symptoms on hairdresser workers in Palembang. Cross sectional study design was chosen with a sample size of 150 respondents. The result showed that the prevalence of Occupational Respiratory Symptoms was 40%, female hairdresser were 85.3%, 64.7% were less than 35 years old, those with contact duration of eight hours a day was 78.7%, and those with contact frequency of more than three times a day was 86.6%.There were no significant relationship between sex, age and duration of contact with Occupational Respiratory Symptoms. There was a significant relationship between frequency of contact with Occupational Respiratory Symptoms.
Characteristics of Scavengers With Skin Diseases in Wukirsari Landfill, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.4729

Abstract

Skin diseases are disorders of the skin caused by fungi, bacteria, parasites, viruses, and infections. Based on the health profile of Indonesia 2010, the number of acquired skin disorder cases in Indonesia was 122076 cases. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the characteristics of scavengers and the incidence of skin diseases at the land-fill at Wukirsari Gunung kidul Yogyakarta. The study design was cross-sectional. The samples were 32 Wukirsari Gunungkidul land-fill scavengers and selected through totality sampling. The data was analyzed using chi square test. Measurement instruments used were questionnaires, checklists sheet, and doctor’s diagnosis. The result showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between personal hygiene and skin disease incidence (p =0.005; RP=3.193) and between usage of personal protective equipment (PPE) and skin disease incidence (p =0.001; RP=3.086), while there was no statistically significant relationship between skin disease and working duration (p =0.755; RP=1.111).
THE EFFECT OF ALL-TRANS RETINOIC ACID (ATRA) AND ZINC SULPHATE SUPPLEMENTATION ON PERIODONTITIS
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3512

Abstract

The study executed to know the effect of ATRA and Zn supplementations to periodontitis rat collagen treated with tetracycline.The experimental study with factorial design used 54 Wistar adult male rat. Periodontitis was resulted from porphyromonas gingivalis inoculation. Tetracycline 90 mg/kg and the supplementations were given for 7 days. Nine groups sample were randomly allocated. The independent variables were supplementation of ATRA 10; 5 mg/kg, Zn 2.5; 1 mg/kg, and their combinations. Dependent variable was collagen status i.e degradation and synthesis, consecutively measured by mRNA MMP-2 and mRNA P1CP, using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Control was periodontitis group receiving tetracycline. T-test, ANOVA, Post Hoc Duncan and least significant differences (LSD) were used. High dose ATRA 10 mg/kg and Zn 2.5 mg/kg supplementations consecutivetly degraded (0.25 x of control) and increased collagen synthesis (4 x of control). High dose ATRA and Zn combined supplementation gave no effect to collagen degradation, but increased synthesis (3 x of control). The effect of high dose ATRA and Zn combined supplementation on collagen synthesis was the nearest to healthy condition.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi ATRA dan Zinc pada kolagen jaringan periodontium tikus periodontitis yang mendapat tetrasiklin. Studi eksperimental dengan desain faktorial dilakukan pada 54 tikus Wistar jantan dewasa. Periodontitis dihasilkan melalui inokulasi porphyromonas gingivalis. Tetrasiklin 90 mg/kg dan suplementasi diberikan selama 7 hari. Sembilan kelompok sampel terpilih secara alokasi acak. Variabel bebas adalah suplementasi ATRA 10; 5 mg/kg; Zn 2,5; 1 mg/kg; dan kombinasinya. Variabel tergantung adalah status kolagen meliputi degradasi dan sintesis, indikator mRNA MMP-2 dan mRNA P1CP, terukur dengan reverse transcriptase polymerizing chain reaction. Kontrol adalah kelompok periodontitis dan mendapat tetrasiklin. Analisis data menggunakan uji t, ANOVA, Post Hoc Duncan, dan LSD.  Suplementasi dosis tinggi ATRA 10 mg/kg dan Zn 2,5 mg/kg berturut-turut mendegradasi (0,25 x kontrol) dan meningkatkan sintesis kolagen (4 x kontrol). Kombinasi suplementasi dosis tinggi ATRA dan Zn tidak berefek pada degradasi kolagen, tetapi meningkatkan sintesisnya (3 x kontrol). Suplementasi kombinasi dosis tinggi ATRA dan Zn memberikan sintesis kolagen paling dekat dengan keadaan sehat.
PREVALENS DIABETES MELLITUS DAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i2.2850

Abstract

Tuberkulosis paru adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Insidens kumulatif di Indonesia tahun 2012 adalah 189 kasus per 100.000 populasi dan angka kematiannya sebesar 27/100.000. Faktor risiko penyakit tuberkulosis paru antara lain adalah riwayat diabetes mellitus yang dapat mengakibatkan meningkatnya kerentanan terhadap bakteri tuberkulosis atau memperpanjang waktu pengobatan tuberkulosis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan karakteristik responden, riwayat penyakit penyerta (Diabetes Mellitus) dan status merokok di antara pasien tuberkulosis paru di Semarang Utara. Penelitian ini adalah studi observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Semarang Utara dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara riwayat Diabetes Mellitus dengan tuberkulosis paru  (26,7%), p value = 0,038, OR=5,092; 95%CI= 0,981- 26,430. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa prevalens tuberkulosis paru dan Diabetes Mellitus sebesar 16,7% dan Diabetes mellitus berhubungan dengan insidens tuberkulosis paru. Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The incidence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia 2012 was 189 cases in 100,000 populations and the mortality rate was 27/100,000. There are several risk factors of pulmonary TB, e.g. history of diabetes mellitus that causes an increased susceptibility to pulmonary TB germs and smoke. The purposes of this study were to describe the characteristics of respondent, history of co-morbid disease (Diabetes Mellitus) and status of smoking among adult patient of Pulmonary TB in North Semarang Sub District.  The type of this study is observational analysis with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in North Semarang with 60 samples. The data analysis was performed by distribution of frequency and chi-square test.  The results showed was a relationship between history of Diabetes Mellitus and pulmonary TB (26.7%), p value = 0.038, OR=5.092; 95%CI= 0.981- 26.430. It can be conclude that the prevalence of Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus was 16.7% and Diabetes mellitus have a relationship with the incidence of pulmonary TB.
PENENTU KEBERHASILAN BERHENTI MEROKOK PADA MAHASISWA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2252

Abstract

Keberhasilan berhenti merokok pada individu berbeda satu dengan lainnya. Masalah penelitian adalah faktor apakah yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan berhenti merokok pada mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan berhenti merokok pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Metode penelitian survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel diambil sebanyak 89 mahasiswa laki-laki reguler angkatan 2008-2010 FIK UMS dari populasi sebanyak 584. Sampel merupakan perokok aktif atau pernah menjadi perokok aktif, yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Snowball Sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Logistic Regresion. Variabel lama merokok, alasan berhenti merokok, dan upaya berhenti merokok dianalisis berdasarkan hasil Fisher Exact (two-sided). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor frekuensi merokok (p=0,001; OR=5,181) dan faktor niat berhenti merokok (p=0,001; OR=14,389) dengan keberhasilan berhenti merokok pada mahasiswa FIK UMS. Tidak ada hubungan antara jumlah rokok (p=0,158), lama merokok (p=0,093), alasan berhenti merokok (p=0,155), dan faktor upaya berhenti merokok (p= 0,706) dengan keberhasilan berhenti merokok. Simpulan penelitian adalah frekuensi merokok dan faktor niat berhenti merokok berhubungan dengan keberhasilan berhenti merokok pada mahasiswa. The success of stop smoking is different one another. The research problem was whether factors associated with successful of stop smoking in college students. Purpose of the study to determine the factors associated with successful of stop smoking in Health Sciences Faculty students, Muhammadiyah Surakarta University. Survey research method with cross sectional approach, samples were taken amounts 89 male students from year 2008-2010 584 students FIK UMS. Samples were active smokers or had been active smokers, which was selected using snowball sampling. The statistical test used Chi Square test followed by Logistic Regression. Duration of smoking, reason to stop smoking, and trial to stop smoking were analyzed by Fisher’s Exact (two-sided). The results showed that there was a significant association between smoking frequency (p=0.001; OR=5.181) and intention to stop smoking (p=0.001; OR=14.389) with stop smoking success on FIK UMS students. There was no correlation between the number of cigarettes (p=0.158), duration of smoking (p=0.093), the reasons to stop smoking (p=0.155), and smoking cessation (p=0.706) with the success of stop smoking. The conclusion, frequency of smoking and intention associated with stop smoking success of students.
Factors of Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure on School Children in An Agricultural Area, Indonesia
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.26030

Abstract

Organophosphate is widely used in agriculture in Indonesia and contributes to a public health problem. However, the risk factors of organophosphate exposure, particularly in children living in the agricultural area, have not been described. The research aimed to assess the risk factors associated with organophosphate pesticide exposure on school children living in the agricultural area. This work was a cross-sectional study in 2017 with 166 school children were selected by simple random sampling. Structured questionnaires identified risk factors. Organophosphate metabolites detected by using LC-MS/MS. While chi-square and binary logistic tests as statistical analysis (α=0.05; 95%CI). In 28.9% of subjects, organophosphate metabolites were detected. Cut the onion leaves (p=0.002, OR=3.33, 95% CI:1.55−7.15), the onion, pesticide equipment, or pesticide in their neighbors (p=0.007; OR=2.67; 95%CI:1.31−5.46) was associated with organophosphate pesticide exposure. Involvement in agriculture activities and the onion, pesticide equipment, or pesticide in the neighbor.
Current Evidence on the Effect of Beetroot Juice During Exercise Efforts
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.22401

Abstract

Some athletes consume supplements to improve the effect of training and achieve optimal performance during competition. Among the different supplements, beetroot juice has been indicative of improved nitric oxide (NO) concentration in blood, which can promote vasodilation, blood flow, gene expression, mitochondrial efficiency and gas exchange. Different methods have been proposed to classify beetroot juice as an egorgenic aid that can improve the performance of athletes. The objective of this paper is to review methods chosen to gain greater and detailed understanding regarding current issues about the effect of beetroot juice as an ergogenic aid during exercise efforts. Based on Pubmed database, conceptual keywords were input (beet or beetroot, nitrate or nitrite, supplement or supplementation, and exercise, efforts, and physical exercise), and covered literature from 2010 to 2019. Animal researches, review and meta-analyses articles, and inaccessible full-text, and studies that did not use beetroot juice supplementation were excluded, leaving 170 researches available. CiteSpace (version V) showed that the United States and several European countries occupied a dominant position in the carriers of beetroot juice research network. Current prominent research areas were effects of dietary NO3- supplementation, including blood pressure, O2 cost of submaximal exercise, and exercise performance. The optimal strategy for dietary NO3- supplementation and potential effects of dietary NO3- supplementation on intermittent exercise performance involve muscle fiber type recruited and the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test..

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