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Journal of Architecture & Environment

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Published by Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya

ISSN : 1412937X EISSN : 2355262X DOI : -

Core Subject : Social, Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science

Journal of Architecture & Environment (E-ISSN: 2335-262X) is a bi-yearly publication of the Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). It aims to communicate, disseminate and exchange information from studies in architecture and its interactions with environment.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 180 Documents

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GREEN ARCHITECTURE AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY AS A TRIGGER TO DESIGN CREATIVITY: A CASE STUDY TO PALEMBANG CITY LIBRARY Meivirina Hanum; Chairul Murod
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Facts said that the main consumer to energy is a building; or high and big scale ones. This sector needs almost 100% of artificial energy. Dependability to this artificial energy results in environment destruction: energy’s exploitation and global warming. This conditional was triggering architects to be wiser and be more creative in designing to the energy efficiency concept.Green Architecture is one of the answers to this challenge in architecture design process. The exploration to architecture design concepts that based on energy efficiency became an alternative and also demands to professional architects this era.Palembang City Library design - which its 60-70% area is a swamp - was using stage concept to minimize the swamp piling up. Beside that, it’s choosing innovative and green material technology to fulfill the needs of lighting and circulation of library.

CONTRIBUTION OF BEDAH KAMPUNG AND RELOCATON PROGRAMTOWARD POVERTY ALLEVIATION –BEST PRACTISES OF SURAKARTA Winny Astuti; Bonifacius Heru Santosa; Ana Hardiana
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

This research isconducted based on high poverty rates in Indonesia (17,4% in 2003) as well as in Surakarta (14,1% in 2009). This is an urban phenomenon indicating the poverty, where in fact most of urban poors live in slums area, characterized by substandard houses with inadequate infrastructure and urban services. The approach of housing policy has shifted from provision approach to sustainable development and recently to integration with poverty alleviation strategy. Community-based Housing Development is one of Housing Delivery Systems in Indonesia , which is based on Community Empowerment. This is believed to be the instrument for poverty alleviation as housing sector contributes in alleviation of poverty in terms of increasing access to housing and shelter ; increasing access to services and infrastructure; social development and eradication of poverty; Environmental management; Economic development and governance. Objectiveof this research was to analyzethe contribution on CBHD-based programs toward poverty alleviation in Surakarta. Results of the research showed that higher contribution of poverty alleviation of CBHD Programs was access to housing due to higher intervention of the program in housing improvement. Relocation Program had higher contribution to poverty alleviation for the most components had been significantly increased: condition of house construction, land secure tenure, water supply, sanitation condition, eventhough the program had displaced the people from previous location and increased transportation costs.

FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF JUMIANG BEACH TOURIST AREA IN PAMEKASAN DISTRICT Dewi Rupyanti Sinaga; Rimadewi Suprihardjo; Adjie Pamungkas
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Jumiang Beach Tourist Area has tourism potentials that should be developed as one of the main coastal tourist areas in Pamekasan. The presence of ODTW and several diverse tourism potentials in Jumiang Beach Tourist Area may become the opportu-nities to further develop the tourism in Jumiang Beach. The absence of efforts to develop the utilization of tourist attraction, the lack of facilities and infrastructure supporting the tourist area, and the lack of interaction between the local community and the tourists who visit this beach indicate the absence of optimal development efforts. This article is a part of research on the formulation of the concept of development of Jumiang Beach Tourist Area in Pamekasan District. Through Content Analysis technique, the variables that influence the development of tourist areas were found. These variables were then transformed through descriptive-qualitative analysis to obtain the significant influential factors. The results showed that there were 8 (eight) factors that influence the development of Jumiang Beach Tourist Area: active participation of local community in tourism activities; improve-ment of coastal tourist attractions by utilizing the uniqueness in each tourist potential; presence of institutional managers of tourist areas; improvement the quality of local community in supporting tourist activities; improvement the quality and quantity of tourism infrastructure and facilities; strengthening of marketing and promotion network quality; maintenance and improvement of environmental sustainability in coastal tourist area; and formulation of supporting policies related to spatial factors.

A CASE OF URBAN MIMICRY: CITRA RAYA, THE SINGAPORE OF SURABAYA Dyah Erti Idawati
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Under the forces of globalization, there is considerable pressure for cities to enhance their attractiveness in numerous ways in order to attract capital. Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, promotes a strategy to match the aesthetic criteria associated with imagined global metropolises. Singapore has been extremely influential in inspiring other cities in the South East Asian region and a dream to be another Singapore certainly appears in Surabaya. Imitating Singapore’s gleaming towers and exotic waterfront, Surabaya has sought to eliminate backward scenes including more traditional settlement forms. Interestingly, this trend to create an image of Singapore is not only supported by the business community but by the Surabaya’s government as well. This paper explores how the image of Singapore has influenced the shape of Surabaya in both systematic and practical ways, particularly addressing to what extent this obsession with Singapore has affected Surabaya images and identities?

INTEGRATED CONFIGURATION OF FOLDING ROOF-BIPV AND ITS OPTIMATION AT OFFICE BUILDING IN SURABAYA Susan Susan; I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama; Totok Noerwasito
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) refers to the application of PV (photo-voltaic) in which the system as well as having the function of producing electricity, also takes the role of building form and element. Empirical facts show that PV in BIPV system is integrated as add-on element only. They didn’t take the role as form giver yet. Electricity output generized by BIPV depends on the amount of solar radiation received by PV panel. There are some factors affect the amount of radiation received. Two of them are tilt and orientation angle of PV panel, and total area prepared for PV panel installment.This research try to rise electricity output by collaborating those two factors with orientation and multiplicity principle in folding concept. Folding element can be arranged based on optimum tilt and orientation angle to reach maximum radiation supply. Also, the collaboration results in bigger surface area to receive higher solar irradiance. Experiment with simulation as it tools will be used as research method to get the optimal configuration of Folding Roof-BIPV.

APPLICATION OF ACOUSTIC MATERIAL FOR FACADE TO REDUCE NOISE IMPACT IN BUILDING LOCATED NEAR FROM RAIL Ayu Panji Wilda Kusuma; Sri Nastiti N. Ekasiwi; Dhany Arifianto
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Facade is a main component to reduce noise impact from the outdoor area. A room is considered as a cozy place, if the condition is set with Noise Criteria (NC) of 30-35 dB (A). The standards of room comfort should be applied in each area, one of them is Hotel Sahid Surabaya building located close to the railway. Acoustic insulation is certainly necessary and applied in some elements of the facade building. A way to improve the comfort in the building is with selection of materials that will be applied to the interior wall. In addition there is reference such as the use of diffuser on the exterior wall. This research is about the increasing of acoustic insulation on the hotel room facade with case study of Sahid Hotel Surabaya by measuring level of acoustic insulation on the inner wall and outer wall in one of the hotel room. The research study is focused on the noise impacts caused by airborne sound. This research use quasi experiment. The research objectives of this paper are to inform the wall insulation material in buildings and as a reference of the use exterior wall diffuser which are suitable for outdoor area. According to the earlier research, the use of a diffuser on the exterior facade is able to reduce noise until 30-35%. As for the results of an alternative design, the use of insulation material in the form of fibers with fiber type-800 on the inner wall has produced good insulation levels. This study is expected as a reference for designing especially buildings located close to the rail to support the acoustic comfort.

FACTORS THAT CAUSE OF LAND CONVERSION TO THE INCREASING OF FLOODING RISK IN MANGGALA SUB-DISTRICT, MAKASSAR Adhe Reza Rachmat; Adjie Pamungkas; Rimadewi Suprihardjo
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Flooding that occurred in Manggala Sub-district gave negative impact to the community in the form of material loss and disruption of community activities. This condition was caused by vulnerable landscapes and inadequate drainage systems. Besides, it was caused by the high rate of construction growth phenomenon. The phenomenon led to the conversion of agricultural land and green open space into residential. Consequently, it emerged insistence on drainage and infiltration capacity of the soil to the surface water runoff, thus increasing the risk of flooding in Manggala Sub-District. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the factors that cause of land conversion triggering an impact in increasing of flooding risk in Manggala Sub-district. This article is a part of research on the formulation the concept of controlling spatial utilization in improving the resilience of city against flooding in the Manggala Sub-District, Makassar. Through Content Analysis technique, the variables that cause of land conversion to the increasing of flooding risk were found. The results showed that there were 4 (four) factors. That causes of land conversion in Manggala Sub-district: the lack of planning and law enforcement related to spatial planning; high demand for housing; the low price of open land; the uneven and partial of infrastructure’s supply.

SUSTAINABLE CONCEPT FOR BORDER SETTLEMENT AT KAMPUNG ROMO KALISARI SURABAYA Satya W. Santosa; Chintia P. Agnesi; Ricca A. Alamsyah
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

The development of a city tend only to pay attention to the downtown area than in the border area. It can also be seen in the city of Surabaya, particularly in Sub-district Romo Kalisari which is a border kampung between Surabaya and Gresik. Border area is the main access from out of Surabaya to go to other cities and shows the identity of towns, especially to give a first impression on the city. But in Kampung Romo Kalisari, it has not been seen any effort to improve the quality of people.According to the theory used in this study, one of the things that are important in the development of the sustainable city is the economic improvement, particularly on the city's infrastructure. Border area also needs a management that supports the development of sustainable cities. Therefore, this study will provide concrete solutions on improving the city's infrastructure, such as transport and education facilities as well as the trade, which can be applied in the development of border kampungs in the Kampung Romo Kalisari, Surabaya.

CHANGE AND CONTINUITY OF THE TRADITIONAL JAVANESE LIFE STYLE OF ABDI DALEM HOUSES Marchelia Gupita Sari; Dwita Hadi Rahmi
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 16, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

This study aims to understand how the traditional Javanese life styles in Abdi dalem houses have continued, or transformed to adapt to modernization through the study of Abdi dalem Houses located at three hamlets near the Imogiri Royal Mataram Islam Graveyard Complex,Yogyakarta. Abdi dalem were not only the pioneer of the hamlet settlements, but also had considered as the priyayi who spread the Javanese culture to the village community. Focused on eighteen Abdi dalem houses in Pajimatan,Giriloyo,and Banyusumurup, the measurements of the houses, interviews with the residents, and direct observations of residents’ daily activities are applied for the methodology of this study.The findings of this study are; First, most of the residents have inherited the houses from the previous generations. They tend to maintain the four sokoguru as main traditional structure and houses traditional orientation; Second, Abdi dalem is still devout to be kawula for Kraton, so they are still avoiding any architectural elements which are resemblance to the royal graveyard architecture. Third, there are spatial function changes: the uses of sacred room changed to more profane function because of the space needs reason. The function of pendopo from social activities changed to the house extension. Fourth, the spatial addition of the house in pawon and dalem adressed to fulfill the modern lifestyle.This study concludes that Abdi dalem houses have maintained its traditional value in the aspect of the main structure, space, and kawula lan gusti obedience-life views. Pendopo and dalem has lost its initial function and meaning. Dalem and pawon are modified to adapt the modern life style.

EVALUATION OF SOMBO FLATS ASSOCIATED WITH ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT Adinda S.P.R Utami; Tara D. Saraswati; Lisa Amalia
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Homes as basic human needs have an important role in the growth of the inhabitants. In fact, many people do not have access to adequate housing. Surabaya as one of the big cities in Indonesia also has problems in providing decent dwelling for the residents of the city. Flats are built as one of the solutions for settlement problems in Surabaya. One of the settlement problems that are answered with the provision of flats is the Sombo flats. The Sombo flats were built in stages and has been operating since 1992. When viewed today, the existing condition of Sombo flat has undergone many functional shifts and quality degradation. In addition to the growing population, there are internal problems of the inhabitants such as low ecological cultural awareness. This research is a form of evaluation of the function and quality of Sombo flat with descriptive-qualitative method. From the evaluation and analysis conducted, it currently needs rejuvenation with ecological and sustainable community and environmental participation approach.

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