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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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The International Balance of Payments Role in the Economy of Indonesia Astuti, Ismadiyanti P; Oktavilia, Shanty; Rahman, Agus Rubianto
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6169

Abstract

The balance of payments is an indicator of economic fundamentals. Balance of payment describes the ability of a country to gain foreign exchange and foreign payments. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of the balance of payments on the Indonesian economy . It used  Thirlwall and Hussain models and also Duasa empirical model. This study used secondary data years 1987-2014, namely foreign exchange reserves, exports, foreign investment, the exchange rate and the real gross national income. The results showed that the performance of the balance of payments in Indonesia can be explained by the models shown in accordance with the hypothesis, but on several variables did not show a significant correlation.
WILLINGNESS TO PAY DAN ABILITY TO PAY PELANGGAN RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI RESPON TERHADAP PELAYANAN AIR BERSIH DARI PDAM KOTA SURAKARTA Irawan, BRM Bambang
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 2, No 1 (2009): March 2009
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i1.1461

Abstract

The aim of this research is to estimate the WTP and ATP value of household customers as theirrespond on additional benefit will be received from PDAM programs will be carried out on year 2004.Beside that, this study also analyzes all significance variables affecting WTP and ATP value.This research applying contingent valuation survey method (CVM) using 500 of sample size from37,054 of targeted population covering all PDAM customers in the Solo city. The sampling techniqueapplied is proportionate stratified random sampling, and the analysis tool put on this study iseconometrics with a white heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors & covariance model (whiteheteroskedasticity-corrected standard errors & covariance model).This research shows that the WTP value is relatively small and the ATP value is about 20% onaverage below the water bill they paid. One of reasons causing the WTP value reasonably small is thatthe respondent being sampled perceives that their answers will only become a “permit” for the PDAM tomake a policy of increasing tariff. These yields are also being expected to help the PDAM in takingpolicies relate to water tariff determination particularly from the demand side.Keyword: Willingness to Pay (WTP), Ability to Pay (ATP), Contingen Valuation.
PERSEPSI DAN KONTRIBUSI HUTAN RAKYAT TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DI LERENG GUNUNGAPI MERAPI Setiaji, Setiaji; Sadono, Ronggo; Hartono, Hartono; Machfoedz, Mochammad Maksum
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.6861

Abstract

Pressure on forest resources causes overexploitation, so that forest resources cant provide optimal benefits. High demands for timber have created opportunity for the development of community forests in Indonesia. The opportunity has been used relatively well by community forest farmers, such as in Cangkringan Sub-District, Sleman Regency. This study was aimed to learn the economic condition of community forest farmers by calculating income balance, expense, welfare, and perception of community forest farmer family. The data of this study was collected using purposive sampling method, with a total of 60 respondents. Secondary data was collected from related government agencies. The research result showed that most community forests useagroforestry system. Sengon, which is the main community of community forest, serves community savings, which is knownas tebang butuh system. 51% respondents agreed to the perception of the importance of community forest.Comprehensive calculation produced positive value, which is bigger than 100% for total percentage of income on expense. Using Sajogyos line of poverty, over (three fourth) of community forest farmer respondents were above the line of poverty or were able to meet their minimum primary needs.Tekanan terhadap sumberdaya hutan menyebabkan terjadinya eksploitasi yang berlebihan sehingga sumberdaya hutan tidak mampu lagi memberikan manfaat yang optimal, permintaan kayu yang tinggi telah menciptakan peluang bagi berkembangnya hutan rakyat di Indonesia. Peluang tersebut telah dimanfaatkan dengan relatif baik oleh para petani hutan rakyat seperti yang terdapat di Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari kondisi ekonomi para petani hutan rakyat melalui perhitungan atas neraca pendapatan, pengeluaran, kesejahteraan, dan persepsi keluarga petani hutan rakyat. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden 60 orang, data sekunder bersumber dari instansi pemerintah yang terkait. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebagian besar hutan rakyat menggunakan sistem agroforestry, tanaman Sengon yang merupakan komoditi utama hutan rakyat berfungsi sebagai tabungan masyarakat, yang dikenal dengan sistem tebang butuh. Sebanyak 51% responeden memberikan jawaban setuju terhadap persepsi pentingnya hutan rakyat. Perhitungan menyeluruh yang dilakukan didapatkan nilai positif yaitu nilai yang lebih besar dari 100% untuk persentase total pendapatan terhadap pengeluaran. Dengan menggunakan garis kemiskinan Sajogyo, lebih dari (tiga perempat) responden petani hutan rakyat berada di atas garis kemiskinan atau mampu memenuhi kebutuhan primer minimumnya.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MENGURANGI PENGANGGURAN DAN KEMISKINAN Maisaroh, Siti; Sukhemi, S
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4638

Abstract

The purpose of this study to identify and seek answers through the establishment of community empowerment model in order to reduce unemployment and poverty.The research was conducted in District Dlingo Bantul, especially in the Village Muntuk. The method of research is conducted with sample survey methods, namely the households respondent sample of the poor and unemployed citizens voted in the village. Data analysis in this study is more designed in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis model. The study identified several strategic fundamental potential and central issues as the capital base in the formation of citizens empowerment model, namely: the still high social capital, productive work ethic, the local potential (bamboo handicraft business), technical factors, human capital, productive and entrepreneurial culture. Besides institutional characteristics and conditions of social, economic, cultural and political communities remain conducive and good interaction with various national and local government programs, so it can be a major contributing factor in the formation of community empowerment model in order to solve the problems of unemployment and poverty independently and sustainable. The existence of common perception of the strength and support of stakeholders from sub village, village and district to empower entrepreneurial culture of the residents. Thus, it is recommended the assistance and review of the action also further research and analysis. Assistance is needed only at the beginning of the establishment of the implementation of citizen empowerment model for more effective, efficient and easily applied of model implementation, so that in the future can be done independently and sustainable.
PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN ANTAR KECAMATAN Nugroho, Budi Satrio
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 7, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3842

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Antar Kecamatan di Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2002-2011”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan antar kecamatan di Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2002-2011. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder, menggunakan data PDRB atas dasar harga konstan 2000, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan jumlah penduduk tahun 2002-2011. Data diperoleh dari BPS Kabupaten Banyumas serta Pemerintah Daerah. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Tipologi Klassen, perhitungan Indeks Williamson, analisis Korelasi Produk Momen dari Pearson, analisis Trend dan Granger Causality Test. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis Tipologi Klassen, sebagian besar (55,55 persen) kecamatan di Kabupaten Banyumas masuk kedalam kuadran IV atau daerah relatif tertinggal. Analisis Trend menunjukkan bahwa trend pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2002-2011 menunjukan trend yang menaik, demikian pula dengan trend ketimpangan pendapatan menunjukan trend yang menaik. Sedangkan, peningkatan infrastruktur untuk pengembangan perekonomian lokal dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dilakukan melalui perbaikan atau penambahan sarana pendidikan. Dengan nilai Indeks Williamson yang tinggi, diharapkan agar konsentrasi kegiatan ekonomi di Kabupaten Banyumas tidak hanya terpusat di kecamatan dengan PDRB tinggi. Masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pendapatan melalui investasi dengan dana kredit mikro, serta perpindahan arus produksi yang lancar guna meningkatkan pertumbuhan di daerah yang masih tertinggal. This research entitled “Economic Growth and Inter Sub-Regency Income Disparity in Banyumas Regency Year 2002-2011”. The aim of this research is to find out the correlation between economic growth and inter sub-regency income disparity in Banyumas Regency year 2002-2011. This research analyzes secondary data using GRDP based on constant price 2000, economic growth, and total population of year 2002-2011. The data are obtained from SCA of Banyumas Regency and also the local government. Analysis model uses Klassen Typology, Williamson Index Calculation, Product Moment Correlation Analysis by Pearson, Trend analysis and Granger Casuality Test. Based on the calculation of Klassen Typology analysis, most of the sub-regency (55,55 percent) in Banyumas Regency included in quadrant IV which means that Banyumas is included as low growth and low income area. Based on the trend in the analysis, it shows that economic growth trend in Banyumas Regency year 2002-2011 has an increasing trend as well as the income disparity. Meanwhile, the improvement of infrastructure and education is required to develop local economy and human resource development.  By having high value of William Index, it is expected that the economic activities in Banyumas regency is not concentrated in the sub-regency which has high PDRB. The community can improve the income through inevestment by using micro credit fund and the continuity of production factors in order to increase growth in relatively less developed area. 
PENENTU UPAH REGIONAL: TENAGA KERJA TERDIDIK (SKILLED LABOR) DAN TIDAK TERDIDIK (UNSKILLED LABOR) DI INDONESIA Nihayah, Dyah Maya; Kusumantoro, K
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 1 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i1.4662

Abstract

The wage have impacts on poverty, living standards and the incentive to improve labor productivity (human capital), in particular, for economic growth. Regional decentralization has implications, which, they must be developed regional endowment to get the efficiency in production process. So it is interesting to examine the importance of regional characteristics in the observed variability of regional wage in Indonesia. Based on this idea, the objective of this study is to examine the contribution of regional characteristics to the regional wage differential in Indonesia. Data supplied by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics during 2003 – 2007. In this study used 3 model; Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Co-Varian Model and Generalized Least Squared (GLS). Then, the most effective model based on the smallest standard error was chosen to estimate regional characteristics in the observed variability of regional wage inIndonesia. The result showed that the regional characteristics, particularly skilled or unskilled labor, play an important role in determining the wage differentials in region. The empirical evidence presented that regional economic growth and the existing of high skilled labor in labor market have positive impact toward spatial wage. Then, skilled labor and unskilled will give negative influence in regional wage. The points out is laboring existence with level education or skilled level, despite not works or was working have influence toward the regional wage. Therefore, labor's policy is expected gets focused on given specialization corresponds to that region characteristics.
THE QUALITY OF GROWTH: PERAN TEKNOLOGI DAN INVESTASI HUMAN CAPITAL SEBAGAI PEMACU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI BERKUALITAS Prasetyo, P Eko
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 1, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v1i1.1452

Abstract

In the process of developing economy in a whole and continuously, the macro economy stability of acountry is an essential prerequisite for producing a quality economic growth. For achieving the qualityeconomic growth, there should be a continuous capital human investment and the use of continuousscience and technology (IPTEK). The process of developing economy will be able to transform thesociety condition from vicious circle to virtuous circle condition if the growth of economy is qualified..Keywords: Quality of growth; human capital, technology and virtuous circle.
Knowledge of Fraud and Taxpayer Compliance Handoyo, Sigit; Candrapuspa, Hardhika Maghribi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11303

Abstract

Fraud is a unique crime committed by many people in various activities including in the tax sector that resulted in losses to the state. A research conducted in 2015 aimed at examining the factors that influence the taxpayer compliance in paying taxes with knowledge of fraud as a moderating variable. This research used Banguntapan city taxpayers as respondents. Sample collection method in this research used the convenience sampling method. The analytical tool used is Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS software. The results of this research prove that tax sanctions, service quality, and tax penalties have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. The results of this research also prove that taxpayer knowledge does not positively affect the taxpayer compliance and also prove that the taxpayer interaction and knowledge of fraud have a positive effect on their tax paying compliance. So the implications of this research expect that tax authorities can apply tax laws in which including sanctions and taxes penalties evenly in each level of the taxpayers and improvement of services in the field of taxation in the form of provision of information to the taxpayers.Fraud is a unique crime committed by many people in various activities including in the tax sector that resulted in losses to the state. A research conducted in 2015 aimed at examining the factors that influence the taxpayer compliance in paying taxes with knowledge of fraud as a moderating variable. This research used Banguntapan city taxpayers as respondents. Sample collection method in this research used the convenience sampling method. The analytical tool used is Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS software. The results of this research prove that tax sanctions, service quality, and tax penalties have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. The results of this research also prove that taxpayer knowledge does not positively affect the taxpayer compliance and also prove that the taxpayer interaction and knowledge of fraud have a positive effect on their tax paying compliance. So the implications of this research expect that tax authorities can apply tax laws in which including sanctions and taxes penalties evenly in each level of the taxpayers and improvement of services in the field of taxation in the form of provision of information to the taxpayers.
STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN POLDER TAWANG SEBAGAI PENGENDALI BANJIR DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) Suseno, Deky Aji; Sunarto, St
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4625

Abstract

The research aimed to seek factors causing ineffectiveness of Polder Tawang; the loss due to rob, the need, and the priority scale program in optimizing the polder. Its locus was Semarang city, especially areas located nearby the polder affected by rob such as Johar, Jurnatan, and Tawan station. Data was gathered by conducting interview, observation, and documentation. To analyze the data, description and Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) were employed. The result revealed that there were barriers in the management of Tawang Polder. The internal barriers were the broken water pump, leaking pump, unwaterproof polder, and polder which has less capacity over the water, and area which has less capacity to obsorb the water. The external factors were conflict areas, unwell managed infrastructure and rubbish, and inappropiate drainage system. These conditions led to some losses. They were the two working hours loss, and 11-15% downfall of turnover. Hence, there is a need to manage Tawang Polder either internally or externally. The internal ones are draining pump, waterproof pond, and absorption area determination. The external ones are independent polder management enabling the focus of the work, the involvement of consultant, monitoring , and better participation to optimize the polder. The priority programs resulted from AHP analysis were found to be government policy, infrastructure aspect, social and technical management aspect. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab belum efektifnya Polder Tawang meliputi bentuk dan nilai kerugian yang diderita akibat rob,kebutuhan yang diperlukan, skala prioritas optimalisasi. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Kota Semarang, khusus di daerah – daerah sekitar Polder Tawang yang terkena rob seperti kawasan Johar, Jurnatan, dan Stasiun Tawang. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat hambatan – hambatan dalam pengelolaan Polder Tawang. Hambatan internal adalah kerusakan pompa air, pipa yang bocor, kolam polder tidak kedap air, dan kapasitas polder yang tidak sesuai dengan kapasitas debit air yang masuk dan tidak sesuai dengan wilayah tangkapan air. Hambatan eksternal lahan yang masih dalam perselisihan, pengelolaan sarana belum baik, sampah dan subsistem drainase tidak sesuai. Kerugian masyarakat turunnya jam kerja rata–rata 2 jam dan penurunan omset 11-15%. Kebutuhan pengelolaan Polder Tawang yaituinternal dan eksternal. Kebutuhan internal yaitu perlu pompa pembuangan, kolam yang kedap air dan penetapan catchment area. Eksternal adalah adanya manajemen pengelolaan polder yang terpisah agar fokus, dan keterlibatan konsultan, monitoring, dan berpartisipasi dalam optimalisasi polder. Skala prioritas analisis AHPdalam optimalisasi Polder Tawang adalah kebijakan pemerintah, aspek infrastruktur, aspek sosial dan aspek teknis pengelolaan.
KINERJA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2012 Karsinah, Karsinah; Cahya, Ardias Rifki Khaerun
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 7, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i2.3897

Abstract

This is a study of Islamic bank performance in Indonesia. The objects of research are 11 Islamic Banks in Indonesia from 2010 until 2012. They are BMI, BSM, Bank Syariah Mega Indonesia, BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, Bank Bukopin Syariah, BCA Syariah, Bank Panin Syariah, Bank Victoria Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, and Maybank Indonesia Syariah. The variables used in this study were Deposit (I1), Assets (I2), Labor Costs (I3), Finance (O1), and Operating Income (O2). The method used in this research was Constant Return to Scale (CRS). The result of technical efficiency calculation by using DEA is 4 Islamic Banks have not been efficient; they are BRI Syariah, BCA Syariah, Bank Panin Syariah, and Bank Victoria Syariah. Further, the others Islamic Banks have reached the efficiency level. Then, it can be concluded that the majority of Islamic Banks in Indonesia have been efficient from 2010 to 2012. After having the study resuts, the Islamic banks should improve the micro policies for achieving the technical efficiency accomplishment, allocate the savings input excess into the total assets input; especially the productive assets, have firmer control for preventing moral hazard; and increase the budgeting number or crea-ting innovative product and the services cost. Penelitian ini mengenai kinerja bank syariah di Indonesia.Sampel penelitian sebanyak 11 Bank Umum Syariah yang ada di Indonesia periode tahun 2010- 2012. Bank Umum Syariah tersebut meliputi BMI, BSM, Bank Sya-riah Mega Indonesia, BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, Bank Bukopin Syariah, BCA Syariah, Bank Panin Syariah, Bank Victoria Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, Maybank Indonesia Syariah. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simpanan (I1), Aset (I2), Biaya Tenaga Kerja (I3), Pembiayaan (O1), dan Pendapatan Operasional (O2). Metode yang dogunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Constant Return to Scale (CRS). Hasil dari perhitungan efisiensi teknik dengan menggunakan DEA dari kinerja 11 bank Umum Syariah (BUS) di Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2012 terdapat 4 BUS yang belum efisien. Adapun Bank Umum Syariah yang belum efisien adalah BRI Syariah, BCA Syariah, Bank Panin Syariah, dan Bank Victoria Syariah. Sementara 7 Bank Umum Syariah lainnya telah mencapai tingkat efisiensi. Dapat dikatakan mayoritas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia mengalami efisiensi dari tahun 2010-2012. Saran yang diberikan yaitu perbaikan kebijakan mikro untuk pencapaian efisiensi, mengalokasikan kelebihan input simpanan ke bagian input aset total khususnya aset yang bersifat produktif, mempunyai pengawasan yang lebih ketat (pencegah terjadinya moral hazard), meningkatkan jumlah pembiayaan (inovasi produk) dan biaya pelayanan jasa.

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