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INDONESIA
Jurnal KALAM
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
ISSN : 08539510     EISSN : 25407759     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education,
Religion Education
KALAM (ISSN 0853-9510; E-ISSN: 2540-7759) is a journal published by the Ushuluddin Faculty, Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung, INDONESIA. KALAM published twice a year. KALAM focused on the Islamic studies, especially the basic sciences of Islam, including the study of the Qur’an, Hadith, Islamic Philosophy, Theology, and Mysticism. It is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Every article submitted and will be published by Kalam will review by two peer review through a double-blind review process. KALAM has been accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, the Republic of Indonesia as an academic journal (SK Dirjen PRP Kemenristekdikti No. 1/E/KPT/2015).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 18 No 2 (2024)" : 5 Documents clear
Conflict and Consensus in The Dynamics of Islamic and Christian Relations in Tolaki Tribe in Indonesia Alifuddin, Muhammad; Iye, Risman; Abida, Fitriah Inda Nur
KALAM Vol 18 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/kalam.v18i2.15887

Abstract

This study explores the dynamics of interfaith conflict and consensus between Islam and Christianity within the Tolaki community of Konawe, Sulawesi. Despite sharing common cultural roots, the Tolaki community exhibits contrasting patterns of interfaith relations in the districts of Lambuya and Wolasi. This study employs an interpretive paradigm and a phenomenological approach. The analysis integrates Moustakas' phenomenological framework with the data analysis model developed by Miles and Huberman. Findings reveal that factors such as traditional values, leadership, and shared social practices contribute to harmonious relations in Lambuya, while differing historical contexts and localized social dynamics in Wolasi exacerbate tensions.  Additionally, local values such as kolasara and the role of traditional elders are proven to be crucial in maintaining religious harmony in both Lambuya and Wolasi district.
The Ontology of Muhammad Iqbal's Panentheism and Its Relevance to Environmental Ethics Anam, Rifqi Khairul
KALAM Vol 18 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/kalam.v18i2.23871

Abstract

This article examines the ontology of Muhammad Iqbal's panentheism and its implications for environmental ethics, aiming to descriptively outline the existential relationships between God, humans, and nature, and to assess how Iqbal's concepts can enhance environmental ethical frameworks. The research addresses the challenge of Muslim responses to modern science, which often focus on an Islamization process that can be exclusive. Three methods were employed: Language Analytics, analyzing Iqbal's linguistic choices; a Hermeneutic Method to interpret his texts through literal, phenomenological, and essential lenses; and a Heuristic Method to uncover insights by critiquing existing perspectives. The findings reveal that Iqbal's panentheism establishes an ontological framework that underscores the interconnectedness of all existence, linking the divine, human, material, and spiritual dimensions. This paradigm fosters a dynamic universe reflecting God's ongoing creativity and promotes environmental ethics by emphasizing unity and interdependence. Iqbal’s philosophy encourages respect for the environment, sustainable practices, and an understanding of human roles as stewards of Earth, offering a holistic and spiritually profound approach to environmental ethics.
Reevaluating Qur'anic Hermeneutics: A Comparative Analysis Between Classical Tafsir and Modern Hermeneutical Approaches Ichwan, Moh. Nor; Salisu, Auwal
KALAM Vol 18 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/kalam.v18i2.24213

Abstract

This study discusses the methodological differences between classical interpretation and modern hermeneutic approaches in interpreting the Qur'an. Classical interpretation, represented by works such as Tafsir al-Tabari and Tafsir Ibn Kathir, tends to emphasize the authority of tradition and the literal understanding of the Qur'anic text. In contrast, modern hermeneutics, developed by scholars such as Fazlur Rahman and Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd, offers a more contextual and critical approach to texts, considering historical and social factors. This study aims to explore the strengths and weaknesses of the two approaches and assess the potential for combining the two elements. Using comparative methods and thematic analysis, this study finds that classical interpretation excels in maintaining the text's integrity but is less flexible in responding to contemporary challenges. On the other hand, modern hermeneutics is more relevant to today's socio-political context, although it faces criticism regarding the legitimacy and authority of the text. This study recommends further study of how ijtihad can bridge the gap between tradition and modernity, creating a more inclusive approach to interpreting the Qur'an.
The Philosophical Basis of Al-Ahkam Al-Sulthaniyah and Its Relevance to The Indonesian Government Based on Asta Cita Yudha, Gesit; Kesuma, Arsyad Sobby; Aziz, Abdul; Fauzan, Fauzan
KALAM Vol 18 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/kalam.v18i2.24664

Abstract

This study discusses the relevance of Islamic political principles proposed by Al-Mawardi in Al-Ahkam As-Sulthaniyyah for the context of the current Indonesian government and financial management. The method used in this study is a literature review with a heuristic analysis approach. The findings of this study indicate that al-Mawardi's thoughts in al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyyah provide the philosophical foundations include the concepts of al-'Adl (justice), Amanah (moral responsibility), and maslahah (public welfare). Al-Mawardi's principles are in line with the Indonesian government system that prioritizes morality, people's welfare, and wise state governance. President Prabowo Subianto's Asta Cita vision, reflected in economic development, strengthening human resources, international cooperation, and industrial and infrastructure development, reflects Islamic moral values in realizing "Golden Indonesia 2045”.
Philosophical Study of The Historical Controversy on The Recruitment of Walisongo Widiastuti, Widiastuti; Mahmudi, Mahmudi; Bulut, Sefa
KALAM Vol 18 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/kalam.v18i2.24801

Abstract

The majority of Walisongo came from abroad. The background of their arrival in Java gave rise to polemics. The first opinion states that they went to Java by chance. Second opinion is based on information from Kanzul Ulum that they went to Java because they were recruited by the Ottoman government. This research uses the Philosophy of History method, which combines the empirical scientific paradigm and the speculative philosophical paradigm. The results of this research show that both opinions can be linked to cyclical patterns. The difference is that the first opinion tends to be the same as Augustine's version of the Fatum Law, which focuses on the afterlife. Meanwhile, the second opinion tends to be the same as Ibn Khaldun's version of the Fatum Law, which is not only related to the afterlife but also the process of educating humans who fight for their society. The driving factors that give rise to these two opinions can also be related to the hadith that motivate Muslims to preach. If the meaning is linked to Augustine's Fatum Law, then there is no need for recruitment because anyone must be ready to implement it. However, if it is related to Ibn Khaldun's Fatum Law, recruitment is significant in preparing better human resources than before. The ultimate goal of the historical process is its synthesis. The conclusion is that these two opinions are complementary and interrelated because both are part of the cyclical pattern of the spread of Islam in Java since the 13th century. First speculation focuses on the spread of Islam during the Walisongo period in the 15th-16th century, while the second speculation discusses the Walisongo recruitment plan, which has started since the 14th century.

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