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INDONESIA
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 23015810     EISSN : 23548800     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia published 2 times a year. This journal is a medium of information and research results and development areas for non-communicable diseases and public health program managers, as well as a means of communication the researchers /enthusiasts in the field of non-communicable diseases and infectious.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 1, No 1 (2009)" : 5 Documents clear
Profit Cedera Akibat Jatuh, Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas dan Terluka Benda Tajam/Tumpul pada Masyarakat Indonesia Riyadina, Woro
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Pusat BTDK

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Abstract

Injury contributed to 15% mortality, 25% of disease burden and economic losses 5% GDP (Growth Product Development). Injury from traffic accidents, falls and injured by sharp/blunt object proportion occupied most of the causes of injury in the community, especially in developing countries. Advance analysis aims to compare the profile of injury from falls, traffic accidents and injured by sharp/blunt object on the people of Indonesia. This article is a public health data analysis resulted from 2007 basic health survey interview (Riskesdas) to 928,317 respondents from 33 provinces in Indonesia. The dependent variables were injury from falls, traffic accidents and injured by sharp/blunt object. Independent variables included the body part affected by injury, type of injury and the characteristics of the respondents (gender and type of urban or rural). Analysis of data using complex samples and weighted. Data are analyzed using the Chi square test to different proportions. Results indicated that the most of injury proportion in Indonesia were falls 59.5% (95% CI 58.9 -60.2), traffic accidents (land, sea and air) 27% (95% CI 26.4- 27.5) and injured by sharp/blunt object 18.3% (95% CI 17.7 - 18.9). The majority of the body part affected by injury was the extremities (hand and foot). Type of injury to falls and traffic accidents were supeificial, respectively 54.1% (95% CI 53.2- 54.9) and 65.9% (95% CI 64,9-66,8), meanwhile injured by sharp/blunt object was open wound 63.2% (95% CI 61.9 - 64.6). Order the highest proportion of fracture/amputation were traffic accidents (9.1%), falls (4.6%) and injured by sharp/blunt object (2.3%). As a conclusion that the profile of injury from falls, traffic accidents and injured by sharp/blunt object were different their characteristics. Traffic accident had the highest  severity  of injury (fracture/amputation) so its control needs to get priority.   Keywords: injuries, falls, traffic accidents, injured by sharp/blunt object
Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Penyakit Asma di Indonesia Oemiyati, Ratih; Alwi, Qomariah
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Pusat BTDK

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Abstract

Over the world asthma is included in the 5 highest cause of morbidity and mortality (prevalence between 5-30%), and the 10 highest cause of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia (around 2-5%). Some researches show that environmental factors influence the prevalence asthma. The objective of this research is to find the asthma prevalence in Indonesia by province, and to evaluate the relationship between asthma and environmental factors (contact with livestock, smoking and the distance between the house and pollution sources). Data were obtained from the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2007 and be analyzed by the methods of univariate and bivariate. The research result shows that asthma prevalence in Indonesia is 3.32%. The highest prevalence is in Gorontalo province (7.23%) and the lowest prevalence is in DI Aceh (0.09%). It is found that contact with livestock, smoking and the distance between the house and pollution sources (solid waste dumping sites, industries, and workshops) have significant relationship to asthma. But the distance between the house and road, traditional market, and terminal/train station/airport did not influence asthma.   Key words: environmental factors, asthma, Indonesia.
Komorbiditas Depresi dengan Penyakit Fisik Menahun Idaiani, Sri; Bisara, Dina
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Pusat BTDK

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Abstract

Depression is frequently comorbid with disease-chronic physical illness. This condition increases the burden of disease to both the individual and his family. The main objective of this study was to understand the relationship between depression and chronic physical illness.This study was a secondary data analysis derived from National Health Survey or Survei Kesehatan Nasional (Surkesnas) 2004. Cluster sampling method was used to select the subjects. The number of subject were 3,722 men and 4,479 women, aged more than 15 years, taken from 10,000 households in 30 selected provinces in Indonesia. In each household 1 person was selected using the Kish tables. The number of samples was proportional to size of population of each province. Symptoms of depression were asked to the subject through interviews with questionnaire Subject was being asked about, the symptoms of depression experienced in the last 2 weeks and 1 year. Prevalence of depression experienced in the last 1 year in the community was 15.53%; the prevalence of depression experienced in the last 2 weeks was 10.3%. There was association between arthritis, heart disease, and asthma to depression. Heart disease had the strongest relation with depression experienced in the last 1 year (OR 3.1). The more disease experienced, the more likely a depression occurred in the last 1 year. It required a screening and disease management toward to prevent higher burden of disease.   Key words: depression, comorhidity, chronic physical illness.
Besaran Masalah Low Vision dan Kebutaan di Indonesia Serta Berbagai Faktor Risiko Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007 Berskala Nasional Yekti, Rabea P.; Tana, Lusianawaty
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Pusat BTDK

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Abstract

Objectives: To assess the magnitude of low vision and blindness problems in Indonesia generally, and specifically, to get low vision and blindness proportions, tracing the trend of problems magnitude, and inventarizing the suspected causes of those visual impairments. Methods: This study analyzed the secondary data collected in the national scope Basic Health Research (BHR) 2007. Enumerators peiformed questionnaires based interview for demographic characteristics, cataract, glaucoma, diabetes mellitus (DM), and hypertension histories, and also measured visual acuity without refractive error correction and calculated the body mass index. Pterygium, lens opacity, corneal scar, and strabismus were identified by enumerators using penlight assistance. Results: We analyzed 765,650 respondents data (6 years old and above). The low vision proportion among those people is 4.8% and the blindness proportion is 0.9%. Those severe visual impairment proportions are higher on females (low vision 5.4%:4,1%; blindness 1.3%:0.9%). All tested independent variables increase the visual impairment risks. Age is the most potential factor increasing the risk to get a visual impairment, followed by the lens opacity. Cataract history and lens opacity are the leading causes of visual impairments among people (30 years old and above). Conclusions: The low vision and blindness proportions due to correctable causes are still high in Indonesia. Those severe visual impairments maybe influenced by multi-factors. Further investigation to identify the definitive causes for severe visual impairment should be peiformed, especially in provinces with higher severe visual impairment proportion compared to the national proportion.   Key words: Blindness, Low Vision, Basic Health Research, Cataract, Refractive Error.
Epidemic Burden of Cardiovascular Disease in Indonesia Tjang, Yanto Sandy; Susanto, Djap Hadi
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Pusat BTDK

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Abstract

Transformasi luar biasa di bidang ekonomi dan urbanisasi telah mengubah struktur de­mografi sosial di Indonesia sehingga menyebabkan pergeseran besar dalam pola makan dan penyebab kematian. Sebagai penyebab kematian utama, epidemik penyakit kardiovaskuler telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius. Masalah menjadi lebih sulit dengan adanya beban ganda penyakit yakni penyakit-penyakit tidak menular menjadi lebih menonjol sementara penyakit-penyakit menular masih belum teratasi karena sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk akibat tidak baiknya sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Penyakit kardiovaskuler sangat berhubungan dengan beberapa faktor risiko yang dapat diubah, seperti kebiasaan merokok tembakau, perubahan gaya hidup (makanan yang tidak sehat dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik), dan kelebihan berat badan/kegemukan. Strategi dengan target individu-individu berisiko tinggi dan upaya pencegahan berlandaskan populasi jelas sangat dibutuhkan untuk menghadapi beban epidemik penyakit kardiovaskuler, disamping menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan baku bagi penduduk Indonesia. Semua strategi ini harus disertai adanya keinginan politik untuk mendukung perubahan kebijakan kesehatan yang diperlukan. Tulisan ini memberikan gambaran singkat tentang beban epidemik penyakit kardiovaskuler di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, dengan penekanan pada faktor-faktor risiko penting maupun strategi pencegahan dan pengendaliannya.   Kata kunci: Penyakit kardiovaskuler, faktor risiko, pencegahan

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