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JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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Agricultural Sector Investment Need in Increasing Economic Growth Nasir, Muhammad; Faizun, Nurul; Syechalad, Mohd. Nur
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11302

Abstract

This paper is aimed to analyze the need of investment in agricultural sector in increasing economic growth in Aceh Province. The priority in developing agricultural commodities increases economic growth in Aceh Province. This research used secondary data sources from Indonesian Statistic Board (BPS) and other related data sources. Meanwhile, the research method used is Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) Analysis. Based on the research results, it is found that the ICOR in crop plantation, livestock, forestry, and fisheries sub sectors are 2.926, 0.000, 0.108, and 0.298. This means that in achieving economic growth by 1 percent in all four commodities, its need the growth of investment in crop plantation, livestock, forestry, and fisheries sub sectors as much as 2.926, 0.000, 0.108, and 0.298 percent each. Furthermore, in achieving 4 percent economic growths, the developing of commodities that have the effect on economic welfare, it needs the investment for the five years period as much as 286 billion rupiah or equivalent with 58.1 percent of Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) of Aceh Province. Thus, based on the research results, it is recommended that the Aceh Government should promote investment in agricultural sector in promoting economic growth in Aceh Province.
PERAN MP3EI BERBASIS ”NOT BUSINESS AS USUAL” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA Sahaya, Hardiansyah Nur; Arto, Ali
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4629

Abstract

Indonesia, as a developing country, is currently facing a tremendous challenge. Global era can be an opportunity, a challenge, as well as a threat. In this globalization era, known as economic liberalization or free trade in services in particular labor. Indonesian workers are expected to be able to compete with workers from other countries. To meet the challenges of globalization workforce, the government has prepared MP3EI (Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia's Economic Development) which is not based on common business. MP3EI is a government program that is made by considering the various advantages and potential, as well as the development challenges that Indonesia must face. However, in the implementation of the strategic role of MP3EI, there are still problems in terms of human resources, science and technology. Education focuses mainly on Java, less access to education, use of science and technology training, lack of infrastructure investment training. Therefore, we need a concrete solution in optimizing regional autonomy to address the education gap in each corridor, develop the concept of "one corridor, one potential school corridor". This concept is expected to optimize each economic corridor, regeneration and gradual training for cadres training centers, increasing government and private partnership (PPP) in infrastructure investment in training through the implementation of regional autonomy.Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang sedang membangun, saat ini sedang menghadapi tantangan yang luar biasa. Era global dapat menjadi peluang, tantangan, sekaligus juga menjadi ancaman. Dalam era globalisasi yang dikenal dengan liberalisasi ekonomi atau perdagangan bebas khususnya bidang jasa tenaga kerja. Tenaga kerja Indonesia dituntut harus mampu bersaing dengan tenaga kerja dari negara lain. Untuk menjawab tantangan globalisasi tenaga kerja yang ada, pemerintah telah menyiapkan MP3EI (Masterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia) berbasis not business as usual. Dimana MP3EI merupakan program pemerintah yang dibuat dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai keunggulan dan potensi yang dimiliki, serta tantangan pembangunan yang harus Indonesia hadapi. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaan peran strategis MP3EI ini masih terdapat kendala dalam segi kemampuan SDM dan IPTEK seperti, masih terfokusnya pendidikan di koridor ekonomi Jawa, masih lemahnya akses pendidikan di masing-masing koridor, rendahnya kaderisasi pelatihan, rendahnya pengunaan IPTEK dalam pelatihan, rendahnya investasi infrastruktur pelatihan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan solusi nyata seperti optimalisasi otonomi daerah untuk mengatasi kesenjangan pendidikan di masing-masing koridor, mengembangkan konsep “one corridor one potential school” untuk mengoptimal­kan masing-masing koridor ekonomi, regenerasi kader dan pelatihan bertahap untuk calon kader pelatih balai latihan kerja (BLK), meningkatkan kerja sama pemerintah dan swasta (KPS) dalam investasi infrastruktur pelatihan melalui implementasi otonomi daerah.
POLA KEMITRAAN KOPERASI SEJAHTERA ABADI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEUNTUNGAN PETANI CABAI Rudiyanto, Achmad Afif
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 7, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i2.3898

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the implementation of cooperative partnerships Sejahtera Abadi and to determine whether the pattern of cooperative partnerships Sejahtera Abadi impact on the level of benefits that follow partnership chili farmers compa-red to non-partner farmers. The method of collecting data using interviews, observations and questionnaires. Methods of data analysis using the analysis of the advantages of farming and quantitative analysis with different test or independent sample t-test. Based on the survey results revealed that (1) The mechanism of cooperative partnership Sejahtera Abadi which begins with registration chili farmer group members in the cooperative. Before planting the farmers and cooperative partnership cooperati-on through a letter whose contents bahwasannya employment agreement both parties agreed to the binding of the procurement and selling large red chilli (Casium annum var. Grossum cultivars Violin) with specifications that have been determined by PT. Heinz ABC Indonesia. Cooperatives also opened cooperation with investors inputs suppliers to meet the needs of fertilizers, pesticides and pharmaceuticals farmers partners. The payment process by cooperative farmers do every week after the item is received by the system-dated check or wire transfer. (2) The cooperative partnership Sejahtera Abadi impact on partners chili farmer returns. This is shown by the results significantly different test results show the value of t count> t-table which means rejecting the 0.000 probability that showed a significant difference. The results showed that the higher the income of farmers partners compared with non-partner farmers. Suggestions that can give authors are: (1) should the farmers to form farmer groups in order to register as a cooperative partner that can be sold at a higher price. (2) It should give priority to the quality of partner farmers harvest so in accordance with the specifications that are expected by the factory. This will impact on the confidence of the cooperative factories which became partners that will be able to provide a higher price. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kemitraan Koperasi Sejahtera Abadi dan untuk mengetahui apakah pola hubungan kemitraan Koperasi Sejahtera Abadi berdampak pada tingkat keuntungan petani cabai yang mengikuti kemi-traan dibandingkan dengan petani non mitra. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis keuntungan usaha tani dan analisis kuantitatif dengan uji beda atau independent sample t-test. Hasilnya Mekanisme pelaksanaan kemitraan Koperasi Sejahtera Abadi diawali dengan pendaftaran anggota kelompok tani cabai di Koperasi. Sebelum masa tanam pihak petani dan koperasi melakukan kerjasama kemitraan melalui surat perjanjian kerja yang isinya bahwasannya kedua belah pihak sepakat untuk pengikatan pengadaan jual beli cabai merah besar dengan spesifikasi yang telah ditentukan oleh PT. Heinz ABC Indonesia. Koperasi juga membuka kerjasama dengan investor pemasok Saprodi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk, pestisida dan obat-obatan para petani mitra. Proses pembayaran oleh Koperasi kepada petani dilakukan setiap minggu setelah barang dit-erima dengan sistem cek mundur atau transfer. (2) Adanya pola kemitraan Koperasi Sejahtera Abadi berdampak pada tingkat keuntungan petani cabai mitra. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil hasil uji beda signifikan menunjukan nilai t-hitung > t-tabel yang berarti menolak H_0 dengan probabilitas 0.000 yang menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendapatan petani mitra lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan petani non mitra.
Territorial Indicative Budget Ceilings (PIK) as Instrument of Technocracy of Regional Development Planning Sarjiyanto, Sarjiyanto; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9132

Abstract

This research aims at analyzing the local government policy related to the local budget posture in the each territorial. There are uncertainty methods in dividing and formulating the local budget posture in each territorial in Indonesia. It is not depend on the actual economic variables of each territorial. This study uses the literature studies to collect the data of planning and budgeting. The content analysis of this local government economic policy is based on of the planning and budgeting process itself. The detailed information is found by observations and in-depth interview with the informants about the planning and budgeting process in Rembang. The result shows the variables that can determine the fair instrument in formulating the local budget posture some of which are: the number of population, the number of drop out (DO), the illiteracy (IR), the infant mortality rate (IMR), the malnutrition data, the number of poor (HCI), the economic growth, the damaged road infrastructure, the damaged irrigation system, the damaged schools, the land building tax, and the amount of retribution.
PENGEMBANGAN UNIT USAHA INDUSTRI KECIL MELALUI METODE PEMETAAN DAN “NEED ASSESSMENT” Fafurida, F; Nihayah, Dyah Maya
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4622

Abstract

Mapping industry and need assessement are the first steps for developing the industrial sector. This study aims to describe the performance of the industry, prepare the map of industrial development potency and identify the need assessement on industries in Sub Gunungpati. The data was obtained from the survey by spreading questionnaires and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The descriptive statistical analysis is used in this study. The result shows that there are 12 types of industries in the Village Gunungpati. However, most of these industries do not have a good management of the business eventhough they have been running their industries for a long time. It can be seen from several aspects, such as accounting and finance, production and marketing. Every type of industry has different condition and distribution. There is only one type of industry which form a large cluster; it is the industries that produce red bricks in Ngrembel. Finally, the result of need assessment shows that trainings on administrative records, financial report, innovation on production machines, packaging, marketing, obtaining raw materials, waste management are needed to increase the business capacity. Pemetaan industri dan need assessement merupakan langkah awal dalam pengembangan sektor industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan performance industri, menyusun peta potensi pengembangan industri dan mengidentifikasi need assessement pada industri-industri di Kelurahan Gunungpati. Data diperoleh dari metode survey dengan kuisioner dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis deskriptif statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada 12 jenis industri di Kelurahan Gunungpati. Meski sudah berdiri lama, mayoritas industri- industri tersebut belum memiliki manajemen pengelolaan usaha yang baik. Ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek, antara lain aspek pembukuan dan keuangan, produksi dan pemasaran. Setiap jenis industri memiliki kondisi dan sebaran yang berbeda-beda. Hanya ada satu jenis industri yang membentuk cluster besar yaitu industri pembuatan bata merah di daerah Ngrembel. Hasil need assessment menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan pencatatan administrasi, pelatihan penulisan laporan keuangan, inovasi alat produksi, pelatihan teknik pengemasan, pelatihan teknik pemasaran, kemudahan memperoleh bahan baku, dan pengelolaan limbah produksi dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas usaha. 
Determinants of Islamic Rural Bank Financing in Indonesia Widodo, Arif; Asas, Istianah
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11293

Abstract

This research is designed to empirically investigate the determinants of Islamic rural banking financing in Indonesia after 2008 global financial crisis covering period 2009.1-2014.12. The methods applied in this research are Error Correction Model (ECM) and VAR/VECM. The results of ECM model demonstrate that the variable third party funds (DPK) and non-performing financing can significantly affect Islamic rural banking financing both in the short run and long run, while Return on Asset (ROA) and Profit-and-loss sharing does not have a significant influence. Islamic rural bank financing, however, was influenced by inflation and exchange rate as the proxy of macroeconomic variables in the short and long run. Furthermore, Impulse Response Function (IRF) and variance decomposition results show that Profit-and-loss sharing (PLS) has the largest positive impact to financing (39.08%), followed by third party fund (19.6%) and inflation (8.9%). While, the variables that contribute to reduce financing are non-performing financing (9.02%), followed by ROA (7.76%) and exchange rate (2.48%).
ANALISIS ARAH KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI TERHADAP SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENINGKATAN IPM Hasbullah, Yusuf; Fauzi, Mar’i; Fatimah, Siti; Yuniarti, Titi; Syarifudin, Syarifudin
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i2.3907

Abstract

This research aimed to gain insight on growth of level of economy and education sector related to accelerating Human Development Index (HDI) in West Nusa Tenggara province. The result of this research showed that in 2009, the economic growth had increased 12.11% in which the mining sector and excavation had the highest rate in total of 28.17%. Meanwhile, in 2010 it has decreased as much as 6.29% and in 2012 it reached 99.49%, for SMP/MTS 87.97% for SMA /MA 49.35%. APK SD/MI for year 2012 was 1114.91% for SMP/ M.TS 100.20% and for SMA/ MA 77.29% APS level SD/MI year 2014 decreased become 0.34%, level SMP/ M.TS was 1.45% and level SMA/MA decreased in total 2.18%, AMH year 2012 decreased become 96.70%. AMS level SD/MI year 2011 in total was 87.785 people, level SMP/ M.TS in total was 73.610 people and SMA level was 191.411 people. Having known the above variables, it is expected that the result of this research will be used as an evaluation material and also as consideration in planning and making the policy. Therefore, this will enable policy makers to determine programs priority to fasten development and increase index human development (IPM) in West Nusa Tenggara in the next coming years. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang pertumbuhan ekonomi dan sektor pendidikan yang berkaitan dengan percepatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2009, pertumbuhan ekonomi meningkat 12,11% di mana sektor pertambangan dan penggalian memiliki tingkat tertinggi sebesar 28,17%. Sementara itu, pada tahun 2010 mengalami penurunan sebanyak 6,29% dan pada tahun 2012 mencapai 99,49%, untuk SMP / MTS 87,97% untuk SMA / MA 49,35%. APK SD / MI untuk tahun 2012 adalah 1.114,91% untuk SMP / MTS 100,20% dan untuk SMA / MA 77,29% tingkat APS SD / MI tahun 2014 menurun menjadi 0,34%, tingkat SMP / M.TS itu 1,45% dan tingkat SMA / MA menurun secara total 2,18%, AMH tahun 2012 menurun menjadi 96,70%. AMS tingkat SD / MI tahun 2011 di total adalah 87.785 orang, tingkat SMP / M.TS total adalah 73.610 orang dan tingkat SMA adalah 191.411 orang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi dan pertimbangan dalam perencanaan dan pembuatan kebijakan. Oleh karena itu, ini akan memungkinkan para pembuat kebijakan untuk menentukan prioritas program untuk mempercepat pembangunan dan meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) di Nusa Tenggara Barat pada tahun-tahun yang akan datang.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN PAJAK Putri, Phany Ineke
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 6, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i2.3889

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of population, income per capita, inflation and the number of Trade Permit toward billboard tax revenue in Purbalingga. The results of this study is expected to provide benefit and input to the Local Government of Purbalingga, especially Departement of management of financial income and regional asset. Analysis tool used is multiple linear regression (Multiple Linear Regression Method) by the method of least squares Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Jointly test results showed that overall independent variables (population, income per capita, inflation, and the number of trade permit) together to show their effects on the billboard tax revenue. Adjusted R-Squared value of 0,951, which means 95,1 percent of the four independent variables. While the remaining 4,9 percent is explained by other causes outside the model. The results showed that the per capita income variable and the number of trade permit have a significant positive effect, the inflation variable has a significant negative effect, whereas a number of population variable have a positive effect which is not significant at α = 5 percent of tax revenue in Purbalingga billboard. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh jumlah penduduk, pendapatan per kapita, inflasi dan jumlah surat ijin usaha perdagangan (SIUP) terhadap penerimaan pajak reklame di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi bahan masukan Pemerintah Kabupaten Purbalingga khususnya Dinas Pengelolaan, Pendapatan, Keuangan dan Aset Daerah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh secara bersama-sama variabel jumlah penduduk, pendapatan per kapita, inflasi dan jumlah surat ijin usaha perdagangan terhadap penerimaan pajak reklame. Koefisien determinasi 95,1% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen, dan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar model yang diteliti. Pendapatan per kapita dan jumlah surat ijin usaha berpengaruh signifikan positif, sedangkan inflasi berpengaruh signifikan negatif dan jumlah penduduk tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan pajak reklame.
Technical Efficiency of Wet Season Melon Farming Yekti, Ananti; Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi; Jamhari, Jamhari; Hartono, Slamet
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9124

Abstract

Melon is one of high-value horticulture commodity which is cultivated widely in Kulon Progo regency. The nature of agricultural products is heavily dependent on the season, so it causes the prices of agricultural products always fluctuated every time. In wet season the price of agricultural products tends to be more expensive. Melon cultivation in wet season provide an opportunity to earn higher profits than in the dry season. The price of agricultural products tends to be more expensive in wet season, thus melon cultivation in wet season prospectively generate high profits. In order to achieve high profitability, melon farming has to be done efficiently. Objective of this study was to 1) determined the factors that influence melon production in wet season 2) measured technical efficiency of melon farming and 3) identified the factors that influanced technical efficiency. Data collected during April – June 2014. Location determined by multistage cluster sampling. 45 samples of farmers who cultivated melon during wet season obtained based on quota sampling technique. Technical efficiency was measured using Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier. The result reveals that 1) land use, quantity of seed, K fertilizer contributed significantly increasing melon production, while N fertilizer decreased melon production significantly 2) technical efficiency indeces ranged from 0.40 to 0.99, with a mean of  0.77; 3) farmer’s experience gave significant influence to technical efficiency of melon farming in wet season.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN JIWA WIRAUSAHA SISWA SMK UNGGULAN Kusumandari, Rafika Bayu
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 6, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i1.3749

Abstract

Konsep pendidikan wirausaha yang diterapkan di SMK diharapkan mampu mencetak wirausaha-wirausaha muda.Tujuan penelitian sebagai berikut: 1) Mendeskripsikan model pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam mencetak jiwa wirausaha siswa SMK Unggulan di Kota Semarang dan 2) Mendeskripsikan efektivitas model pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam mencetak jiwa wirausaha siswa SMK Unggulan di Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptifdengan jenis studi ekspla­natif yang diarahkan untuk mengembangkan dan menghasilkan suatu model pembelajaran. Pembelajaran kewirausahaan pada siswa kelas XII jurusan teknik komputer dan jaringan di SMK Negeri 7 Semarang tahun ajaran 2011/2012 dimana sebanyak 28 siswa (39,44%) memperoleh prestasi yang cukup baik, sebanyak 27 siswa (38,03%) memperoleh prestasi belajar yang baik, sebanyak 10 siswa (14,08%) dengan prestasi belajar yang kurang, sebanyak 5 siswa (7,04%) dengan prestasi belajar yang amat baik sedangkan yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat kurang sebanyak 1 siswa (1,41%). Jadi rata-rata pres­tasi siswa pada pembelajaran kewirausahaan pada siswa kelas XII jurusan teknik komputer dan jaringan di SMK Negeri 7 Semarangtermasuk dalam kategori baik.The concept of entrepreneurship education applied in SMK is expected to create new young entre­preneurs. The purposes of this study are to describe the educational model formotivating the students to have entrepreneurial spirit in outstanding vocational schools in Semarang and todescribe the effecti­veness of educational model in creating students’ entrepreneurship spirit. The study uses explanative descriptive method which is for developing a teaching and learning model. Enterpreneurship teaching and learning for the students of XII class majoring at technic of computer and software in SMKN 7 Semarang for the period of 2011/2012 has made good achievement. It shows that 39,44% students or 28 students’ achievement is good enough, 27 students (38,03%) received good academic achievement, 10 students (14.08%) have less educational achievement., 5 students (7.04%) have very good learning achievement and only1 student (1.41 %) has poor academic achievement. It can be concluded that the average academic achievement ofclass XII students majoring at computer and networks in SMK Negeri Semarang 7 is categorized as good

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