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JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KERAWANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI DESA WIRU KECAMATAN BRINGIN KABUPATEN SEMARANG sari, Mardiana Ratna; Prishardoyo, Bambang
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 2, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i2.1466

Abstract

The aims of this study are for knowing the factors that influence the food crisis, for analyzing theinfluences of every variable under study, and for knowing the appropriate strategy to eradicate the foodcrisis. The population of this study is 612 families which suffer from the food crisis. Then, the sample is86 families. It is collected by using Cluster Proportional Random Sampling Technique. The variables inthis study are income, education, productive asset ownership and food crisis. The methods used incollecting the data are documentation and questioner. The methods for analyzing the data are multipleregression and SWOT analysis. Income, education and productive asset ownership simultaneously andstrongly influence the families that suffer from food crisis in Wiru village. It can be seen from the result ofF test which is 31 and its significance which is 0,00. Next, the coefficient of partial regression of incomeand food crisis is-0253, the coefficient of education is -0,531, the coefficient of productive assetownership is -0,398 and its determination coefficient is 52%. The appropriate strategy used foreradicating food crisis should be a strategy of horizontal and stability integration. It focuses on theprogram that wants to be achieved and the program based on the families’ economic growth and power.The conclusions of this study are: (1) there is a negative influence between X and Y variables. It meansthat the higher the income, education and productive asset ownership of a family, the family will havesmaller risk in suffering from food crisis (2) the strategy used for eradicating the food crisis is horizontalintegration.Keywords: Income, education, and productive asset ownership.
Analysis of Institutional Quality Influence on Shadow Economy Development Maulida, Rahma Hanii; Darwanto, Darwanto
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 11, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i1.11322

Abstract

GDP is the main indicator of economy which reflects economic activities in a country. In fact, shadow economy is exist in every country, it is some of the activities which are not included in the national account. This condition can lead to a biased policies. So that, it is important to take into account the shadow economy when formulating policies. There are no such of data for shadow economy activities. The purpose of this research is to estimate shadow economy in seven developing countries of ASEAN. The estimation method used is the MIMIC approach in the period of 2007-2016. Besides, this research also examines the influence of the institutional quality on the shadow economy development. The results show that shadow economy in ASEAN has increased since 2007. Thailand is a country with the largest shadow economy among the ASEAN member countries with an average of 46.84% of GDP. On the other hand, the institutional quality shows a negative relationship with the development of shadow economy, except regulatory quality. Variables of control of corruption, political stability and absence of violent, and voice and accountability have influence on reducing the shadow economy development.
PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGARAN DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG Handayani, Bestari Dwi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4643

Abstract

The relationship between budget participation and managerial performance has been attracting researcher's attention. However, the results of previous studies on the realtionship between budget participation and managerial performance have been inconclusive and often contradictory. One way to reconcile these conflicting results is to investigate the hypothesized realationship by applying a contingency approach. This study empirically examined the effect of budget participation on budget performance using conntingency approach. Three contingent variables were investigated. They were motivation, leadership style and decentralization. The data were collected by using purposive sampling technique atSemarangRegion. The respondent is the managerial level such as Camat and Bendahara Kecamatan. To analyse the data, simple regresion and regresion with residual approach are employed. The result of study shows that budget participation support has positive and significant influence on performance budgeting. Then, motivation and budget participation, leadership style and budget participation, desentralization and budget participation do not affect performace budgeting.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR JAGUNG DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1982 – 2012 Revania, Lisa
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 7, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3847

Abstract

Jumlah produksi jagung yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan konsumsi jagung menunjukkan bahwa tidak pernah terjadi ketimpangan antara produksi dan konsumsi jagung secara nasional. Akan tetapi, selama kurun waktu 1982 - 2012 impor jagung Indonesia memiliki kecenderungan meningkat. Selain itu, kenaikan GDP, menguatnya kurs, kenaikan harga domestik, dan turunnya harga impor diduga berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan volume impor jagung di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor jagung di Indonesia. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah produksi, kurs, GDP, konsumsi industri, konsumsi rumah tangga, harga jagung domestik, dan harga jagung impor. Model analisis ekonometrika yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) data stasioner pada first difference (2) data yang digunakan terkointegrasi artinya adanya hubungan parameter jangka panjang (3) nilai koefisien ECT adalah 0,612997 dan signifikan pada α = 5%, artinya model yang digunakan sudah sah atau valid. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Dalam jangka pendek, variabel produksi, GDP, konsumsi industri, dan konsumsi rumah tangga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impor jagung (2) Dalam jangka panjang, produksi, kurs, GDP, konsumsi industri, konsumsi rumah tangga dan harga jagung impor, terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impor jagung di Indonesia. Total corn production is found to be larger than the consumption of maize. This implies that the imbalance condition between production and consumption of corn in nationwide level never happened. However, from 1982 to 2012, the imports of maize increased. In addition, the increase of GDP, the strengthening exchange rate, the increase of domestic price, and  the falling import prices rise were alleged to affect on the volume of imports of maize in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the import of maize in Indonesia. The variables that are used in this study is the production, exchange rate, GDP, industrial consumption, household consumption, price of domestic corn, and price of imported corn. Econometric analysis model used is Error Correction Model (ECM). This research reveals : (1) the data is stationary at first difference; (2) data used cointegrated means an association of long-term parameters; and (3) ECT coefficient is 0.612997 and is significant at α = 5 %  meaning that the model used is valid. The conclusions of this study are: (1) In the short term, production, GDP, industrial consumption, and household consumption have a significant effect on the import of corn; (2) In the long term, production, exchange rate, GDP, industrial consumption, household consumption, and the price of domestic corn have a significant effect on maize imports in Indonesia. 
Analysis of Mixed Economic System in Islamic Perspective Riyardi, Agung; Santosa, Purbayu Budi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6165

Abstract

This study try to analyze a mixed economic system, based on Islamic rules. It is regarded as an ideal system in economic because goverment economic plays role in the system. Nowdays, many concepts of mixed economic system come up but it can not be said as the ideal ones as economic actors’ greediness interferes the systems. The method for analizing data is placing the goverment and private sectors appropriately at a curve of  procuction possibility of private-public goods. There are some findings. The first result shows that the goverment does not need to condunct market operation and price interference with the assumption of the poor can meet their basic needs. Then, Islam views that mixed economic system is the ideal one if goverment and private sector play roles in the system. The role of goverment is to provide goods for public and controll private sectors. Further, the private sectors provide goods for the needs of private. Finally, the finding also shows that there is greediness, appears at the goverment and private system.
MODEL TABUNGAN RUMAH TANGGA KOTA SEMARANG Sumastuti, Efriyani
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 2, No 1 (2009): March 2009
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i1.1457

Abstract

The study is aimed to estimating the household saving model appropriately applied in Semarang city.A cross-section household survey was conducted in Semarang city. The survey included two hundredand seventy selected samples and 5 stratified occupational background of the head of the family; (1)farmer and fisherman, (2) labor, (3) businessman, (4) civil servant, military members, and police officers,(5) retired persons and others. Life Cycle Hypothesis (LCH), Permanent Income Hypothesis (PIH), LifeCycle – Permanent Income Hypothesis (LC-PIH) and the extended LC-PIH, estimated with the log-linearOLS method, were employed to analyze and select the best household saving model. The estimationresult showed that the best model was LC-PIH II, whereas the best model in accordance with the type ofoccupation was the following (1) Labor: LC-PIH III, (2) Businessman: PIH, (3) Civil Servant, MilitaryMembers, and Police Officers: LC-PIH II and (4) Retired Persons and others: LC-PIH II. The synthesizedmodel of LC-PIH gives an important contribution on the household saving model. Besides, study in thesame field with the two additional variables in the LC-PIH model (insurance and rational expectations) aswell as five stratified occupations had not been conducted. Finally, further study is needed, especiallythose which include more specific sample and the usage of different model and stratification.Keywords: household saving, occupation, LC-PIH model
EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI MELON PADA MUSIM HUJAN DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO Yekti, Ananti; Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi; Jamhari, Jamhari; Hartono, Slamet
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.6859

Abstract

Melon merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura bernilai ekonomi tinggi yang banyak dibudidayakan di kabupaten Kulon Progo. Sifat produk pertanian yang tergantung pada musim menyebabkan harga produk pertanian berfluktuasi setiap saat. Pada musim hujan harga produk pertanian cenderung lebih mahal, sehingga budidaya melon pada musim hujan berpeluang menghasilkan keuntungan yang tinggi. Untuk dapat meraih keuntungan yang tinggi suatu usahatani harus dilakukan secara efisien. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: 1) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi melon pada musim hujan 2) mengukur tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani melon pada musim hujan dan 3) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya inefisiensi teknis. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan pada bulan AprilJuni 2014. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara multistage cluster sampling. 45 sampel petani yang menanam melon pada musim hujan diperoleh dengan teknik quota sampling. Efisiensi teknis diukur menggunakan Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier yang diestimasi menggunakan metode Maximum Likelihood Estimation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) luas lahan, jumlah benih dan jumlah pupuk K berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan produksi melon pada musim hujan sedangkan penambahan pupuk N akan menurunkan produksi 2) indeks efisiensi teknis petani melon berkisar antara 0,40-0,99 dengan nilai rata-rata 0,77 dan 3) pengalaman berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan efisiensi teknis petani melon pada musim hujan.
MENGURAI MODEL KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI Paranata, Ade; Wahyunadi, W; Daeng, Akung; Wijimulawiani, Baiq Saripta
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4633

Abstract

This research aims to determine the relationship between latent variables such as climate, infrastructur, social, economic, policy, institution, technical production and the production of rice farmers. The research locations are 10 districts in Sumbawa and the respondents are 239 farmers.This research is a correla­tional research that connects two or more variables. The research uses quantitative data. Descriptive statistical analysis and multivariate analysis are used to analize the data. The statistical analysis consists of cross tabulation and chi- square. The cross tabulation is used to test significant using chi-square analysis. Chi-square analysis is used to examine the relationship (association) between several independent variables and the variable of welfare. The multivariate analysis used is Structural Equation Modelling. SEMis used for the study because some variables are unobservable and reciprocal (recursive).The results of study shows that the simultaneous connection of latent variables affects the production of latent variables and the production variables influence the welfare variable.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang tersem­bunyi seperti iklim, infrastruktur, sosial, ekonomi, kebijakan, kelembagaan, teknis produksi benih dan produksi petani padi. Lokasi dari penelitian ini adalah 10 daerah di Sumbawa dan respondennya adalah 239 petani. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi yang menghubungkan dua atau lebih variabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif. Analisis statistik deskriptif dan multivariat juga digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Analisis statistik terdiri dari analisis tabel silang dan chi-square. Analisis chi-square digunakan untuk melihat hubungan (asosiasi) antara beberapa variabel independen dengan kesejahteraan. SEM digunakan karena variabel penelitian diantaranya bersifat unobservable dan bersifat resiprokal (recursive). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antar varibel yang berlangsung secara simultan mempengaruhi produksi variabel-variabel laten, dan variabel produksi mempengaruhu variabel kesejahteraan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BI RATE DAN INFLASI PENDEKATAN KAUSALITAS TODA – YAMAMOTO Yodiatmaja, Banu
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i2.3902

Abstract

The study was intended to review the causality relationship between BI Rate and Inflation in 2005-2011, the ITF application period. The research employed Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test along with the prerequisite tests; the stationarity test and lag lenght criteria test. The stationarity test on the data resulted variable of BI Rate and inflation was in the first difference. Based on the lag length criteria, it resulted optimum lag which was lag 2. The study revealed that BI Rate has caused the changes on inflation level within two months. At the same time, inflation also affected BI Rate level. Hence, BI Rate can be considered as an instrument to control inflation in maintaining the inflation target. Whenever the inflation happens in the low and stable level, BI rate could be set at a low level. This will improve the economic activity in the real sector. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah terdapat hubungan kausalitas antara BI Rate dan inflasi pada periode 2005-2011, periodediterapkannya kerangka kerja ITF. Penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Kausalitas Toda – Yamamoto beserta uji prasyaratnya yaitu uji stasioneritas dan uji lag length criteria. Hasil uji stasioneritas data yang dilakukan, variabel BI Rate dan inflasi berada pada tingkat first difference.Pengujian lag length criteria diperoleh hasil lag optimal yang adalah lag 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BI Rate menyebabkan perubahan tingkat inflasi dalam jangka waktu dua bulan dan inflasi menyebabkan perubahan tingkat BI Rate dalam jangka waktu yang sama. Sejalan dengan hasil penelitian, maka BI Rate merupakan instrumen yang dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan inflasi agar tetap terjaga sesuai dengan target inflasi. Ketika inflasi telah berada dalam level yang rendah dan stabil, maka BI Rate dapat dipatok pada level yang rendah agar dapat meningkatkan kegiatan perekonomian di sektor riil.
The Perception and Contribution of Community Forest on the Welfare of Farmers in Merapi Volcano’s Slope Setiaji, Setiaji; Sadono, Ronggo; Hartono, Hartono; Machfoedz, Mochammad Maksum
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9136

Abstract

Pressure on forest resources causes overexploitation, so that forest resources can’t provide optimal benefits. High demands for timber have created opportunity for the development of community forests in Indonesia. The opportunity has been used relatively well by community forest farmers, such as in Cangkringan Sub-District, Sleman Regency. This study was aimed to learn the economic condition of community forest farmers by calculating income balance, expense, welfare, and perception of community forest farmer family. The data of this study was collected using purposive sampling method, with a total of 60 respondents. Secondary data was collected from related government agencies. The research result showed that most community forests useagroforestry system.Sengon, which is the main community of community forest, serves community savings, which is knownas “tebangbutuh” system. 51% respondents agreed to the perception of the importance of community forest.Comprehensive calculation produced positive value, which is bigger than 100% for total percentage of income on expense. Using Sajogyo’s line of poverty, over ¾ (three fourth) of community forest farmer respondents were above the line of poverty or were able to meet their minimum primary needs. 

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