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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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Acceleration of Poor Women Capability in Increasing Income Through Self-Help Group Prawihatmi, Chatarina Yekti
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 11, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i1.13524

Abstract

This study analyzed  the impact of the acceleration of women capabilities in creating family income through self-help group based micro credit. The analysis unit of this study are the members of UP2K-PKK (Efforts to Increase Family Income). They are poor women who run productive business.  The samples of  this research are 177 members of the UP2K-PKK in West Semarang. The data is collected using a questionnaire that is delivered directly to the respondents along with in-depth interview. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regressions. This research tests the model that is the family income as the dependent variable and the development capability through self-help group based micro credit as the independent variable.  The acceleration of capability through self-help group based micro credit includes microcredit, training, partnerships, technical assistance , membership. The poor women have individual capabilities (initial endowment) including education, business experience, and membership. To know that the capability development through self-help group accelerates the development of individual capabilities, then the multiplicative variables are inserted.The results of this research show that capability development through self-help group accelerates the impact of  micro credit and initial endowment in creating the family income.
ANALISIS SARANA ANGKUTAN UMUM BUS DAMRI DI KOTA SEMARANG Amin, Subhan Rizal
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4648

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the availability and use of public transportation by taking a case study of the Damri bus which has Ngaliyan-Pucanggading route. The availability of public transport is not comparable to the demand for public transportation services so that the problems of transportation emerge. Additionally, the use of public transport becomes an important factor to develop the transportation. The study is conducted by surveying the Damri passengers of B.04 lane and logistic regression is used for the analysis. The method of determining the needs of transportation is issued by Departemen Perhubungan. It is used to calculate and determine whether the public transportation should be added or reduced. Then, the factors used as the independent variables in the analysis are the Damri’s safety, effectiveness, efficiency, service and reliability. The results show that Perum Damri does not need to add more Damri bus for B.04 because the results’ calculation is 0.6. and the factors that significantly influence the use Damri bus is the variable of safety, effectiveness and efficiency. However, the variables of service and reliability do not significantly influence the use of B.04 Damri bus.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketersediaan dan penggunaan angkutan sarana angkutan umum penumpang dengan mengambil studi kasus pada bus Damri jalur dengan trayek Ngaliyan-Pucanggading. Ketersediaan sarana angkutan umum yang tersedia tidak sebanding dengan besarnya permintaan akan jasa angkutan umum oleh masyarakat umum sehingga muncul permasalahan transportasi. Di samping itu, penggunaan angkutan umum yang beroperasi menjadi faktor penting dalam upaya pengembangan sarana transportasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey terhadap para penumpang bus Damri jalur B.04 dan dianalisis dengan Regresi Logistik. Metode penentuan kebutuhan armada dikeluarkan oleh Departemen Perhubungan yang digunakan untuk menghitung apakah suatu trayek angkutan umum penumpang membutuhkan penambahan armada atau pengurangan armada, sedangkan faktor-faktor yang digunakan sebagai variabel bebas dalam menganalisis penggunaan angkutan umum bus Damri adalah keselamatan, efektivitas, efisiensi, pelayanan dan kehandalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pihak operator dalam hal ini Perum Damri tidak perlu melakukan penambahan maupun pengurangan jumlah armada bus Damri untuk jalur B.04 karena menurut perhitungan didapatkan hasil sebesar 0,6. Untuk faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan bus Damri jalur B.04 adalah variabel keselamatan, efektivitas dan efisiensi, sedangkan variabel pelayanan dan kehandalan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan bus Damri jalur B.04.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KECIL CARICA Permadi, Adi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i1.3853

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana profil industri kecil carica di Kabupaten Wonosobo serta untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan apa yang bisa digunakan. Variabel yang diteliti adalah profil industri yang meliputi sumber daya manusia, permodalan, teknologi, dan pemasaran. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil industri kecil carica di Kabupaten Wonosobo pada tahun 2014 ada 15 unit usaha. Ada beberapa prioritas strategi pengembangan yaang dilakukaan yaitu strategi SO dengan meningkatkan kualitas SDM, memanfaatkan tenaga kerja dari daerah sekitar, dan mengoptimalkan lokasi industri yang strategis. Strategi WO menyiapkan stok produk carica, mengoptimalkan produk carica, dan mengoptimalkan pelatihan dari dinas terkait. Strategi ST dengan meningkatkan kualitas ciri khas produk carica,peranan pemerintah dalam hal mengantisipasi bencana longsor di Dieng, dan melakukan inovasi produk carica. Strategi WT dengan meningkatkan kemampuan manajerial pengusaha, menaikkan harga jual produk carica, dan pada musim kemarau diganti dengan produk makanan komoditas Kabupaten Wonosobo. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, strategi yang diterapkan dalam kondisi ini adalah mendukung kebijakan yang agresif, yaitu industri kecil carica di Kabupaten Wonosobo dapat bersaing dengan produk olahan makanan jenis lainnya dari berbagai daerah dengan cara menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas produk carica yang dihasilkan.The purpose of this study to find out the profiles of carica industries in Wonosobo regency and to determine what is the development strategy can be used. The variables in this research belongs to human resources, capital, technology, and marketing. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis method and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of this study showed that small industrial profiles carica in Wonosobo regency in 2014 there were 15 business units. There are several priority development strategies did, those are SO strategy to improve the quality of human resources to improve product quality of carica, utilizing the labor of the surrounding area to increase carica industry, and optimize strategic industrial location. WO strategy to prepare the inventory in the form of stock products carica, carica optimize product to meet consumer demand, and optimize the training of relevant agencies. ST strategies to improve the quality and characteristics of products carica, requires the role of government in terms of anticipating landslides in Dieng, and carica product innovation to improve consumer tastes. WT strategy to improve the managerial capacity of employers, raise the price of products carica, and in the dry season production carica replaced with other processed food products act. Based on the research results can be concluded, the strategy adopted in this condition is to support an aggressive policy.
The Evaluation Study of the Determination of the Sub-District IMB Retribution Revenue in Bandung District Simangunsong, Fernandes
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6170

Abstract

The aim of this study is for knowing  the realization of IMB levy achieved by all districts in Bandung regency and their potency. This study implemented qualitative and quantitative approach with triangulation technic. After analizing the data, there are some findings. First, there are only five districts that can achieve the target of 100%. They are Pasir jambu, Cicalengka, Soreang, Kutawaringin and Cimenyan. Next, the average realization of IMB levy in Bandung regency is Rp  Rp. 820.034.365,00 or 72,53% of total target. It is is still far from the target due to some factors. They are limited human resources,  low monitoring, low society’s participation in having IMB and low motivation from implementers for carrying out the policy. Further, based on high , moderat, and low approach, the potency of receiving IMB levy is good enough. If the assumption of  IMB levy is 5%, the estimation of levy target is 47.849.901.114 with high approach, Rp 41.969.646.924 with high moderate and, Rp 36.099.392.733. with low approach. 
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN UPAH TERHADAP OUTPUT DAN KESEMPATAN KERJA INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI JAWA TENGAH Juhaari, Imam; Atmanti, Hastarini Dwi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 2, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i2.1462

Abstract

The study arms to analyze the impact of changes in wages manufacturing sector’s output andemployment in the manufacturing sector in Central Java Province, and to analyze the manufacturingsector linkages with other sectors, both connections to the forward and backward linkages in CentralJava Province. To analyze the manufacturing sector linkages analysis used backward and forwardlinkages. While to analyze the impact of a wage increase manufacturing sector’s output and employment,the first step taken is to determine the amount of wage increase manufacturing sector which then serveas a shock. The second step is to analyze the influence of wage increases shock on output andemployment in the manufacturing sector in Central Java Province. In this study use Input Output tablesof Central Java in 2004. The result showed that 35 sub sectors in manufacturing industry sector basedon I_O tables of Central Java in 2004, 25 sub sectors have relevance to a larger rear. The increase inwages in manufacturing sector in 2005 led to the manufacturing industry sector in Central Java toincrease its output of 2,879,359.31 million dollars. The increase in output that occurs later will have animpact on increasing employment opportunities in manufacturing sector of 43,529 inhabitants.Keywords: impact of rising wages, the manufacturing industry.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN SUKU BUNGA DEPOSITO BERJANGKA TIGA BULAN BANK PERSERO Kurnawan, Tedy; Prajanti, Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.6863

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Inflasi, Nilai tukar dan Jumlah Uang beredar (M1) terhadap suku bunga deposito berjangka tiga bulan Bank Persero di Indonesia 2007-2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis model koreksi kesalahan. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu CAR memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada jangka panjang dan tidak mempunyai pengaruh pada jangka pendek, BOPO memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada jangka panjang dan jangka pendek, Inflasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada jangka panjang dan tidak memiliki pengaruh pada jangka pendek, nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh pada jangka pendek dan jangka panjang, jumlah uang beredar tidak memiliki pengaruh pada jangka pendek dan jangka panjang terhadap suku bunga deposito berjangka 3 bulan bank persero.
THE ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC RICE CONTRACT FARMING IN CAMBODIA: A LESSON LEARNED FOR INDONESIA Sari, Betti Rosita
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4639

Abstract

 This study examines organic rice contract farming inCambodiaand its impact on farmers’ livelihood. The study’s objective is to gain a better insight of the terms and conditions of rice contract farming scheme inCambodia, and determine under what conditions contract farming could bring improvements to farmers’ livelihoods. This study contributes new research findings on contract farming practices and farmers’ livelihood due to organic-rice contract farming with a case study in Kampong Speu province,Cambodia.Rice contract farming is not widespread inCambodiaat present, but is expected to expand significantly in the near future. Contract farming can increase investment into agricultural and infrastructure in rural areas. Contract farming can also enable farmers to access credit, inputs, technical advice and information about market condition and pricing trends. Yet, the disadvantages of contract farming include loss of farmer bargaining power and a potential reduction in profit margins, increased emphasis on improving production quality, land consolidation in favor of participating contract farmers, and less secure livelihoods.In this study, the contract farming arrangements of Angkor Kasekam Rongroeung (AKR) Company is studied. A survey of 16 contract farmers and 20 non-contract farmers in Kampong Speu province has been undertaken to examine the AKR contract farming scheme arrangements and to identify farmer’s motivations to participate in contract farming and its impact on farmers’ livelihood.AKR rice contract farming improves farmers’ livelihood because they get a higher income and rice yields. Higher price, good rice seed, and access to market are the main reasons for farmers to participate in AKR contract farming. However, strict requirements, heavy penalties, poor extension services, and lack of information about the contract terms and conditions reduce farmers’ long-term participation in contract farming. In addition, contract farmers have less bargaining power to negotiate with the company due to the absence of a farmer association.Overall, the status of contract farming inCambodiaclearly points to the great potential for its expansion in the future. However, for this to be realized and for the benefits to be shared fairly between companies and the farmers themselves, the study concludes that issues about the role of the government, the regulatory framework, contract enforcement, and the formation of small-scale farmer organizations must all be addressed.
DETERMINAN PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Yuliani, Tutik; Saragih, Novita
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 7, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3843

Abstract

Keberhasilan pembangunan diukur dengan beberapa parameter, salah satunya adalah Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Manusia memiliki peran sebagai faktor produksi yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor – faktor apa yang menentukan pembangunan manusia di kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan metode GLS (Generalized Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengangguran, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengeluaran berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.The success of development is measured by several factors. One of them is Human Development Index. Human plays important role in production factor in economy. This research aims to analyze factors determining human development in regency/city in Central Java province. Multiple Linear regression analysis is used to analyze the data by using GLS (Generalized Least Square). The research found that unemployment, economic growth and expenditure affect significantly Human Index Development in regency/city in Central Java province. 
ANALISIS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA SEKTOR USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) DI KOTA SEMARANG Setiawan, Achma Hendra
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 1 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i1.4663

Abstract

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is not only contributing to the economy of a nation but also provide a very large role in terms of employment. This study aimed to analyze the influence of the variable business units, the value of the investment, the value of output and wages to the number of workers at the SMEs sector in the city of Semarang and also analyzes the variables that affect the most dominant of employment in the SMEs sector in the city of Semarang. Data used in this research is secondary data. Data analyzes tools used in this research is multiple regression model with the ordinary least square method in the form of natural logarithms and used the times series data during the period 1993-2007. Based on data processing, it can be obtained the determination coefficient (R2) of 0.806. It means that 80.6 percent of employment changes at the SMEs sector in the city of Semarang can be explained by variations in the number of business units, the value of the investment, the value of output and the city’s minimum wage, and the rest of 19.4 percent described by other variables outside the model. Overall, the number of business units, the value of the investment, the value of output and the city’s minimum wage had a significant effect on the employment changes in SMEs. Partially, the independent variables were also significant, except for the variable of output value. That variable did not significantly affect the absorption of labor at the SMEs sector. The variable that most affect the absorption of labor in the SMEs sector in the city of Semarang was the number of business units, while the variable of output value had the least affect among the other independent variables.
ECONOMICS ANALYSIS OF OPTIMAL MILK PRODUCTION IN SMALL-SCALE DAIRY FARMING IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Arif, Himawan; Rachmansyah, Yanuar
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i2.4652

Abstract

Dairy farm, which produces calf and milk jointly, is expected to raise household’s income in rural areas where potential resources are available. This study aims at examing the optimal production of milk and calf by estimating a relationship between both productions. The study was conducted in Sleman,Yogyakartawhere dairy farms exist. Theory used in this study is economies scope in joint production. The results of study indicate that the level of joint production is still low such that there is no degree in economies of scope. Consequently, household’s income generated from this farm has not been maximised. To increase the income, it can be conducted by two consecutive steps. First, is to increase the production milk and calf jointly until the degree of economies of scope reached. Second, is to produce milk and calf in the best combination after reaching economies of scope. Recently, the best way to maximise income is to produce calf as low as possible, and to increase the period of producing milk.  

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