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Journal of Architecture & Environment

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Published by Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya

ISSN : 1412937X EISSN : 2355262X DOI : -

Core Subject : Social, Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science

Journal of Architecture & Environment (E-ISSN: 2335-262X) is a bi-yearly publication of the Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). It aims to communicate, disseminate and exchange information from studies in architecture and its interactions with environment.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 188 Documents

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THE NEW URBAN AGENDA, THE INTERNATIONAL CIRCULATION OF URBAN POLICIES AND CHALLENGES OF A HUMANE URBANISM IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH Mahesti Okitasari
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 15, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

In many ways international circulation of urban policies is indispensable to the spread of planning regimes. Contemporary cities in the Global South are sensitive to global, local, relational and territorial geographies, flows and fixity and the increasingly diverse stakeholders. The gradual integration of major international references associated with sustainable urbanism into local interventions combining social, economic and environmental prevention exemplifies the pervasiveness of global approaches. On the other hand, the production of cities is seasoned by the complex state-society relations as the planning practice struggles to respond to the hegemonic urban planning that are time, scale and geographically specific. Building on this background, this paper revisits the notion of the New Urban Agenda within the international circulation of urban policies, practices and models from the standpoint of cities in the Global South. It examines the push and pull in the global process for the inclusion of initiatives that respond to the needs of Southern cities. This paper sets to explore the New Urban Agenda within the current borrowing, adaptation and hybridization of planning practices and how it can contribute to the debate of localizing the Agenda towards humane urban policies fitting to the needs of the people. This paper identifies impediments to the attainment of the New Urban Agenda as it is circulated, sets to be adapted and taken up, and mutates. This paper contributes to two conversations within planning academics on the implication of the New Urban Agenda: to the international circulation of urban policies and the making of contemporary cities in the Global South and to the struggle facing cities towards a humane urbanism.

HOLMES St. FORENSIC LAB & EDUCATION CENTER (IDEA OF INTERIORITY THROUGH THE TRAIL OBSERVATION) Rahmania Alaydrus
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Humans are the most important thing in a space experience. Two important aspects of public space are the feelings of comfort and discomfort. That comfort or discomfort kind of feeling in the public space, are obviously inseparable from the acts of crime. Through such approaches, I undertake this studies and a research for design, to identify the sequence of trails autopoietic processes, holistically, when human come up against their discomfort, and in their existential space. So, that specific and particular boundary from the trail will come up as identity. Identity of the past turns out into such an idea to be designed. When the segments are legible as segment-by-segment, the processes will be holistically identified as a whole story. When the presence of a trail becomes a boundary, therein the trail will appear as the interiority.

EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE HOUSING CONCEPT ON KAMPUNG SEPOLOH, AN INFORMAL SETTLEMENT IN SURABAYA, INDONESIA Anita Dianingrum; Desy Rahmadaniyati
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 16, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Housing is central of sustainable development since it is one of basic social conditions that determine life quality and welfare of people and place. Relationships between housing and sustainable development is addressed by sustainable housing concept, which are considered along four dimensions (environmental, social, cultural and economic).“Kampung Sepoloh” Morokrembangan is one of several informal settlements located in Surabaya Indonesia, which has been doing some efforts to improve its area through environmental approach. This is clear that The Kampung was awarded as “The Best of the Best in advanced category” on Surabaya Green and Clean Competition 2015 held by city government. Based on the achievement, it is necessary for considering the Kampung through the four dimensions of sustainable housing in order to support sustainable development.The purpose of this study is to seek any potentials related to sustainable housing implementation in “Kampung Sepoloh”. This descriptive analytic study examined the case theoretically by observation, interview, and documentation, focusing on the environmental conditions of the kampung. The result shows that “Kampung Sepoloh” has already had some achievements in each dimension. However, there are some aspects that have not run optimally, and be seen as the potentials that need to be developed.

THE EMPOWERMENT OF COMMUNITY BY C-KIP TO IMPROVE THE SLUMS Dewi Septanti
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Surabaya has long term experience in conducting slum upgrading program. Started from colonial era which known as KIP Verbetering until the most recent one, called KIP program (Comprehensive – KIP which was funding by Indonesian government). The last program tried to involve community participation by using Three Empowerment (Tri Daya) sustainability scheme : Environmental, Social, and Economic. People can participate as the decision maker, implementer or supervisor in this program. Based on this scheme, the C-KIP model spread its successes through the country and across the developing world. The combination between research and design methods, where the research strategy is using qualitative strategy is the method which used in this study. The data collection techniques are using documentation observation and stakeholders interview (community, facilitator and government). By empowering community's capacity, government had many advantages such as getting people to be more attentive to the program, reaching maximum result with a small budget, the implementation and monitoring program can be done by community, involving more people in getting benefits from the program, making room for people to participate and be responsible to take care of the program, etc.

COMMODITIES SPACE FOR SOCIAL INTERACTION IN THE KAMPUNG AROUND CAMPUSES AT JAKARTA Ramos P Pasaribu; Uras Siahaan; Rumiati Rosaline Tobing
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 16, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

An interesting phenomenon in Indonesia today is that "life coexisting between urban centers with urban village features is another face" (Emil Salim, 1984), things such as those occurring in DKI Jakarta where universities are growing alongside the surrounding kampung.Student activities melt into the kampung to meet their daily needs such as a boarding house (kos-kosan), food, and so on coloring the social interaction space. Not all the kampung that grow together with the surrounding campus have a better change in the space of social interaction. But there are kampungs that experience better economic change which then affect the changes in social interaction space. This study aims to find a kampung in which there is social interaction space in the commodity space dominated by trade homogeneity with the criteria of the settlement of population density > 400 persons/ha has direct achievement from kampung to campus, more kampung formerly existed rather than campus, open kampung type. At a radius of 400 m from the campus there is a building function dominated by trade activities, student activities along the way, and commodification of public open space.Research method using case study, found kampong around the campus where kampung Grogol and Kemanggisan are selected as kampung that has homogeneity of trading activities (commodity space) and heterogenity of college student activities. In it happens the production of (new) social interaction space that produced by the relation between the aspects that effect of commodity space and various of college student activities in kampung.

KAMPUNG MASPATI AS A SUSTAINABLE KAMPUNG IN SURABAYA CITY Emiria Letfiani; Arlita Widyasari
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

This paper discusses the role of kampung in sustainable urban development. Because two third of the city's population live in kampung, and most of the population are people with low and middle incomes. The kampung should be able to contribute in the development of the city. Kampung Maspati RT (Neighborhood Board) 03 RW (Citizen Board) 08 as the object of this research is the winner of ‘Best of the Best kampung’ in Green and Clean 2015 competition for developing category. This kampung was once a slum kampung, but over time, local community start to increase the quality of the kampung. The aim of this study is to demonstrate empirically that the kampung Maspati is able to improve the quality of environment, social and economic aspects. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The method of data collection are observation and interviews which were done directly to the residents and also to the local environment guide. Document action also used such as photography. Results of this study shows that kampung Maspati deserves the title Best of the Best Surabaya of Green and Clean 2015 for developing category, because it has managed to improve the quality of the environment, although it is still not holistically. However, it is indirectly give some impacts in improving the economy and social welfare. Overall, the communities of kampung Maspati have made it out of the slum and contributes to the development of sustainable cities.

THE METRICS : ISLAND BASED DISASTER RESILIENCE Regan Potangaroa
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 15, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

HABITAT III is designed to set “a New Urban Agenda‟ for the 21st Century”. However, how that agenda is „metricated‟ will be paramount for it to have the reach and impact that it seeks. The common approach is to set a series of goals or targets to which Nations feel comfortable but it is often left as „interpretive‟ as to whether projects and programs succeeded in reality. The assumption is that there is no metrication that can cross between different programs, different cultures, different locations and different politically contexts. It is problematic. This paper looks at recent work from Fiji following cyclone Winston that underlines this problematic nature while also suggesting a way to address it. That suggestion is to use a Quality of Life metric and that Agendas like the New Urban need to carefully and deliberately incorporate such a metric so that the outcomes across the framework can be ascertained and readily compared for progress to be achieved.

THE ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS OF PORCH AND VAULT IN PANTAI BAHARI FISHING VILLAGE Nurul Nadjmi; Fadhillah Khairani Asrul
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Pantai Bahari is one of the fishing villages in Bangkala Subdistrict, Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi Province, located in a coastal region where the community works as fishermen. The residents are still tightly holding their belief and respecting their customs, namely by living in traditional indigenous Bugis Makassar stilt house, with its philosophy of portraying the Underworld, the Middle world, and the Upper world over. The people also make some improvements over their house; one of them is against the function of porch and the space under the house (vault) that are perceived to depict ‘the Underworld’. There are some factors influencing the emergence of additional functions of the porch and the vault. A single case study method was employed in this research involving Pantai Bahari fishing village. To analyse the data, both qualitative and quantitative methods were used. The results show several factors causing the additional functions of porch and vault, and the family structure, economic needs, the lack of areas to accommodate events, and the needs for mobility.

IDENTIFYING VISITOR PREFERENCES FOR LOCATIONS AND FEATURES IN BOGOR BOTANICAL GARDEN, INDONESIA, USING GPS TRACKING AND GEOTAGGED PHOTOS Akhmad Arifin Hadi; Yusuke Mizuuchi; Dwi Setyanti; Tsuyoshi Honjo; Katsunori Furuya
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 16, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Research on visitors’ landscape preferences in a botanical garden is useful for understanding what visitors see while they visit the site. Analyzing visitors’ preference by using GPS tracking data and Visitors’-Employed Photography (VEP) is one of approach that successfully implemented in some studies. GPS loggers and visitors’ photos were used in this study to identify and locate features considered impressive by visitors. This research involved 35 normal visitors of Bogor Botanical Garden (BBG) as respondents, who were asked to capture impressive landscape features while visiting the BBG. Each respondent used their own smartphone or camera to take photographs and recorded their actual positions using a GPS logger. The data of GPS tracking and geo-tagged photos were exported into ArcGIS. The 20 by 20 meters square cell were joined with points' data to calculate density of tracking points and photos points. A cell was categorized as hotspots if the number of points more than 2.5 times of standard deviation. The results show that respondents were concentrated on several geographic locations within the BBG; the most-photographed features were water, structures, and plants. Interestingly, the most-photographed plants were those arranged for recreational (rather than botanical or educational) purposes, suggesting new considerations for managers of botanical gardens.

NEW URBAN AGENDA AND THE ISLAND BASED SETTLEMENTS DEVELOPMENT Johan Silas
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 15, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

World population entered the first two decades of the XXI Century did not meet the grand expectation of a prosperous and just world as poverty and all it’s consequences are still widely visible in fast growing cities. As the more people are now living in urban areas, in towns and cities, obviously their future depend on the social justice, healthy economic growth and quality environment. In the Habitat III meeting in Quito Ecuador (10-2016), they endorsed and agreed on a new agenda for meeting the challenges faced by the world in term of (urban) place where people can actualised themselves in meeting the new opportunities and changes offered in the course of time. The result of this research is that Indonesia needs to further adopt and adapt the New Urban Agenda to meet the unique need and situation of Indonesia in the future which can only be done by native experts (Indonesia) as experience and interest should rest on the shoulder of Indonesian.

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