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JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Published by Universitas Udayana
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Articles 400 Documents
HAMBATAN DALAM PROSES INTERNALISASI NORMA GLOBAL KESETARAAN GENDER PASCA RATIFIKASI CEDAW DI GHANA
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This research aims to understand the causes of the inhibition of the process internalization of global gender equality norm in Ghana after the ratification of CEDAW in 1986 by using a qualitative method that analyzes phenomena with theory. Ghana is one of the countries that ratified CEDAW in 1986. With that, Ghana has the responsibility to implement the values ??embodied in CEDAW. However, in reality, the process of diffusion of global norms is hampered. This obstacle is caused by several factors, namely: the delay in the process of institutionalizing the global norm of gender equality in Ghanaian society, the limited space for women in all walks of life in Ghana, and the perpetuation of the patriarchal culture in Ghana. In addition, to support the continued occurrence of women's discrimination in Ghana, the supporter of the conceptual framework, namely Galtung's Triangle of Violence (1990) is used to support women's discrimination. Keywords: Gender Equality, Internalization of Norms, Partiarchy, Triangle of Violence.
PENYEBAB KEGAGALAN PENGENTASAN MASALAH PEKERJA ANAK DI TAMBANG MIKA JHARKHAND INDIA
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This research aims to understand the causes of the failure of alleviating the child labor problem in the Jharkhand mica mines even though there are significant measures that have been taken by the parties that involved in the Jharkhand mica mining. Therefore, this draws upon dependency theory, the MNC concept, and the poverty traps concept. This research finds that the failure of alleviating the problem of child labor in Jharkhand India's mica mines are caused by conditions of constant poverty and Jharkhand's dependence on extractive industries in a world system that positions Jharkhand as a “peripheral country”. The dynamics of the situation are a potential obstacle to the elimination of child labor in India's Jharkhand mica mines. In addition, new actor such as MNC have appeared as parties to maintain the situation.
Upaya Perbaikan Citra Negara: Filipina Sebagai Tuan Rumah Penyelenggara SEA Games Tahun 2019
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This research aims to explain the interests of the Philippines hosting the 30th SEA Games. The country's image was bad because Philippines considered a home for terrorists then unsafe to visit. This researcher used a descriptive qualitative method. This research used the sport as an instrument of soft power to achieve the interests of the state as a concept. This concept explains how hosting a mega sport can seek as an opportunity by the state to achieve its national interests. This research then perceives the answer that hosting mega sport event can improve the country's image, and also has an impact on economic interests in the Philippines.
Musik Sebagai Alat Diplomasi Korea Selatan Dengan Korea Utara Tahun 2015-2020
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This study aims to explain and describe how music has become a tool of South Korea's diplomacy with North Korea in 2015 to 2020. South Korea often uses its music, especially KPop, as a diplomatic tool to other countries. Likewise in diplomacy with North Korea, the South Korean government uses its music in various types. For example, music playback at the DMZ, joint concerts with North Korea, and annual concerts held. To see music diplomacy activities that are often associated with soft power, the author uses soft power currencies to try to explain whether the activities carried out by the South Korean government it is a soft power or not. The results found were that two of the activities discussed can be considered as soft power, namely joint concerts and regular concerts. Meanwhile, music playback in the DMZ area is not considered soft power. Keyword: South Korea, North Korea, Music Diplomacy, Soft Power Currencies
PENGARUH REFERENDUM BREXIT TERHADAP TINDAKAN RASIAL PEREMPUAN BAME KULIT HITAM DI INGGRIS TAHUN 2016-2020
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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The Brexit Referendum is interpreted as an increase in racism and indicated the success of Euroscepticism and xenophobia in the UK. The UK’s exit from the European Union (EU), has the potential to abolish EU-derived policies as a legal buffer for Britain’s equality and anti-discrimination rights. Therefore, black BAME women in the UK are the most disadvantaged subjects from the outcome of the Brexit Referendum. The data collected in this study were obtained from the results of the literature study, with the theoretical framework of New Racism and Black Feminism on the Brexit Referendum issue. This research ultimately provides an answer that the Brexit Referendum increases the racism experienced by the black BAME women in the UK through various kinds of abolition of policies that protect BAME women in the UK, such as the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the Anti-Discrimination Act, passed down by the EU.
Strategi Medical Tourism Thailand Dalam Mewujudkan Branding Negaranya Sebagai “Thailand As A World Class Health Care Provider” Pada Tahun 2014-2018 Di Dunia Internasional
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Thailand is one of the countries with great potential in the medical tourism sector. From 2003 to 2008 the Thai government had a program to increase its medical tourism entitled “Thailand: The Excellent Medical Hub of Asia”. From 2008 to 2014 the Thai government did not include medical tourism on its government agenda, where in 2014 there was a decline in the arrival of foreign patients. The Thai government seeks to maximize the sector by creating branding for its country as “Thailand As A World Class Health Care Provider” from 2014 to 2018. To realize the country's branding, the Thai government implemented a branding strategy, namely the promotion of Thai medical tourism through the application of minimum prices, the Thai government's visa policy, and the development of Thai medical facilities and services. Keywords : medical tourism, nation branding, strategy, Thailand
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN ECONOMIC and TRADE AGREEMENT AMERIKA SERIKAT DENGAN TIONGKOK TAHUN 2020
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan alasan Pemerintah AS merumuskan Economic and Trade Agreement dengan China, melalui metode eksplanative kausalitas. Pencurian informasi rahasia dagang yang dilakukan oleh Huawei terhadap T-Mobile telah memicu ketegangan antara pemerintah AS dan China. T – Mobile menanggapi tindakan tersebut dengan melaporkan Huawei ke Pengadilan Distrik Barat. Tindakan ini menyebabkan eskalasi konflik antara kedua negara. Kemudian, Presiden Trump mengubah arah kebijakannya dengan melibatkan Huawei dalam kesepakatan tersebut meski Huawei dianggap mengancam kepentingan nasionalnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan Kepentingan Nasional untuk menjawab alasan di balik perubahan arah kebijakan AS dan membuat kesepakatan mengenai peraturan hukum kekayaan intelektual China. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa adanya kepentingan nasional AS untuk melindungi 'level playing field' perusahaan domestik dan pekerja AS dalam jangka panjang Kata kunci : Perjanjian Ekonomi dan Perdagangan, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, T – Mobile USA, Huawei Technologies
Upaya Pemerintah Afrika Selatan dalam Menghadapi Krisis Air Bersih di Cape Town 2015-2019
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Cape Town which previously received the Adaptation Implementation award, since 2015 began to experience a drought which was then exacerbated by El Nino and climate change. Drought is getting worse that made South African government declare a water shortage in Cape Town. Water Shortage in Cape Town is further exacerbated by low rainfall which causes low dam levels so the city does not have supply of water that are used for daily needs of Cape Town. The government began to limit the level of water use in general in order to avoid more severe crisis. This thesis discusses the efforts of South African government in dealing with the water shortage that occurred in one of major cities of South Africa. This thesis also discusses how South African Government has made domestic efforts that directly involve the community and external efforts by adapting international ways of dealing water shortage through cooperation. Key words : Water Shortage, Cape Town, South African Government, Climate Changes.
Analisis Kebijakan Open Door Policy Jerman Di Tengah Krisis Pengungsi Di Kawasan Eropa Tahun 2015
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This study aims to examine the factors that influence the adoption of the German Open Door Policy. The increasing refugee problem has resulted in the emergence of a refugee crisis in the European region. The foreign policies implemented by European countries have been in the spotlight in the midst of the refugee crisis that occurred. Germany as a refugee receiving country implements an open door policy which is considered a solution to the crisis that hit the European region, whose implementation is considered controversial. Therefore, the researcher analyzes it qualitatively through the perspective of neoclassical realism and foreign policy analysis. The researcher identified domestic and international factors that influenced the decision to take this policy, including demographic conditions, Germany's history, Germany's national interest, Germany's domestic policy regarding refugees, rejection of refugees in a number of countries in Europe, Germany's position in the eyes of the world, laws and regulations, and international agreements. Keywords: Germany, Neoclassical Realism, Open Door Policy, Refugee Crisis.
Upaya Uni Eropa dalam menekan kekerasan yang terjadi di Burundi pada tahun 2015 hingga 2016
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Upaya Uni Eropa dalam menekan kekerasan yang terjadi di Burundi pada tahun 2015 hingga 2016 Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjabarkan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Uni Eropa untuk menekan kekerasan yang terjadi di Burundi pada tahun 2015 hingga 2016 dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pemilihan umum yang dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Burundi pada tahun 2015 memicu terjadinya demonstrasi yang berujung pada tindak kekerasan di Burundi. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep bantuan luar negeri dan political conditionality untuk menjelaskan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Uni Eropa dalam menekan kekerasan yang terjadi di Burundi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Uni Eropa menggunakan bantuan luar negeri dan political conditionality yang terdapat pada bantuan tersebut sebagai upaya untuk menekan kekerasan yang terjadi di Burundi pada tahun 2015 hingga 2016. Uni Eropa menggunakan dimensi carrot and stick yang ada pada bantuan luar negeri sebagai upaya untuk menekan kekerasan yang terjadi di Burundi. Kata Kunci: Uni Eropa, Bantuan Luar Negeri, Political Conditionality