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Kota manado,
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INDONESIA
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
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Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)" : 10 Documents clear
Artritis gout dan perilaku dokter keluarga di Kota Manado Tabalujan, Joice Angela; Palandeng, Henry Malcom Frank; Ottay, Ronald Imanuel
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Untreated hyperuricemia can develop into uric acid-related diseases, such as gout arthritis. Research indicates that 35% of the population in the North Sulawesi Province has elevated uric acid levels. Data from the Social Security Administrative Body for Health (BPJS Kesehatan) in 2022 showed that the number of gout arthritis cases in this province reached 8,781 cases, with Manado City ranked second. This figure increased compared to previous years. According to healthcare procedures, the management of gout arthritis begins at the Primary Health Care (FKTP) such as community health centers and private practice doctors. However, in practice, there are still differences in the approach to gout arthritis management among family physicians, influenced by factors such as their behavior toward disease management. Aim: To assess the overview of behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and practice) of family physicians in the management of gout arthritis in Manado City. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. Results: The level of knowledge of family physicians in Manado City is considered good by 86% of the respondents, and 14% of the respondents categorized as sufficient The attitude of family physicians was rated as good by 98% of the respondents, and their practice rated as good by 98% of the respondents. Conclusion: The level of behavior of family physicians in the management of gout arthritis in Manado City is considered good.Keywords: behavior; family physicians; gout arthritis
Pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat tentang malaria di Lingkungan VI Kelurahan Taas Kecamatan Tikala Kota Manado Athalia, Zelda Fitri; Rombot, Dina Victoria; Monintja , Tyrsa Christine Natalia
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Until now, malaria has become an infectious disease and a global health problem, including in Indonesia. Factors such as community knowledge, attitudes, and actions have an important role in the incidence of malaria. Based on data from the Tikala Baru Primary Health Center, during the period January 2023 to August 2023, 6 cases of malaria were recorded, of which 3 cases came from Neighborhood VI of Taas Village. Aim: To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of the community towards malaria. Methods: The method used was descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Data analysis was conducted through a univariate analysis approach.Results: This study included 90 respondents as samples. The level of knowledge of respondents in Neighborhood VI of Taas Village was classified in the good category (72%), the attitude of the community was positive (100%), and the level of action was moderate (50%).Conclusion: Respondents in Neighborhood VI of Taas Village had good knowledge, positive attitudes, and moderate actions.Keywords: malaria, knowledge, attitude, practice, neighborhood VI, Taas Village
Diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan perilaku dokter keluarga di Kota Manado Raranta, Deylafaith Graniella; Kuhon, Frelly Valentino; Palandeng, Henry Malcom Frank
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the non-communicable diseases included in the top 10 causes of death worldwide, with 6.7 million reported cases. The prevalence of DM in North Sulawesi Province ranks 4th, with a prevalence of 2.3%, exceeding the national average. Comprehensive treatment, which does not solely focus on the patient's disease aspect, is needed to address the increasing cases of DM. The Indonesian government, through the Social Health Insurance Administration Body (BPJS), operates a primary care system that utilizes family physicians as the frontline in serving the community. However, several conducted studies reveal a lack of frequency in the knowledge, attitude, and practice of family physicians towards DM management.Aim: To determine the behaviour (knowledge, attitude, and action) of family physicians management of type 2 DM in Manado City.Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design.Results: The level of knowledge, attitude, and practice of family physicians in type 2 DM management was categorized as good at 98.2% and sufficient at 1.8%.Conclusion: The behaviour of family physicians in Type 2 DM management in Manado City is considered good.Keywords: behaviour, type 2 diabetes mellitus, family physicians
Perilaku dokter keluarga dan asma di Kota Manado Sirait, Rolan Anderson; Ottay, Ronald Imanuel; Kuhon, Frelly Valentino
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Asthma is a heterogeneous disease typically characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways, manifested by respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. Data from Social Security Administrative Body for Health (BPJS Kesehatan) in 2019 showed significance increase in this province reached 1974 cases. Lifestyle in big cities like Manado City can increase the risk factors for asthma. The management of asthma requires a holistic approach, starting at the Primary Health Care Facilities (FKTP—Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama), such as community health centres and private practices doctors. However, studies have found that family physicians’ behaviour have limited knowledge concerning their knowledge, attitudes, and practices in asthma management.Aim: To assess the overview of behaviour (knowledge, attitudes, and practice) of family physicians regarding management of asthma in Manado City. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design.Results: The level of knowledge was in the good category for 82% of family doctors in Manado City and in the sufficient category for 18% of family doctors. Attitude was categorized as good for 39% of family doctors and fair for 61% of them. The proportion of family doctors who had actions in the good category was 75%, 23% in the fair category, and 2% in the poor category.Conclusion: The behaviour of family doctors in the aspect of asthma knowledge was considered good, attitudes were at a sufficient level, and actions were concluded to be good.Keywords:behaviour; family physicians; asthma
Korelasi antara self-efficacy dengan tingkat kesiapsiagaan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi dalam menghadapi bencana alam Simangunsong, Natasya Glory Meicharisty; Wariki, Windy Mariane Virenia; Rombot, Dina Victoria
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Natural disasters have a major contribution to the crisis of public health. A person's self-efficacy against his abilities can affect preparedness in dealing with disasters. Medical students as prospective doctors must be prepared to be able to provide health services to the community and prepare for natural disasters.Aim: This study aims to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and the level of preparedness of students of the Medical Doctor Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University in dealing with natural disasters.Methods: The type of research used is quantitative with an observational analytical research approach with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling and the research instrument uses questionnaires on self-efficacy and preparedness.Result: The results showed that most of the self-efficacy and preparedness of students of the Medical Doctor Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado was in the medium self-efficacy category.Conclusion: There was a significant correlation with the weak positive direction between self-efficacy and the level of student preparedness.Keywords: self-efficacy, preparedness, natural disaster
Gambaran kualitas hidup remaja yang overweight di SMA Unklab Airmadidi Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Pasaribu, Haholongan Evlyn Rezky; Monintja, Tyrsa Christine Natalia; Siagian, Iyone Esra Tiurma
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Adolescence represents a transitional phase between childhood and adulthood, which spans from ages 10 to 19. One of the health issues faced by adolescents is overweight. Overweight continues to be a global concern, enduring as a persistent health challenge for low-income countries, including Indonesia. Research conducted in Manado City shows that approximately 14.9% of adolescents are overweight. The impact of being overweight can significantly affect an individual's quality of life. Studies have demonstrated that overweight adolescents tend to have a lower quality of life compared to their counterparts with normal body weight. This phenomenon arises from weight-based victimization experienced by overweight adolescents.Aim: To ascertain the quality of life among overweight adolescents at SMA Unklab Airmadidi, North Minahasa Regency.Methods: This research employs a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 364 respondents, including 63 overweight students.Results: The findings of this research show that overweight adolescents have moderate quality of life in the domains of physical health, psychology, and social aspects. However, in the environmental domain, the quality of life is good.Conclusion: The majority of overweight adolescents have moderate quality of life in the domains of physical health, psychology, and social well-being. Conversely, they exhibit good quality of life in the environmental domain.Keywords: adolescents; overweight; quality of life
Hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS di Puskesmas Wenang Wullur, Raetasya Rachelea Rinda; Sapulete, Margareth Rosalinda; Wariki, Windy Mariane Virenia
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: It is important for healthcare centers to pay attention to their quality of care as it serves as a foundation in maintaining and enhancing care quality, for the sole purpose of increasing the overall health of the population. Over 93,47% of Indonesia’s population uses national health insurance administered by BPJS. SERVQUAL is used in this study to measure quality of care which consists of reliability, responsiveness, empathy, assurance, and tangibles.Aim: The objective of this research is to see if there is any relationship between quality of healthcare and BPJS patient’s satisfaction at Wenang Health Center, Manado city.Methods: Quantitative and analytical research is used in this study with cross sectional study design. Survey questionnaires were distributed to a total of 110 people who received healthcare in Wenang Health Center.Result: The result of this study indicates that there is a relationship between all dimensions of healthcare service quality and BPJS patient’s satisfaction.Conclusion: As such, Wenang Health Center should pay attention to all the dimensions of healthcare services as to give better care to BPJS patients and in return, increase the overall health of its community.Keywords: health service quality, patient’s satisfaction, BPJS
Gambaran kualitas hidup remaja yang memiliki berat badan berlebih di SMA Negeri 7 Manado 2023 Supit, Rahika; Siagian, Iyone Ezra Tiurma; Sapulete, Margareth Rosalinda
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Pendahuluan: Kualitas hidup sebagai persepsi seseorang dalam konteks budaya dan norma di mana mereka hidup dan terhubung dengan tujuan, harapan, standar, dan perhatian dalam hidupnya. Ini adalah sebuah konsep yang digabungkan dengan berbagai cara seseorang untuk memperoleh kesehatan fisik, kondisi psikologi, tingkat kemandirian, hubungan sosial dan hubungan dengan lingkungan sekitar. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup antara lain yaitu berat badan berlebih. Ketidakseimbangan konsumsi kalori dan aktivitas fisik menyebabkan kelebihan berat badan sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup remaja yang memiliki berat badan berlebih di SMA Negeri 7 Manado 2023.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dengan purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner World Health Organization Quality of life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) dan pertanyaan yang menanyakan tinggi dan berat badan.Hasil: Total sebanyak 223 responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Terbanyak adalah usia 16 tahun yaitu 80, jenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 121, dan penyumbang responden terbanyak adalah kelas X yaitu 92 orang, dengan kualitas hidup yang sedang pada semua domain kualitas hidup, kecuali pada domain lingkungan yang mendapat hasil kualitas hidup baik.Kesimpulan: Remaja dengan yang memiliki berat badan berlebih memiliki kualitas hidup yang sedang.Kata Kunci: kualitas hidup, remaja, berat badan berlebih
Hubungan antara kecanduan internet (internet addiction) dengan fear of missing out (FoMO) pada mahasiswa FK UNSRAT angkatan 2021 Manumpil, Euphemia; David, Lydia Edmay Viveca; Pali, Cicilia
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: The rapid development of technology in the current era of modern digitalization has a huge impact on human life. One of them is the internet which makes it easier to find information and communicate. Despite its benefits, the internet can cause addiction which has negative impacts such as depression, anxiety, dysfunctional cognitive control and other health problems. Internet Addiction is a dependence on the Internet characterized by increased activity and duration of use. FoMO is characterized by feelings of fear of missing out on valuable time with other people. Several studies have stated that there is a link between internet addiction and FoMO. This research aims to determine the relationship between internet addiction and FoMO in Faculty of Medicine UNSRAT Class of 2021 students.Method: The research carried out was a quantitative study with a cross sectional research design and used the Spearman rank correlation test on 275 students of Faculty of Medicine UNSRAT Class of 2021.Results: In the Spearman Rank correlation test, the results obtained were that there was a relationship between internet addiction and FoMO with a value of p=0.000 (p<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.255. The level of internet addiction among students is mostly at a medium level, namely at a percentage of 65.1%. The student's FoMO level is also at a medium level, namely 76.7%.Conclusion: There is a correlation between internet addiction and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in Faculty of medicine UNSRAT class of 2021 students with a weak correlation level.Keywords: Internet addiction, fear of missing out (FoMO), medical students
Pengaruh penyuluhan 3M terhadap kepatuhan pelaksanaan pemberantasan jentik nyamuk di Desa Tolong Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu Sutjiato, Margareth
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that is difficult to cure, this is because until now there has not been found a drug or vaccine to control DHF. DHF is transmitted through the Aedes aegypti mosquito which contains the dengue virus. The Aedes aegypti mosquito only lives at temperatures between 80C–37°C. There are various breeding-places for mosquitoes, for example those found in bathtubs, jars/storage places for drinking water, empty cans, plastic drinking water, used tires and other artificial containers.Aim: To determine the effect of 3M Counseling on Compliance with the Implementation of Mosquito Larva Eradication in Help Village, Taliabu Island Regency.Methods: This type of research uses quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental approach. The sample in this study uses purposive sampling technique, the number of samples is 83 respondents.Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using paired t test, the value of ρ-value = 0.000 is smaller than the value of α = 0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected, then 3M counseling affects the compliance of mosquito larvae eradication implementation in Tolong Village, Taliabu Island Regency.Conclusion: This study concludes that adherence to the implementation of mosquito larvae before 3M counseling in the village of Help, Taliabu Island Regency. The results of non-adherence were 45 respondents (54.2%) and before 27 respondents (32.5%). This research can be used as one of the data in conducting counseling interventions to reduce dengue fever.Keywords: DHF, 3M, Compliance with mosquito larvae eradication

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